我国遭遇国际贸易摩擦的必然性及启示

经济的高速增长和对外开放政策的执行，使得我国的对外贸易量逐年稳步上升，然而在对外贸易迅速发展的同时，中国也进入了国际贸易摩擦的高峰期。对此，一方面，我们必须清楚认识到摩擦产生的必然因素，清醒地从容面对摩擦；另一方面，要积极主动地与国际接轨，运用合理手段处理好摩擦，更好地把握国际贸易摩擦对我国外贸发展的启示．     

国际企业社会责任运动对企业文化发展的影响——基于文化与有效性模型的研究

目前,企业社会责任运动从西方向全世界扩散和渗透,日益为人们所认可和接受,成为一种国际潮流,对企业自身的可持续发展以及国际贸易的进步都具有重要的意义。在“文化与有效性模型”等相关理论模型的基础上,简析国际企业社会责任运动的新趋势,并重点阐述其对中国企业文化的深刻而具有长远意义的作用,指出在企业、政府、社会的大力支持下,中国企业文化要向与国际企业社会责任运动相融合的方向前进,才具有生命力。     

DERA的核心压气机发展验证计划

对DERA的核心压气机发展验证计划作了简要介绍,重点围绕核心压气机设计研制思想、方法和设计研究体系的发展验证,分析和说明了已取得的各项进展。最后对这一研究计划的意义进行了分析和讨论。     

A320系列机型绿点速度特性分析

绿点速度是空客系列机型特有的光洁构型、一发失效条件下的最佳操纵速度。为了研究绿点速度的设计依据,利用空客PEP性能软件计算A320系列机型光洁构型、一发失效条件下、不同校正表速所对应的爬升角、等待燃油流量和飘降下滑角,分析了绿点速度状态、最大升阻比状态下的爬升、等待、飘降性能与最佳爬升/等待/飘降性能相互之间的关系。结果表明:绿点速度小于最大升阻比速度,随着飞行高度增加逐渐逼近最大升阻比速度;绿点速度下的爬升/等待/飘降性能对应于最大升阻比性能、最佳爬升/等待/飘降性能的均值。     

华东地区围护结构节能研究

根据南京市的典型年逐时气象参数，对于该市的某一座高层建筑物，应用自编的逐时动态负荷模拟程序，输入围护结构（窗户、墙体和屋顶）相关的物理参数及其与周围环境的关系（地点及朝向等），计算围护结构冬季采暖期散热量及夏季制冷得热量。结果表明，采用双层塑窗代替单层塑窗，使用节能墙体代替传统墙体能够使得冬季围护结构传散热量减少51％，夏季围护结构总得热量减少46％。因此，这一结果为华东地区建筑节能技术提供了理论依据。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

全民健身运动的体育资源开发调查与分析

摘 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法来进行调查与研究，从长沙市全民健身运动开展的体育资源利用实际情况出发，对长沙市全民健身运动开展的情况进行分析，根据全民健身运动过程中体育资源利用的情况，结合实际，提出了全民健身运动开展体育资源开发的对策，希望能为建立符合长沙市实际情况需要的全民健身运动发展模式寻求理...     

浅析发展中国家经济体制的一般特征

本文旨在探讨发展中国家在经济社会发展过程中经济体制的一般特征。认为,发展中国家的经济体制首先是以二元结构为基本特征的,所谓经济发展,就是从传统的农业部门向现代化工业部门的二元结构转变过程;发展中国家经济体制的第二个基本特征是历史上形成的国际性依附结构,经济体制的形成和变革都与此相关;经济体制的第三个特征是混合型经济体制,它与发达国家的混合经济不同,具有超前性和阶段性。     

Feature analysis on US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs

US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs were overviewed and analyzed from light weight gas generator (LWGG) program initiated in 1960s through integrated high performance turbine engine technology (IHPTET) program started in 1980s, then to versatile affordable advanced turbine engine (VAATE) program. Some features and trends were summarized and concluded by literature statistics method, such as teams based on closely corporation among government, industries and academics, goals oriented with national defence strategies and weapon system development requirements, engineering manufacture and development including all relative disciplines and areas, verification measured by technology readiness level, the application extending to military aircraft engine, civilian engine, gas turbine and space vehicle, etc. The experience and lessons obtained can provide reference and guide for technology research and engineering manufacture and development of military aircraft engines in the world.     

计算机辅助设计航空器目视盘旋进近程序

说明了运用计算机技术解决飞行程序设计的问题,特别是运用几何数学中三角形三个顶点计算三角形面积,其面积值的符号与三个顶点的顺序密切相关的原理,成功地解决了航空器目视盘旋进近保护区的确定问题。