小口径电热化学超高速发射实验研究

在小口径发射装置上进行了以液体发射药为化学工质的电热化学发射实验研究,采用不同的装药结构及装药量改进内弹道性能, 可使弹丸获得超高速。对电能释放与化学能释放过程的合理匹配表明, 等离子体能够增强液体药的燃烧并影响压力变化曲线。通过等离子体射流与液体药装填方式的控制, 如采用环状装药结构, 可以增进等离子体与发射药的相互作用, 提高内弹道性能     

基于旋转高频信号注入法的内置式永磁同步电机低速段转子位置检测及其误差补偿

旋转高频信号注入法注入信号较为稳定,且位置估计过程不依赖电机参数,因而十分适用于内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的零、低速转子位置检测。针对传统高频信号注入法无法辨别磁极的问题,用电压方波注入法检测磁极,结合有限元软件仿真,来合理选取方波电压幅值和时长,有效缩短了磁极判断耗时。分析了滤波器和信号离散化对位置估计精度的影响,提出在低速段可用线段拟合带通滤波器中心频率处的相频特性曲线,推导所需补偿角度与电机转速的关系。在理论分析的基础上,采用基于DSP28335的样机平台进行试验,结果表明磁极判断过程稳定,耗时较短,补偿后的位置估计值相比补偿前有明显改善,调速过程中系统动态性能良好。     

Fundamental (f) oscillations in a magnetically coupled solar interior-atmosphere system – An analytical approach

Solar fundamental (f) acoustic mode oscillations are investigated analytically in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model. The model consists of three layers in planar geometry, representing the solar interior, the magnetic atmosphere, and a transitional layer sandwiched between them. Since we focus on the fundamental mode here, we assume the plasma is incompressible. A horizontal, canopy-like, magnetic field is introduced to the atmosphere, in which degenerated slow MHD waves can exist. The global (f-mode) oscillations can couple to local atmospheric Alfvén waves, resulting, e.g., in a frequency shift of the oscillations. The dispersion relation of the global oscillation mode is derived, and is solved analytically for the thin-transitional layer approximation and for the weak-field approximation. Analytical formulae are also provided for the frequency shifts due to the presence of a thin transitional layer and a weak atmospheric magnetic field. The analytical results generally indicate that, compared to the fundamental value ($\omega =\sqrt{\mathit{gk}}$), the mode frequency is reduced by the presence of an atmosphere by a few per cent. A thin transitional layer reduces the eigen-frequencies further by about an additional hundred microhertz. Finally, a weak atmospheric magnetic field can slightly, by a few percent, increase the frequency of the eigen-mode. Stronger magnetic fields, however, can increase the f-mode frequency by even up to ten per cent, which cannot be seen in observed data. The presence of a magnetic atmosphere in the three-layer model also introduces non-permitted propagation windows in the frequency spectrum; here, f-mode oscillations cannot exist with certain values of the harmonic degree. The eigen-frequencies can be sensitive to the background physical parameters, such as an atmospheric density scale-height or the rate of the plasma density drop at the photosphere. Such information, if ever observed with high-resolution instrumentation and inverted, could help to gain further insight into solar magnetic structures by means of solar magneto-seismology, and could provide further insight into the role of magnetism in solar oscillations.     

弹道导弹突防中的电子防护效能研究

分析了弹道导弹突防中的电子战威胁环境。针对弹道导弹突防阶段可能遭受的电子攻击模式,提出了相应的电子防护措施,并对防护措施的可行性和有效性进行分析和讨论。提出了弹道导弹突防阶段电子防护效能的概念,建立了电子防护效能评估指标体系,在此基础上建立了一系列电子防护效能评估模型。     

基于非结构网格的燃面推进算法

根据惠更斯波传播原理,构建了一种在通用CFD软件的非结构网格系统上直接计算燃面推进的数值方法。该方法将燃面对应的计算网格面作为一系列平面波源,利用网格几何关系对边界节点奇异性进行判定,通过所有平面波源影响区域的叠加求解新的燃面位置。数值实现过程中,根据节点奇异性和波源影响区域以三维矢量运算得到节点的推进矢量。结合网格的重分,在通用CFD软件环境中实现了燃面的推进,所用数值算法具有良好的精度。另外,对三维动态内弹道模拟中燃面计算的稳定性和精度等问题进行了研究。     

基于混合体制雷达网的弹道目标微特征及外形参数提取

针对弹道中段目标微特征难以识别与分辨的问题,提出了一种基于低分辨雷达和高分辨雷达相结合的混合体制雷达网的有翼弹道目标微特征及外形参数提取方法。依据非线性信号参量可分离模型,利用非线性最小二乘估计方法解算出有翼弹道目标群各散射中心的幅相参数,结合不同雷达提取的微特征的关联性,利用散射中心关联处理实现了各类散射中心的分离。在此基础上,利用弹道目标的微特征,结合弹道目标各散射中心的相对位置关系,重构出各目标的三维微特征及各散射中心的三维位置矢量,进而估计出目标的进动特征和结构参数。仿真结果表明:当信噪比(SNR)为5 dB时,该方法的重构精度保持在92%左右。     

特定工况下内嵌钢球欧拉梁碰撞减振性能研究

针对内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁碰撞系统,研究了在一复杂工况下内嵌自主移动钢球碰撞阻尼机制对梁残余衰减振动的抑制效果.采用线性弹簧-阻尼模型模拟钢球与梁之间的碰撞机制,通过分析建立了整个碰撞系统的分段线性动力学方程,并运用无量纲化、假设模态法、高阶模态截断等方法导出了系统的状态空间方程.数值计算结果充分表明在此工况下内嵌自主...     

Robust Hybrid Control for Ballistic Missile Longitudinal Autopilot

This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances.     

基于CE/SE的飞机救生系统动力装置内弹道性能计算

建立某飞机救生系统动力装置套筒式内弹道物理模型,结合CE/SE方法研究粘性二维两相流的内弹道数学模型,计算其性能参数,并与试验数据进行对比。结果表明：套筒内气体压力随时间变化的试验曲线与计算曲线基本吻合,最大压力pm、出口压力pL、工作时间tL和出口速度vL等内弹道性能参数的计算值与试验值最大偏差小于5%。说明运用CE/SE的方法能更加精确的计算内弹道性能,计算具有的准确性和实用性。     

基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法

由于基于需要速度的显式制导方法要确定虚拟目标点,虚拟目标点的确定要对地球扁率和再入阻力的影响进行修正,存在着百米以上的修正误差,为此提出了基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法,即将标准弹道的某点作为目标点进行需要椭圆轨道计算及最优入轨控制。提供了采用弹上迭代制导方法实现最优控制,同时给出了预测关机参数的需要椭圆轨道终端约束校正方法。该制导方法无需进行地球扁率和再入阻力的影响修正,可以减少方法误差,仿真计算证明了这一点。