爆炸波与超声速运动物体相互作用的数值研究

针对在弹道靶及爆炸波装置上完成的实验,用数值方法来研究在比热为常数和层流情况下爆炸波与超声速飞行物体的相互作用.为了准确模拟爆炸波,首先通过有限体积法求解轴对称N-S方程计算了爆炸波流场,分析比较了数值干涉图和实验干涉图以及数值计算和实验得到的三个截面的密度分布曲线.其次以获得的轴对称流场为爆炸波初场,采用重叠网格技术,通过有限体积法求解三维层流N-S方程数值计算了在比热为常值和层流情况下爆炸波与超声速飞行物体的相互作用,得到了数值干涉图并与实验得到的干涉图进行了比较,分析了爆炸波对飞行物体表面压力的影响.     

北大体育馆屋盖的风荷载及周边建筑干扰影响的试验研究

结合北京大学体育馆屋盖结构的风洞模拟试验,分别考虑了有无周边建筑两种情况下的风压分布。以屋盖上的平均风荷载和脉动风荷载为研究对象,对屋盖上的风荷载特性和周边建筑的干扰影响进行了详细的分析。得出的主要结论:上游建筑物的干扰一般会减小屋盖上的平均风压,增大屋盖上的脉动风压,且对迎风前缘的影响比对其他部位的影响大;周边建筑物的布置,也有可能产生"兜风效应"从而显著地增大风压;周边建筑的影响使风压分布更加分散,脉动风荷载对于总的设计风荷载来说不能忽略。     

A regional model for the prediction of M(3000)F2 over East Asia

Research on empirical or physical models of ionospheric parameters is one of the important topics in the field of space weather and communication support services. To improve the accuracy of predicting the monthly median ionospheric propagating factor at 3000 km of the F2 layer (identified as M(3000)F2) for high frequency radio wave propagation, a model based on modified orthogonal temporal–spatial functions is proposed. The proposed model has three new characteristics: (1) The solar activity parameters of sunspot number and the 10.7-cm solar radio flux are together introduced into temporal reconstruction. (2) Both the geomagnetic dip and its modified value are chosen as features of the geographical spatial variation for spatial reconstruction. (3) A series of harmonic functions are used to represent the M(3000)F2, which reflects seasonal and solar cycle variations. The proposed model is established by combining nonlinear regression for three characteristics with harmonic analysis by using vertical sounding data over East Asia. Statistical results reveal that M(3000)F2 calculated by the proposed model is consistent with the trend of the monthly median observations. The proposed model is better than the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by comparison between predictions and observations of six station, which illustrates that the proposed model outperforms the IRI model over East Asia. The proposed method can be further expanded for potentially providing more accurate predictions for other ionospheric parameters on the global scale.     

高通量多波束通信卫星系统资源分配方法

资源分配是影响新一代高通量多波束通信卫星（HTMCS）系统效能发挥的关键问题。以往基于非柔性载荷以及用户容量需求均匀分布的静态、单维度资源分配方法已不能满足现实需求。围绕基于有效载荷资源提升系统效能这一核心目标，针对波束间干扰、柔性载荷以及用户需求非均匀分布特点，为高通量多波束通信卫星系统构建了功率和频带两维度联合优化资源分配模型，并实现了一种带有寻优控制策略的遗传算法求解模型。面向多类场景实例的仿真结果表明，本方法可以适应不同用户容量需求分布特点，为系统提供功率和频带资源联合优化解决方案。当用户需求总量分别为90Gbit/s、110Gbit/s及130Gbit/s时，相比平均、固定分配波束功率及频带资源，提出的方法可使系统未满足容量需求（UCD）分别减少71.09%、40.47%和16.31%，有效提升了系统效能。     

基于优化STD法的大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程模态参数识别

为减小大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程中产生的加工振动对其精加工质量的影响，需掌握装配界面加工过程的动力学特性，而动力学特性与其模态参数密切相关。因此，为获得装配界面各阶模态参数，针对其动态精加工过程，提出了一种优化STD环境激励下结构模态参数识别方法。该方法首先由装配界面的实测加工振动数据构造Toeplitz矩阵，并将其作为STD法的输入，进而求出装配界面各阶次模态参数，并构成模态参数下三角矩阵。然后利用模态置信因子及模态保证准则选出阶次相对稳定的模态参数作为装配界面的真实模态参数。最后，通过切削实验和锤击测试验证优化STD法的正确性和有效性。将锤击实验模态结果作为装配界面的模态参数测量参考值，以一阶模态频率识别结果为例，该方法相比于传统STD法和SSI法，识别精度分别提高了12.71%和3.82%；同理其余各阶模态参数识别精度均有不同程度的提高。通过优化STD法可准确高效地获得装配界面的模态参数，为其精加工工艺参数的合理选择提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

Nacelle-airframe integration design method for blended-wing-body transport with podded engines

Strong shock waves and flow separation often occur during the integration of nacelle and airframe for blended-wing-bodies with podded engines. To address this problem, this paper presents an integration method with numerical simulations. The philosophy of channeling flow and avoiding the throat effect on the nacelle and airframe is established based on the analysis of flow interference in the initial configuration. A parametric integration design method is proposed from twodimensional plane to three-dimensional space with control mechanisms and selection principles of the key parameters determined by their influences. Results show that strong shock waves and flow separation can be successfully eliminated under the influence of both the reshaped channel and decelerated inflow below the nacelle. Supersonic regions around the nacelle are effectively reduced, concentrating mainly on the lip position. Thus, a significant cruise drag reduction(8.7%) is achieved though the pressure drag of the nacelle increases.     

高精度非接触磁浮机构电磁干扰特性分析

针对因双超平台姿态控制引入非接触磁浮机构这一关键执行机构,而可能引起的卫星平台新的电磁兼容问题,开展了非接触磁浮机构的电磁干扰特性研究。首先,介绍了非接触磁浮机构及其驱动器的工作原理;其次,分别对非接触磁浮机构驱动器的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)控制信号高频干扰特性和传导电磁干扰特性进行了理论和仿真分析,并将其频率特性与星上其他典型单机的工作频率进行了比对。对比分析结果表明:非接触磁浮机构的电磁干扰频率与星上其他典型单机之间间隔较大,其相互之间产生的电磁干扰可忽略,磁浮机构的引入不会产生新的电磁兼容问题。     

复合材料层合板凹坑损伤目视检测影响因素分析

飞机复合材料结构设计中必须确定凹坑损伤的目视检测门槛值及其影响因素.采用3种直径的冲头,通过准静态方法对平板表面引入随机分布的凹坑损伤.考察板的角度、颜色以及检测人员水平3种因素对详细目视检测结果的影响.基于累积对数正态分布模型分析对比了不同因素条件下的检出概率.结果表明,蓝色板的凹坑损伤更容易被检出;接近垂直检测角度...     

局部配置法求解TBC界面裂纹应力强度因子研究

主要探讨了应用局部配置法求解拉伸载荷下和热载荷下陶瓷隔热涂层界面裂纹的应力强度因子的方法.对于陶瓷隔热涂层,其陶瓷层与粘结层之间的界面裂纹的应力强度因子是复型的,它包括应力强度因子的模和相位角.其求解与传统均质材料的应力强度因子是不同的.     

Numerical investigation on jet interaction with a compression ramp

A numerical investigation on jet interaction in supersonic laminar flow with a compres- sion ramp is performed utilizing the AUSMDV scheme and a parallel solver. Several parameters dominating the interference flowfield are studied after defining the relative increment of normal force and the jet amplification factor as the evaluation criterion of jet control performance. The computational results show that most features of the interaction flowfield between the transverse jet and the ramp are similar to those between a jet and a flat plate, except that the flow structures are more complicated and the low-pressure region behind the jet is less extensive. The relative force increment and the jet amplification factor both increase with the distance between the jet and the ramp shortening till quintuple jet diameters. Inconspicuous difference is observed between the jet-before-ramp and jet-on-ramp cases. The variation of the injection angle changes the extent of the separation region, the plateau pressure, and the peak pressure near the jet. In the present computational conditions, 120 is indicated relatively optimal among all the injection angles studied. For cold gas simulations, although little influence of the jet temperature on the pressure distribution near the jet is observed under the computation model and the flow parameters studied, reducing jet temperature somehow benefits the improvement of the normal force and the jet efficiency. When the pressure ratio of jet to freestream is fixed, the relative force increment varies little when increasing the freestream Mach number, while the jet amplification factor increases.