串联双燃速固体火箭发动机一维内弹道计算

探讨了双燃速固体火箭发动机一维内弹道计算方法，并给出了混合燃气参数的处理方法，综合考虑了燃烧室热损失，喷管效率，喉部烧蚀和装药的侵蚀燃烧对内弹道性能的影响，为发动机内弹道性能计算提供了一套更实用的工具。     

反导防御雷达与弹道导弹突防

给出了弹道导弹防御系统的基本构成和技术特点,重点介绍以多功能雷达为核心的弹道导弹防御系统对弹道导弹突防的威胁,分析了弹道导弹突防的原则、有效战术技术手段和实施条件.     

弹道式导弹突防概率的估算

本文介绍了估算动能武器命中概率的问题,文中还进一步计算了弹道式导弹在导弹飞行的助推段、大气层外段和再入段的突防概率。结果可供选择战略导弹总体方案和分析其突防能力时参考。     

碳纤维增强复合材料冲击断裂分析

对碳纤维增强复合材料带缺口试样进行了冲击断裂的试验研究。利用冲击摆锤试验,测定了冲击力、冲击点位移以及能量转换的瞬态值。试验表明,纤维沿土45°铺层优于0°铺层,具有较好的抗冲击能力。同时采用有限元和工程梁方法对试件分层剥离过程的应力、位移场及冲击能进行了分析,并探讨了碳纤维增强复合材料的断裂机理。     

Intelligent spacecraft module

The paper presents the development of an on-going research project that focuses on a human-centered design approach to habitable spacecraft modules. It focuses on the technical requirements and proposes approaches on how to achieve a spatial arrangement of the interior that addresses sufficiently the functional, physiological and psychosocial needs of the people living and working in such confined spaces that entail long-term environmental threats to human health and performance. Since the research perspective examines the issue from a qualitative point of view, it is based on establishing specific relationships between the built environment and its users, targeting people?s bodily and psychological comfort as a measure toward a successful mission. This research has two basic branches, one examining the context of the system?s operation and behavior and the other in the direction of identifying, experimenting and formulating the environment that successfully performs according to the desired context. The latter aspect is researched upon the construction of a scaled-model on which we run series of tests to identify the materiality, the geometry and the electronic infrastructure required. Guided by the principles of sensponsive architecture, the ISM research project explores the application of the necessary spatial arrangement and behavior for a user-centered, functional interior where the appropriate intelligent systems are based upon the existing mechanical and chemical support ones featured on space today, and especially on the ISS. The problem is set according to the characteristics presented at the Mars500 project, regarding the living quarters of six crew-members, along with their hygiene, leisure and eating areas. Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time. The sensponsive configuration is programmed to exhibit behavior in direct relation to human activity. It is based upon two active systems, the Activity Evaluation System (AES) and the Response System (RS), with combined action that is always open to the control of the user. The AES monitors the daily schedule of the astronauts in order to find patterns of activity, understand the context of actions and moreover to assess the psychological condition of the crew-members. If it finds cause for intervention, AES will give way to the RS which employs smart materials, controllers and actuators in order to perform required changes in the environmental factors, both spatial (volume and surface) and ambient (audio, visual, olfactory, and haptic), and induce a desirable spatial and/or psychological condition that is beneficial for the astronauts? comfort and well being.     

基于有限元法的大气层外弹道式目标表面温度场分析

获取目标表面温度场是进行红外特征分析的重要前提。为确定大气层外弹道式目标的表面温度场分布,建立了有限元模型。根据目标温度场的轴对称分布特点,在柱坐标系内建立了二维瞬态热传递模型,从而降低了计算量。与当前大部分的有限元软件和文献不同,严格分析了温度非均匀性有限单元的辐射热损失,并推导出轴对称三结点三角形单元的辐射热损失公式。为了能够使用Galerkin法求解时间微分方程组,将辐射热损失视为与时间相关的热载荷项,并用Newton\|Raphson法迭代求解处理后得到的非线性方程组。一个简单的数值实验表明了所提出方法的有效性,最后应用该法求解了目标飞行全程的表面温度场分布。
     

某型轿车内流场的仿真分析

利用CATIA软件建立汽车模型.针对某型轿车空气动力学流场特性,采用三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程和RNG(renormalization group)k-ε湍流模型来仿真计算.应用二阶迎风差分格式获得控制界面的物理量.将发动机舱冷却风进口设在车头前部,对三种不同的冷却风排风模式进行仿真分析,比较轿车气动性能以选择优越的排风模式.将驾驶室气流进口设在挡风玻璃与发动机罩交汇处,也对三种不同的驾驶室内气流排风模式进行仿真分析,以选择优化的排风模式.发动机舱内流对阻力系数影响较大,驾驶室内流对升力系数影响较大.      

高超声速飞行器起飞质量的解析估算

基于火箭助推的发射方式,推导出弹道式飞行器、高超声速助推-滑翔飞行器及高超声速助推-巡航飞行器的起飞质量与航程、燃料比冲和载荷之间的解析关系,为总体设计初期快速估算飞行器起飞质量提供了方法。基于此,比较了3种飞行器的起飞质量载荷比。结果表明,助推-巡航飞行器性能最优,助推-滑翔飞行器性能居中,弹道式飞行器的性能最差。     

一种鲁棒的弹道目标RCS周期估计方法

由于运动方式、姿态控制等方面的差异,弹道中段目标(弹头、诱饵)存在不同的RCS周期特性,这是目标识别的重要特征.分析了弹头目标的RCS周期特性,指出了传统频域分析方法的不足,提出了一种新的RCS周期估计方法:通过利用循环平均幅度差函数,有效克服了传统频域方法的不足,且算法具有优良的抗噪性能.实验结果表明该方法能明显改善RCS周期估计的精确性和稳定性.     

弹道导弹突防干扰试验评估方法研究

弹道导弹攻防对抗试验评估是突防干扰装置定型的重要环节。从接近实战考核需求,分析了弹道导弹面临的威胁,给出了一种有效的弹道导弹突防干扰试验方法,分析了试验关键技术,包括配试装备选择、飞行平台选择、试验态势构建、复杂电磁环境、内场试验模型建立与校验等。最后提出了弹道导弹突防干扰装置综合干扰效果评估方法,并给出了干扰效果评估结果可信度分析方法。