基于模糊层次分析法的机场管制模拟机评价

采用模糊综合评判法与层次分析法相结合的评估方法,对机场管制模拟机仿真度进行评价.根据机场管制模拟机需求功能选取恰当的评估指标,用层次分析法建立机场管制模拟机仿真度评价指标体系.然后分层次进行模糊综合评判,得出综合评价结果.最后以某机场管制模拟机为例,对其仿真度进行评估.结果表明这种方法科学合理且容易实现,为实验室设备选型提供了合理的依据,具有实际的应用价值.     

政府公共支出效益评价

政府公共支出涉及经济社会的各个方面,公共支出的效益到底如何,受到越来越多社会公众的关注,这将成为各级政府财政预算管理的重点。从公共支出效益评价的目标、范围、方法及指标设计上进行积极探索,提出公共支出效益评价的基本思路和方法。     

浅谈开展定型鉴定项目与管理

简述了开展定型鉴定工作的条件、意义，益处及科学管理在定型鉴定工作中的重要作用。     

多元化实验教学评估方法的研究与应用

实验课程教学评估体系对实验课程教学的组织与实施具有很强的导向和质量监控作用，但现行的实验课程教学评估体系还不健全、不完善，因此在实验课程教学改革中要确立新的教学评估理念，制定科学的教学评估内容和标准，灵活运用多种评估方法，形成在新的教学评估观指导下的多元化实验课程教学评估方法，真正发挥评估体系服务教学、指导学习的积极反拨作用。     

我国文化产业发展与文化资源评价探析

在当今社会,文化产业对经济的发展起着至关重要的作用,它已经成为各个国家新的经济增长点。从文化资源及文化产业的特点出发,对文化资源及文化产业的范围进行界定,分析并且探讨了文化资源和文化产业关系。在文化产业开发中,合理的利用文化资源开发是关键。在此基础上,提出要进行文化资源评价,并阐述了如何利用层次分析法,来构建文化资源评价体系。     

An object-level strategy for pan-sharpening quality assessment of high-resolution satellite imagery

Current satellite imaging systems offer a trade-off between high spatial and high spectral resolution providing panchromatic images at a higher spatial resolution and multispectral images at a lower spatial resolution but rich in spectral information while a wide range of applications need the highest level of this information, simultaneously. Image fusion techniques as means of enhancing the information content of initial panchromatic and multispectral images produce new images, titled pan-sharpened, which inherent the advantages of the initial images. Considering the impact of fusion accuracy on the quality of corresponding applications, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of these processed images. During the last decade, a lot of quality evaluation metrics have been proposed which are mostly inspired by traditional image quality metrics. These methods are mostly based on applying quality metrics at the pixel level and evaluating final quality value based on averaging of obtained metric values through the whole image. However, obtained results clearly show that the behaviour of image fusion quality is inconsistent amongst different image objects. In this article, by applying image fusion quality metrics (IFQMs) to image objects, an object-level strategy for quality assessment of the image fusion process is proposed. The proposed strategy is applied to different satellite imagery covering residential and agricultural areas. Experimental results show higher capabilities of object-level quality assessment strategy in the quality assessment of the fusion process. Evaluating fusion quality at the object level provides the potential of fusion quality assessment for each individual image object in compliance with different parameters such as the type of objects and the effective size of objects in data set.     

放宽静稳定度飞机时间延迟稳定边界

针对飞机初步设计阶段其放宽静稳定度（RSS）与电传飞控系统时间延迟边界之间的定量关系求解问题，以战斗机纵向短周期方程为基础，分析了飞控系统中的时间延迟因素，描述了放宽静稳定度与方程参数间的关系。并以等效输入延迟的形式构建了含飞控系统时间延迟的闭环系统特征方程，通过根轨迹趋势理论和数值计算方法确定了放宽静稳定度与飞控系统时间延迟边界的定量数值关系，同时探讨了舵效与动导的参数不确定性对所求时间延迟边界的影响。本文方法对飞机初步设计阶段飞控系统时间延迟指标和可放宽静稳定度边界的确定具有一定的工程实践意义。     

Robustness evaluation method for unmanned aerial vehicle swarms based on complex network theory

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms have been foreseen to play an important role in military applications in the future, wherein they will be frequently subjected to different disturbances and destructions such as attacks and equipment faults. Therefore, a sophisticated robustness evaluation mechanism is of considerable importance for the reliable functioning of the UAV swarms. However, their complex characteristics and irregular dynamic evolution make them extremely challenging and uncertain to evaluate the robustness of such a system. In this paper, a complex network theory-based robustness evaluation method for a UAV swarming system is proposed. This method takes into account the dynamic evolution of UAV swarms, including dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation. The paper analyzes and models the aforementioned dynamic evolution and establishes a comprehensive robustness metric and two evaluation strategies. The robustness evaluation method and algorithms considering dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation are developed. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by conducting a case study analysis. The results can further provide some guidance and reference for the robust design, mission planning and decision-making of UAV swarms.     

基于多步裁定法评估编队超视距空战效能

提出了评估编队歼击机超视距空战效能的多步裁定法。用损失交换比和剩余飞机数量作为效能指标,将最优火力分配与空空反导弹引入到多步裁定模型中。考虑了电子对抗与飞机生存力,计算了歼击机领先发射概率、空空导弹击毁概率和发射次数。算例表明,领先发射一方超视距空战效能通常较高,滞后发射一方若采用最优火力分配、空空反导弹、电子对抗及提高飞机生存力等措施也可提高超视距空战效能。此模型计算简便,合理有效。     

空间引力波探测微牛电推进寿命评估研究现状

阐述了空间引力波探测任务中无拖曳控制技术对推进系统的特殊要求，介绍了目前主要的备选推进类型：冷气推进、离子电推进、会切型霍尔电推进、胶体电推进。针对面向空间引力波探测任务的电推进系统的寿命评估工作进行了任务分析，报告了目前微牛级电推进系统寿命试验研究现状，举例说明了目前主要应用的电推进装置寿命预测方式，包括半经验模型预测、数值模拟预测、基于数据驱动的预测以及系统层面的可靠性评估方法。对目前微牛级电推进系统的寿命评估研究现状进行总结，给出了发展思路。