组件的标识与管理

基于组件的编程是软件开发中公认的快速构建应用程序的方法,但关于组件的技术和非技术方面还存在着许多问题。首先介绍了组件标识问题,即如何用相关信息来充分描述组件,然后介绍了SCM(软件配置管理)对组件的管理以及组件间依赖性的管理。     

等离子喷涂制备W丝增强NiAl单层复合材料的界面研究

采用等离子喷涂法制备了W丝增强NiAl单层复合材料并研究了该材料内部与界面相关的问题.研究表明:作为增强体的W丝与NiAl基体具有较好的稳定性,制备态的W/NiAl界面为非冶金结合,其界面处无元素的互扩散及界面反应发生;在模拟热压工艺的两种退火热处理(800 ℃/3 h,1 200 ℃/48 h)状态下,W丝/NiAl界面的结合强度增加,但界面处未出现可见的元素的互扩散层,只是W丝与结晶后NiAl熔滴颗粒之间的氧化物层明显增厚.另一方面,等离子喷涂工艺会给NiAl基体内部带来氧化物的内分界面,该界面的存在会导致NiAl基体的脆断.     

基于重复自抗扰控制的索网天线振动抑制

为解决索网天线在轨运行过程中的振动抑制问题,提出一种基于重复自抗扰复合控制器的主动振动控制方法。首先,使用有限元法建立天线型面的振动动力学模型,基于模态截断的方法对动力学模型进行降阶并转化为状态空间方程的形式。然后,基于能量最小化准则,使用遗传算法对传感器/作动器的位置进行优化。最后,设计了基于线性自抗扰控制的天线型面振动主动抑制算法,并在此基础上设计前馈重复控制算法,通过对反馈控制周期性误差的学习,提高控制器抑制周期性扰动的能力。仿真结果表明,相比无控状态时,所提出的控制方法可将型面扰动降低97.0%,振动抑制效果优于PID控制器。所设计的控制方法为天线型面的振动控制提供了一种新的技术手段。     

数据链人机界面设计及仿真

随着现代空中交通控制技术的发展,数据链的应用逐渐显得更为重要。然而,数据链应用的有效性是个重要问题。为了满足飞行任务实时性的要求,必须考虑人机界面,特别在CPDLC(Controller Pilot Data Link Communication)通信中。本文采用面向任务的设计思想,对指令进行分类整理,通过综合人机界面显示单元的设计来实现数据链(Data link)人机界面的仿真设计。     

基于MBD的数字化设计基础资源库应用探索

结合MBD技术的应用,对企业的数字化设计基础资源库的基本架构及功能进行了研究,提出了按型号对模板库、材料库、技术注释库、标准件库等基础资源库进行平台化集中管理的方法及基本功能,在CATIA/VPM端通过CAA二次开发调用工具将各种数据与MBD模型集成,建立了集查询、调用、检查、管理为—体的资源库管理及应用系统,有效地提高了建模及管理效率,增强了建模规范性.     

双层氧化物生长下热障涂层的界面失效与应力演化

在长时高温服役环境下,热障涂层（TBCs）会在内部的陶瓷层（TC）和粘结层（BC）之间生成由Al2O3层和混合性氧化物层（MO）组成的双层热生长氧化物（TGO）。其中,后期生成的MO 由于其疏松多孔、脆性大等特点,极易造成涂层内微裂纹的形成和扩展,导致涂层的过早剥落。因此,依据双层TGO 生长的扩散—氧化模型,在考虑材料非线性变形行为的基础上,运用生死单元法模拟TBCs 内双层TGO 异向生长下涂层界面的失效与应力演化过程。结果表明：MO 的生长会大幅度提升涂层界面的拉伸应力水平,易导致MO/TC 界面在高温阶段波峰区域和冷却阶段斜坡中心区域发生破坏及失效;MO/TC 界面的失效会引起BC 层波峰处更高的拉伸应力,促进冷却阶段Al2O3/BC 界面从波峰向波谷处的破坏;MO/TC 界面失效后,hAl2 O3 /hMO 的增加会加速Al2O3/BC 界面的破坏。     

共轴式双旋翼无人驾驶直升机地面监控系统人机界面的实现

对共轴式双旋翼无人驾驶直升机监控系统人机界面进行介绍与分析，阐述Ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｓ环境下实现三维实时动画的一种有效方法。该方法具有低硬件要求和高动画质量等特点     

Modeling of the outer heliosphere with the realistic solar cycle

Time-dependent kinetic-continuum model of the solar wind interaction with the two-component local interstellar cloud (LIC) has been developed recently [Izmodenov, V., Malama, Y.G., Ruderman, M.S. Solar cycle influence on the interaction of the solar wind with local interstellar cloud. Astron. Astrophys. 429, 1069–1080, 2005a.]. Here, we adopted this model to the realistic solar cycle, when the solar wind parameters at the Earth’s orbit are taken from space data. This paper focuses on the results related to the termination shock (TS) excursion with the solar cycle that may help to understand Voyager 1 data obtained at and after the crossing of the termination shock and to predict the time of the TS crossing by Voyager 2.     

电机电流分析法在测控天线传动系统故障诊断中的应用

分析了天线传动系统影响电机电流特性的因素，提出了天线正常跟踪卫星以及电机启动、制动时的电流特性标准，利用电机电流分析法对测控天线传动系统的周期性故障、阻尼增大故障以及系统级故障进行定位判断。结果表明，电机电流分析法可以作为天线传动系统故障诊断的一种有效手段。     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.