合成孔径雷达弹射式干扰增强方法

分析了弹射式干扰的信号特点和它对SAR图像的干扰效果,根据其特殊性,给出了一种弹射式干扰增强方法,分析了弹射式干扰增强的关键问题.以机载SAR为例进行了仿真实验,结果表明,通过干扰增强可改善对SAR的干扰效果,降低干扰功率需求.     

加速老化试验方法评估典型橡胶密封材料贮存寿命的准确性研究

根据密封结构产品延寿工程需求,基于8106 乙丙橡胶等6 种典型运载火箭密封橡胶材料的加速老化试验数据,外推计算其在贮存温度下性能退化至设定值所需的老化时间,并与实际自然老化数据相比较来评价加速老化试验评估橡胶密封材料贮存寿命的准确性。结果表明,加速老化方法可准确用于橡胶密封材料的寿命评估工作。     

固体电解质钽电容器失效率鉴定

对固体电解质钽电容器指数分布的失效率鉴定和威布尔分布失效率鉴定方案进行了研究。分析两种方案的原理和特点,并比较了两种方案的适用性。     

基于TOPSIS的装备维修性定性指标综合评价研究

针对新型装备维修性综合评价需求,构建了装备维修性定性指标体系,利用熵权法确定各指标权重,基于TOPSIS综合评价方法对各指标进行综合量化得出维修性综合评价结果,并以某型装备的3个方案为例对本文提出的方法进行了实例验证,验证结果与实际实验结果符合较好.本研究成果对于装备维修性的评价工作具有重要参考价值.     

动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定与误差评估

为保证磁矩和磁心位置测量精度,需要对动态环路法磁矩测量系统进行标定。在分析系统测量误差组成及其影响的基础上,提出了对动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定的方法,即采用以不同大小标准磁体为被测对象的标定方案,利用最小二乘法给出了5个标定系数值。通过测量2组用于模拟真实被测对象的组合磁体,评估了标定后动态环路法磁矩测量系统的实际测量性能。结果表明,标定后的动态环路法磁矩测量系统对偶极磁矩的测量误差不大于4.6%,磁心位置测量误差不大于7.2%。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

抗压制干扰的离散相位编码序列设计

压制干扰会淹没目标信号,使其无法被雷达检测,在强干扰下,雷达系统可能直接瘫痪.因此,研究对抗压制干扰的方法具有重要意义.为抑制压制干扰,可采用离散相位编码序列作为发射信号,以最小化发射信号距离旁瓣为准则,固定压制干扰信号经过匹配滤波器的输出水平和离散相位编码作为约束条件,构建优化问题模型;引入交替方向乘子法嵌套拟牛顿法...     

Testability integrated evaluation method based on testability virtual test data

Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective.     

基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价

为了使企业能够选择最佳的工艺方案指导实际生产,提出了基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价方法.该方法将模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法融合在一起建立多工艺方案评价方法.在工艺方案优选结构图中通过对影响工艺方案质量的多种影响因素进行层次化分析,建立各影响因素的层次化模型;在数据标准化阶段,采用隶属度进行数据标准化操作;在计算权重时,在权重误差平方和最小的条件下采用主客观权重相结合的权重计算方法来代替传统灰色关联分析中的均值权重方法;最后通过关联系数和组合权重确定工艺方案的排序.以某航空发动机叶片零件来建立实例,结果表明:该方法具有良好的实用效果,满足多工艺方案优选的实际要求.      

LEO移动通信星座的网络综合连通度研究

 为了研究通信星座服务区域内不同地面用户之间的通信连通情况,提出了网络综合连通度(DCNC)的概念.作为服务可用性(AoS)的重要内容,网络综合连通度应该成为通信系统的一项重要性能评价指标,对系统的顶层设计起到主导作用.首先给出了星座网络综合连通度的相关定义,在此基础上基于星间链路约束和星座覆盖约束建立了LEO移动通信星座的网络综合连通度的评价模型.然后基于该模型,分别改变轨道高度和轨道倾角,就不同星座的网络综合连通度如何变化进行了仿真计算和分析.结果表明,二者都对星座的网络综合连通度有显著影响,适当减少轨道面数有利于改善网络综合连通度.最后研究了星座缺失卫星时不连通地面点的纬度分布情况,研究结论有助于在概念设计阶段对星座构型优化后的参数进行优选.