西文 DOS 环境软件设计的汉字界面技术及其应用

阐述了精密仪器软件在西文ＤＯＳ环境中运行的汉字界面模块功能和设计中的主要问题，介绍了该模块在精密轴系径向回转误差测量数据处理软件设计中的应用。     

基于MATLAB下的磁性测量新方法

在简单介绍磁性测量冲击法基本原理的基础上,提出了一种将多元回归分析应用于磁性测量中的新方法。着重讲述了如何实现基于多元回归分析法下的磁性测量新方法,借助于MATLAB语言编辑可实现多元回归算法及磁测新方法的多个可嵌套调用的GUI界面。实践证明,使用MATLAB可实现磁性测量新方法,该方法大大缩短了测量周期,所编辑的GUI界面充分利用了MATLAB函数库,可快速精确的处理磁测数据,建立回归模型,保存并显示计算结果,且操作方便。     

基于模糊模式识别的多通道目标选择算法

给出一种多通道用户界面的三维表示模型，证明目标选择是多通道人机交互技术的核心。针对多通道用户界面中输入信息的不精确性，运用模糊模式识别理论，提出根据不精确输入信息进行的目标选择算法。     

An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation

Aircraft cockpit display interface (CDI) is one of the most important human-machine interfaces for information perceiving. During the process of aircraft design, situation awareness (SA) is frequently considered to improve the design, as the CDI must provide enough SA for the pilot to maintain the flight safety. In order to study the SA in the pilot-aircraft system, a cockpit flight simulation environment is built up, which includes a virtual instrument panel, a flight visual display and the corresponding control system. Based on the simulation environment, a human-in-the-loop experiment is designed to measure the SA by the situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT). Through the experiment, the SA degrees and heart rate (HR) data of the subjects are obtained, and the SA levels under different CDI designs are analyzed. The results show that analyzing the SA can serve as an objective way to evaluate the design of CDI, which could be proved from the consistent HR data. With this method, evaluations of the CDI design are performed in the experimental flight simulation environment, and optimizations could be guided through the analysis.     

反铁电陶瓷PLZST纳米粉的制备研究

利用溶胶-水热法制备了PLZST纳米粉,并研究了反应温度、铅过量等因素对产物的影响.溶胶处理确实可以降低制备温度.利用XRD 分析了粉体的结晶性, XRF分析了粉体的化学组成,SEM观察了粉体的形貌以及SAXS测定了粉体的粒度分布.研究发现,经一般超声分散的粉体的颗粒呈球形,而不经分散的粉体颗粒成矩形,表现出自组装的倾向性.     

采用286微机游戏口控制的肾功能仪

本文介绍了核医学类典型仪器肾功能仪的基本原理，提出了将老肾功能仪改造成智能化肾功能仪的一种方法并实际实现了该方法。通过改进微机游戏口的设计和结合高级语言编程对仪器进行简便改造和控制，给人们提供了微机接口应用的一种较新颖和较简单的方法，为改造老仪器老设备也提供了参考实例。     

空间大型结构体组装接口设计及装配性能分析

为满足超大型(公里级)空间结构在轨组装的需求,设计了一种全新的空间大型结构体组装接口并对其装配性能进行了详细的分析。首先,详细设计了一种纯机械式双锁定组装接口。其次,通过建立接口运动学模型,对组装接口的容差性能进行了分析,得出 X 方向容差为14.25 mm, Z 方向容差为15.84 mm,绕 X,Y,Z 三个轴的角度容差分别为5.65°、5.51°和5.34°。最后,对对接接口进行了ADAMS仿真分析,验证了容差分析的正确性,得到了对接机构接触力与静摩擦系数、机械臂推力、碰撞锥角之间的非线性影响关系,为空间对接机构的设计奠定了基础。     

复合材料整体化结合界面失效模拟方法研究

复合材料结构界面失效分析有助于复合材料整体化结构细节设计,有必要进行界面失效问题分析.针对复合材料整体化结合界面进行有限元数值模拟失效分析方法研究,对承受不同载荷的结合界面选用不同的建模方法和失效模型.对于层压板失效,在Tsai-Hill判据基础上,增加破坏能判据;对于界面失效,提出基于应力、应变和破坏能的多级判据及其衰减方法.结果表明：本文方法建模简单、计算速度较快、计算结果与试验值吻合性好,可为复合材料整体化结构设计提供工程实用的分析方法.     

A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface

With respect to the ergonomic evaluation and optimization in the mental task design of the aircraft cockpit display interface, the experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of mental workload were carried out under flight simulation task conditions using the performance evaluation, subjective evaluation and physiological measurement methods. The experimental results show that with an increased mental workload, the detection accuracy of flight operation significantly reduced and the reaction time was significantly prolonged; the standard deviation of R-R intervals（SDNN） significantly decreased, while the mean heart rate exhibited little change; the score of NASA_TLX scale significantly increased. On this basis, the indexes sensitive to mental workload were screened, and an integrated model for the discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface was established based on the Bayesian Fisher discrimination and classification method. The original validation and cross-validation methods were employed to test the accuracy of the results of discrimination and prediction of the integrated model, and the average prediction accuracies determined by these two methods are both higher than 85%. Meanwhile, the integrated model shows a higher accuracy in discrimination and prediction of mental workload compared with single indexes. The model proposed in this paper exhibits a satisfactory coincidence with the measured data and could accurately reflect the variation characteristics of the mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface, thus providing a basis for the ergonomic evaluation and optimization design of the aircraft cockpit display interface in the future.     

民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件和飞行试验协同平台的接口研究与实现

针对试飞资源复杂多样的特点,阐述了在民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件和飞行试验协同平台间建立接口交联的必要。飞行试验协同平台接口应用计算机技术,借助民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件前端试验信息处理和管理功能,依托试飞任务单和试飞试验点,实现民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件对飞行试验协同平台试飞数据的读取和调用。经应用分析,通过开发接口能便捷地获取完整、准确的试飞数据,降低试飞成本,减少试飞工作量,提高试飞效率,有助于型号试飞工作的更顺利进行。