采用新型基准流场的高超声速内收缩进气道性能分析

通过改变中心体形状,设计了新型轴对称基准流场,可显著降低反射激波强度,明显提高压缩效率。基于该基准流场和传统基准流场,分别设计了两个圆形出口内收缩进气道,并对二者的流场及总体性能进行了数值研究。结果表明,新的进气道设计点和接力点肩点附近激波附面层相互作用减弱,流场结构优于传统进气道,压缩效率明显提高,同时进气道起动性能得到改善。     

三轴转台外框架结构形式对比分析

基于有限元方法,对某项目三轴转台的外框架两种结构进行静态、动态的分析比较,通过两种框架形式的重量、转动惯量、变形、等效应力、谐振频率的对比,最终确定了该转台外框的较优结构。     

高超声速双模块内转式进气道的流动特性研究-Part II 攻角影响

为了研究飞行攻角对高超声速双模块内转式进气道流动的影响,本文通过试验和仿真方法,获得了0°,4°和6°攻角条件下进气道模块内的流动结构。结果表明：在本文研究的攻角范围内,进气道均可起动,进气道压缩面侧的压力变化体现了基准流场的流动特性。在耦合作用下进气道模块间压缩面诱导的激波形态沿流向由弓形逐渐发展为钟形,并且在外压缩激波的扫掠影响下进气道的三个角区出现了强度不同的旋涡结构。进气道压缩面侧的角区旋涡随着攻角的增加而逐渐增强,而进气道出口截面上低能流区域随着攻角的增加而逐渐减小。低能流区域内的二次旋涡呈现不同的变化趋势,位于上半截面的旋涡随着攻角的增加其逐渐向上移动,而位于下半截面的旋涡位置基本保持不变。     

四轮起落架飞机地面滑跑转弯分析

现代飞机对其地面滑跑性能的要求日益提高,同时要求能够在条件更加苛刻的环境下运行.以四点式起落架布局飞机为研究对象,基于阿克曼转向几何原理,推导该飞机地面滑跑时两个前轮之间的转角关系.在Adams/Aircraft中建立四点式起落架飞机虚拟样机,并进行其地面滑跑仿真分析.探讨四点式起落架飞机不同前轮作为主动操纵轮时,对转弯半径的影响.结果表明:在相同滑跑条件下,当前轮操纵转弯时,四点式起落架飞机比常规的前三点式起落架飞机拥有更小的转弯半径;当主轮差动刹车转弯时,四点式起落架飞机的转弯半径略大于三点式起落架飞机;四点式起落架飞机的两前轮同时为主动操纵轮时,飞机的转弯半径最小.     

On the association of quiet-time Pi2 pulsations with IMF variations

The association of quiet-time Pi2 pulsations with the variations of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has been examined by using three reported events, occurring during extremely quiet intervals, of which the first was on 10 March 1997, the second 27 December 1997, and the third 11 May 1999. For the first event, the onset time of ground Pi2s maps to the IMF structure bearing a variation cycle of north-to-south and north again as seen by Wind in the upstream region and Geotail in the magnetosheath. Likewise, the second and the third events have respectively, four and three recurrent turnings propagating to the Earth sensed by multiple satellites. The comparison of geomagnetic perturbations, auroral brightenings, and energetic particle data in the magnetotail with the IMF observations shows successive substorm-like activations accompanied by ground Pi2 onsets. For a clear variation cycle, the first Pi2 burst appears 36 ± 8 min after southward turning of the IMF and the second one follows14 ± 4 min after a northward turning. Moreover, ground Pi2 onsets recur under low IMF clock angle conditions. These observational results can be interpreted with the prevailing models of externally triggered substorm. But the solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere under quiet conditions proceeds in a less efficient way than under substorm time conditions. Consequently, we suggest that recurrent quiet-time Pi2s can be associated with IMF variations and their cause can be the same as those for substorm times.     

A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider

Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach （the hypersonic flow panel method） with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method.     

时变因素作用下薄壁筒工件车削振动特性与实验

针对薄壁筒类工件的切削颤振问题,采用理论建模、数值仿真和实验测试相结合的方法,研究切削过程中时变工件厚度和切削位置对薄壁筒振动特性的影响规律.利用有限元法建立主轴-卡盘-工件工艺系统模型,分析不同壁厚、切削力位置对薄壁筒切削系统的固有模态、频率响应函数的影响.结合模态实验与切削振动实验表明:薄壁筒周向壳体模态对于壁厚的...     

Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料车削加工工艺研究

为满足高性能、轻质化的设计要求,开展了Cf/SiC基复合材料一金属连接工艺试验件的试验工作,阐述了Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料喷管车削加工难点和解决方案.理论分析和试验验证表明,通过选择合理的机械加工方法、人造金刚石聚晶车刀及冷却润滑方法,采用合适的切削用量和刀具几何参数,能够实现陶瓷基复合材料喷管连接部位的车削加工,保...     

直升机起落架转向与对中机构耐久性试验装置的研制及应用

针对新设计的直升机起落架转向与对中机构的可靠性及稳定性难于准确确定的难题,研制一套能够模拟起落架转向与对中机构工作环境的试验装置进行耐久性试验验证是唯一的方法和手段.介绍了直升机起落架转向与对中机构耐久性试验装置的设计依据、结构原理、系统组成及其在直升机型号研制中的应用情况.     

马赫数分布可控的基准流场灵敏度分析与优化设计

利用Isight软件对反正切马赫数分布可控的轴对称基准流场设计参数进行灵敏度分析,获得了设计参数对基准流场总体性能的影响规律,其中前缘压缩角和系数 c 的影响最为明显.针对该基准流场,建立了多项式响应面模型并在设计点进行三目标优化,得到了总体性能较优的轴对称基准流场.基于该优化结果设计了圆形进口的高超声速内收缩进气道并在 Ma=4~7进行数值分析,结果表明:进气道在设计点和非设计点均具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力, Ma=6和7时出口截面总压恢复系数分别为0.581和0.513,压比分别为20.01和24.73, Ma=4时流量系数达到0.880,说明该优化方法可行.