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51.
金丝材料应用于航天器小型化微波模块等产品的电路封装中，金丝键合界面受高低温环境影响易产生性能变化从而影响服役可靠性。本文对金丝界面高低温特性的演化规律进行了研究，包括空间温度环境模拟试验后的界面与成分迁移、界面层厚度变化、键合金丝拉伸剪切力与失效模式演变，得出不同温度条件处理后的金铝键合界面微观组织变化规律。结果表明高低温循环试验后金丝界面仍保持较高的结合强度，一定程度的金属间化合物生长提高了键合界面强度。高温贮存试验中，随着贮存时间的增加，金丝界面层IMC（Intermetallic Compound）厚度和金属间化合物不断增长，失效破坏位置越来越多地出现在键合界面处，铝金属化层附近的金含量因扩散而增高，金铝键合界面处IMC界面层厚度的增加降低了界面结合强度。 相似文献
52.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):508-521
It is difficult to gain effective Ti-Al fusion welding joints due to their differences in thermal properties and the appearance of brittle Ti-Al Intermetallic Compounds (IMCs). The experiments of laser fusion welding for TC4 titanium and 7075 aluminum alloy were carried out, temperature field and ductility/brittleness, as well as chemical potential of elements, were calculated, and the effect of adding Nb foil on mechanical properties of the weld was also investigated. The results suggested that Nb atoms tend to diffuse toward Al side, which is conducive to the participation of Nb in the metallurgical reaction and contributes to forming the Ti-Nb-Al IMC layer at the interface. As the thickness of Nb foil increases, the tensile-shear force of joint climbs first but then declines, and reaches the highest value of 1663 N with 0.10 mm-thickness Nb foil, representing 58.38% enhancement compared with the non-added one. Adding Nb foil slows down the heat transfer as a blocker, and thus both the melting amount of Al and the mixing area of Ti and Al decrease. In addition, Nb alloying reduces the brittleness of the Ti-Al compound. Hence, the joint properties of titanium/aluminum are improved with the addition of Nb foil. 相似文献