故障检测滤波器的同时故障分离

本文讨论利用故障检测滤波器对同时故障进行分离的问题。文中首先在系统所有事件矢量广义相互可检测条件下给出了同时故障可分离的充要条件及同时故障的分离算法,然后讨论了上述假设不满足情况下同时故障的分离问题。     

用于检测操纵面损伤的故障检测滤波器

针对飞行中典型的操纵面损伤故障,以故障检测滤波器为基础,开发了一种建立在离散模型上的快速、稳定的故障检测及诊断算法,可以在几个采样周期内同时精确检测出多个操纵面的损伤程度,故障检测滤波器的稳定性、收敛性也得到证明,具有较好的实用性。几种组合故障下的仿真研究证实了上述结论。     

最优故障检测滤波器设计

针对执行机构故障研究检测滤波器对噪声的鲁棒性问题。首先利用特征结构配置方法研究多故障情况下检测滤波器的设计问题,并给出其增益矩阵的基本结构,然后针对过程噪声和测量噪声研究最优故障检测滤波器的设计问题,提出求解最优增益矩阵的一种算法,最后采用某型号飞机方程进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,最优故障检测滤波器可以有效的抑制噪声对系统的影响。     

Multi Objective Robust Active Vibration Control for Flexure Jointed Struts of Stewart Platforms via H∞ and μ Synthesis

Active vibration control is needed for future space telescopes, space laser communication and other precision sensitive payloads which require ultra-quiet environments. A Stewart platform based hybrid isolator with 6 hybrid struts is the effective system for ac- tive/passive vibration isolation over 5-250 Hz band. Using an identification transfer matrix of the Stewart platform, the coupling analysis of six channels is provided. A dynamics model is derived, and the rigid mode is removed to keep the signal of pointing control. Multi objective robust H∞ and μ synthesis strategies, based on singular values and structured singular values respectively, are presented, which simultaneously satisfy the low frequency pointing and high frequency disturbance rejection requirements and take account of the model uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and sensor noise. Then, by performing robust stability test, it is shown that the two controllers are robust to the uncertainties, the robust stability margin of H∞ controller is less than that of μ controller, but the order of μ controller is higher than that of H∞ controller, so the balanced controller reduction is provided. Additionally, the μ controller is compared with a PI controller. The time domain simulation of the μ controller indicates that the two robust control strategies are effective for keeping the pointing command and isolating the harmonic and stochastic disturbances.     

金属橡胶冲击隔振系统试验

金属橡胶抗冲击隔振器利用干摩擦和弹性变形消耗冲击能量,实现缓冲减振的目的.针对某飞行器抗冲击隔振的需求,设计了金属橡胶抗冲击隔振器,并进行了冲击试验,结果表明最大加速度响应和冲击隔离系数随着冲击时间增加而加大,同时冲击隔离系数受冲击载荷的大小影响.在冲击载荷较小时冲击隔离系数随冲击载荷增加而减小,超过一定范围后,冲击隔离系数随着冲击载荷的增加而加大.      

大载荷主动隔振平台技术综述及其

文章从智能材料的特性、作动器的设计及配置方案,控制建模、控制算法、控制器设计等控制技术,隔振方法、承力方案、连接结构等结构设计技术等几方面对大载荷主动隔振平台技术进行了综述,对国内外近几年在大载荷隔振平台研究开发中智能材料的应用、控制技术及结构设计等方面的研究进展做了较全面的总结与阐述,并在此基础上提出了隔振致稳控制平台承载能力、隔振致稳控制平台精度的评定方法。     

基于双观测器的卫星姿控系统敏感器故障隔离

卫星的姿态测量部件通常包括光学敏感器和惯性敏感器,这两类敏感器的故障隔离是卫星闭环姿控系统故障诊断的难点之一。利用双观测器方法实现两类敏感器的故障隔离,由卫星姿态运动学方程可知,这两类敏感器的输出存在解析冗余,可建立一个"虚拟"系统。对这个系统设计两个不同的观测器,其中一个是Kalman滤波器,能检测两类敏感器的故障;另一个是隔离观测器,能检测光学敏感器的故障,通过比较这两个观测器的输出残差,达到故障隔离的目的。将该方法应用于包含太阳敏感器、红外地球敏感器和陀螺的卫星姿控系统的故障诊断,数学仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

超静敏捷卫星隔振与控制的动力学耦合及协同设计方法

高性能的卫星平台需要同时具备敏捷与超静性能,为此一方面要采用大力矩执行机构与高带宽控制,另一方面要采取良好的振动隔离措施,而这两者之间会形成一定的动力学耦合,影响控制性能的最终实现.研究了对含高速转子的执行机构进行隔振引入的陀螺进动问题及其对敏捷控制性能的影响,分析了有效载荷隔振导致的异位控制问题及其对控制稳定性的影响.研究了隔振与控制参数的协同设计方法,提出了基于进动衰减时间的执行机构隔振参数选取原则,以及阻尼常数隔离的有效载荷隔振参数选取原则.基于该设计思路可以实现卫星隔振与控制参数的合理匹配,同时达到较好的超静与敏捷性能.     

柔性航天器姿控执行机构微振动集中隔离与分散隔离对比研究

姿控执行机构高速旋转诱发的微振动会降低柔性航天器姿态稳定度。为实现高稳指向,文章研究了姿控执行机构的集中隔振与分散隔振技术。首先建立包含隔振器的柔性航天器姿态动力学模型;然后仿真研究航天器在作大角度机动和稳定控制两种工况下,姿控执行机构的两种隔振方案的性能,并进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:航天器进行大角度机动时,对于高刚度隔振器,两种隔振均具有稳定性,并且指向控制性能相似;对于低刚度隔振器,集中隔振较分散隔振容易失稳;在稳定控制工况下,对于高刚度隔振器和低刚度隔振器,两种隔振性能基本一致。     

A novel fault tolerant permanent magnet synchronous motor with improved optimal torque control for aerospace application

Improving fault tolerant performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor has always been the central issue of the electrically supplied actuator for aerospace application. In this paper, a novel fault tolerant permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed, which is characterized by two stators and two rotors on the same shaft with a circumferential displacement of mechanical angle of 4.5. It helps to reduce the cogging torque. Each segment of the stator and the rotor can be considered as an 8-pole/10-slot five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor with concentrated, single-layer and alternate teeth wound winding, which enhance the fault isolation capacity of the motor. Furthermore, the motor has high phase inductance to restrain the short-circuit current. In addition, an improved optimal torque control strategy is proposed to make the motor work well under the open-circuit fault and short-circuit fault conditions. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed fault tolerant motor system has excellent fault tolerant capacity, which is able to operate continuously under the third open-circuit fault and second shortcircuit fault condition without system performance degradation, which was not available earlier.