Ascent guidance law for a horizontal take-off vehicle with a multi-combined cycle engine

This paper researches the ascent guidance law for the vehicle with a multi-combined cycle propulsion. The guidance law comprises two parts, namely, the off-line optimal trajectories generation and online guidance. With respect to the off-line part, disturbances are discretized and incorporated into the trajectory optimization problem; subsequently, a set of trajectories is calculated to constitute a database. To quickly obtain a database that comprises a large number of trajectories, a novel ascent profile is proposed with respect to height and velocity. Based on this profile, only inequity constraints exist in the optimization model, and the original optimization problem is converted to a parameter searching problem. The optimal trajectories are calculated using a hybrid optimization method that comprises a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method and the Hooke-Jeeves (HJ) method. With respect to online guidance, the profile is updated using a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based on the current flight states and the database. Simulation validates the efficiency of the proposed optimization method by comparing the method with the pseudospectral method; the robustness of the guidance law is also validated using Monte Carlo simulation.     

燃气发生器循环变推力发动机频率响应分析

采用分段集中参数的有限元方法建立了发动机模块化模型,以此模型搭建了燃气发生器循环液体火箭发动机仿真模型,对变推力发动机在变工况下的系统特征及频率响应进行了研究。研究表明:发动机系统在变工况后系统特征频率及其对应的阻尼系数有明显变化。通过提取变工况过程中的主要频率,发现对应能量峰值的频率为5.34 Hz。在发动机系统工况转换过程中,输入带有该频率的扰动的入口压力信号,仿真结果证明这种低频扰动使系统稳定裕度降低,应当避免该频率下扰动信号出现。     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.     

三角翼大攻角绕流数值模拟研究

采用Harten-Yee的二阶精度隐式TVD格式对N-S方程进行数值模拟,研究了后掠角为65°和70°的三角翼绕流的流场特性。计算结果表明：TVD格式中限制器函数的选取对于三角翼绕流结构的计算结果具有较重要的影响。结合张涵信的旋涡定性分析理论对旋涡的发展过程进行研究,此外,还对二次涡破裂现象和网格分布影响等问题进行了探讨。     

一种新的速率陀螺测试方法

主要介绍了用力矩电流法对速率陀螺进行测试及其数学模型的辨识,为速率陀螺的动态测试提供了一种新的方法。试验结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

组网卫星电推进自主轨道保持方法

以某对地观测星座任务为背景,对基于电推进的组网卫星自主轨道保持控制方法进行研究.由地面进行标称轨道递推并定期上注,星上考虑地球非球形J2项摄动进行本星和标称星拟平均轨道参数递推,采用单边极限环方法进行面内相位保持控制.针对长期运行在对日定向模式的倾斜轨道且固定太阳翼卫星,考虑能源、程控任务、轨道偏心率等约束,设计了卫星...     

高温低周应变疲劳的三参数幂函数能量方法研究

 对Manson-Coffin方程、拉伸滞后能寿命模型和三参数幂函数公式进行了应用研究,提出了三参数幂函数能量方法,并用某高温合金900  ℃低周疲劳数据进行了验证研究。通过寿命预测分散带和标准差的比较发现：三参数幂函数能量方法的低周疲劳寿命预测能力较Manson-Coffin方程和三参数幂函数公式的寿命预测能力有较大的提高;用三参数幂函数能量方法确定的循环应力-应变曲线比用Manson-Coffin方程处理得到的塑性应变分量确定的循环应力-应变曲线更能反映低周疲劳过程中应力和应变之间的关系。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

涡轮叶片榫齿部位疲劳/蠕变试验的新特点

在某型航空发动机涡轮叶片的低周疲劳试验中发现, 叶片疲劳/蠕变试验寿命高于纯疲劳试验寿命, 为探究这一现象的原因, 对此展开相关的理论计算和分析.研究表明:试验条件较好地模拟了叶片的实际工作条件, 该涡轮叶片的损伤以疲劳损伤为主, 相对于真实涡轮叶片的纯疲劳试验, 在疲劳/蠕变试验条件下, 其考核部位(榫齿)出现了较大的应力松弛, 故而使得叶片疲劳/蠕变寿命高于纯疲劳寿命.研究结果对于保证发动机安全工作、提高飞行可靠性、以及发展高温构件的疲劳试验技术有重要意义.      

空心风扇叶片高循环疲劳试验设计与验证

基于实际大涵道比航空涡扇发动机宽弦风扇叶片的结构特征,设计、加工了空心风扇叶片结构模拟件,完成了空心风扇叶片高循环疲劳试验设计,并着重对其叶身空心结构部分抗疲劳能力进行了试验验证.试验结果表明试验夹具和试验件的设计能够完成空心风扇叶片高循环疲劳考核的目的.同时,该空心风扇叶片结构叶身部分对应1×107次循环的高循环疲劳强度介于370MPa至400MPa之间,满足其在最大工作状态下疲劳强度不小于324MPa的高循环疲劳设计要求.因试验件数量相对较少,仅获得了给定应力水平下的高循环疲劳寿命数据,后续可按照该技术途径和方法流程适当增加试验件数量,以获取疲劳极限进而构建其应力-疲劳寿命曲线,为工程研制奠定基础并积累数据.