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61.
渐进扩展的优先关系矩阵 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用扩展矩阵描述并行工艺规划中动态变化的优先关系,通过状态转化构造矩阵的动态生成,通过迭代递进形成扩展过程,主要算法步骤是:①构造约束集合;②在约束集上依据优先准则构造约束矩阵;③生成优先矩阵的扩展行、列向量;④组合扩展优先矩阵.由此,建立了与动态CAD设计交叉并行、逐步完善的工艺优先关系描述方法. 相似文献
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讨论了单调线性互补问题解的结构及性质,利用退化和非退化互补问题的误差界函数,给出了单调线性互补约束的最优化问题的精确罚函数求解的最优化定理。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):990-1005
Cooperative guidance strategy for multiple hypersonic gliding vehicles system with flight constraints and cooperative constraints is investigated. This paper mainly cares about the coordination of the entry glide flight phase and driving-down phase. Different from the existing results, both the attack time and the attack angle constraints are considered simultaneously. Firstly, for the entry glide flight phase, a two-stage method is proposed to achieve the rapid cooperative trajectories planning, where the control signal corridors are designed based on the quasi-equilibrium gliding conditions. In the first stage, the bank angle curve is optimized to achieve the attack angle coordination. In the second stage, the angle of attack curve is optimized to achieve the attack time coordination. The optimized parameters can be obtained by the secant method. Secondly, for the driving-down phase, the cooperative terminal guidance law is designed where the terminal attack time and attack angle are considered. The guidance law is then transformed into the bank angle and angle of attack commands. The cooperative guidance strategy is summarized as an algorithm. Finally, a numerical simulation example with three hypersonic gliding vehicles is provided for revealing the effectiveness of the acquired strategy and algorithm. 相似文献
68.
翼伞系统具有大惯性、强非线性等特征,而基于传统质点模型所规划的目标轨迹难以满足复杂环境下的系统动力学约束,因此在轨迹规划中采用高自由度动力学模型也就成为了计算翼伞真实运动轨迹的必然趋势。然而,翼伞的动力学模型更加复杂,目前迫切需要解决的问题就是保证规划轨迹平滑、稳定。针对该问题,本文将建立精确的翼伞六自由度动力学模型,将其引入翼伞归航的轨迹规划中,并通过改进高斯伪谱法,设计一种基于分段点规划、离散点初次规划、离散点自重构的三阶轨迹优化策略。仿真结果表明,所提算法可解决传统算法在应用动力学模型后难以得到稳定轨迹的问题,并实现复杂环境下的精确地形规避,确保规划轨迹满足翼伞的非线性动力学约束。 相似文献
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针对吸气式超声速导弹飞行过程多约束及强耦合的特性,研究了超声速导弹爬升段的轨迹优化设计问题。考虑吸气式推进系统与气动力、飞行轨迹的耦合,对超声速导弹冲压发动机的性能进行分析,揭示了吸气式发动机推力、静压裕度以及余气系数随飞行状态的变化规律;在考虑过载、动压、终端弹道参数及发动机参数等约束的条件下,建立多约束条件下的轨迹优化模型,提出一种适用于此类飞行器飞行轨迹与推力规律的优化设计方法,并对最小油耗的爬升弹道进行优化设计分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解决吸气式超声速导弹多约束轨迹优化问题,可为吸气式超声速导弹的弹道规划与制导律设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):504-515
This paper investigates a formation control problem of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms. A group-based hierarchical architecture is established among the UAVs, which decomposes all the UAVs into several distinct and non-overlapping groups. In each group, the UAVs form hierarchies with one UAV selected as the group leader. All group leaders execute coordinated path following to cooperatively handle the mission process among different groups, and the remaining followers track their direct leaders to achieve the inner-group coordination. More specifically, for a group leader, a virtual target moving along its desired path is assigned for the UAV, and an updating law is proposed to coordinate all the group leaders’ virtual targets; for a follower UAV, the distributed leader-following formation control law is proposed to make the follower’s heading angle coincide with its direct leader, while keeping the desired relative position with respect to its direct leader. The proposed control law guarantees the globally asymptotic stability of the whole closed-loop swarm system under the control input constraints of fixed-wing UAVs. Theoretical proofs and numerical simulations are provided, which corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献