循环经济视角下政府与市场的关系——以安徽省为例

党的“十八大”把科学发展观确立为党的指导思想,这是我们党对资源、环境与发展关系认识的新境界.通过分析市场和政府之间的关系,在新形势下对政府与市场关系重新定位,重点发挥地方政府在生态建设中对市场的引导作用,充分运用货币和财税政策,克服这一领域的市场失灵,推进安徽省循环经济发展.     

对抗性智能空战目标机设计与实现

针对目前对抗性空战仿真的需要,将对抗性智能空战目标机分解为目标机决策仿真和目标机实体仿真两部分进行设计。以条件触发的动作链实现目标机对空战战法的执行,结合三自由度飞机运动方程、运动学方程和机载设备模型实现对目标机的实体仿真。     

美国成像侦察卫星的发展

美国从20世纪60年代开始发射照像侦察卫星,锁眼(Keyhole)系列卫星和长曲棍球卫星是其中重要的代表。这两种卫星可分为3类:1)胶片返回式照像侦察卫星;2)光电传输式照像侦察卫星;3)雷达成像侦察卫星。文章主要介绍锁眼系列卫星和长曲棍球卫星的发展、所用遥感器性能及成像能力等。     

一种多任务驾驶员模型的层次结构

针对现代飞机操作中的驾驶员行为特征．研究了多任务情况下的驾驶员模型。首先对多任务驾驶员行为进行了层次划分．提出了一种基于技能、规则和知识三个层次的驾驶员模型框架结构，分析了各层的功能及模型实现的基本思路。然后，将经典的驾驶员模型与智能控制理论相结合，探讨了一种多任务驾驶员模型底层结构的实现模式。最后，以某型民航飞机为例，对其降落航线进行了仿真。结果表明，模型是合理的。     

从区位理论谈河南经济结构转换

河南进行经济结构转换热在必行，根据区位理论对河南省进行区位因子,人为河南经济结构转换具有一定的区位优势，但区位劣势也较明显。因此，河南省应扬长避短，有针对性地进行经济结构转换。     

文化冲突与知识性教育的退隐

为什么教育在确认科学技术的进程中,却有时背离文化?这似应首先从知识性教育的有限性上追问,这样就会发现,以思想来审视和批判知识性教育是非常必要的。     

Selection and hydroponic growth of bread wheat cultivars for bioregenerative life support systems

As part of the ESA-funded MELiSSA program, the suitability, the growth and the development of four bread wheat cultivars were investigated in hydroponic culture with the aim to incorporate such a cultivation system in an Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS). Wheat plants can fulfill three major functions in space: (a) fixation of CO₂ and production of O₂, (b) production of grains for human nutrition and (c) production of cleaned water after condensation of the water vapor released from the plants by transpiration. Four spring wheat cultivars (Aletsch, Fiorina, Greina and CH Rubli) were grown hydroponically and compared with respect to growth and grain maturation properties. The height of the plants, the culture duration from germination to harvest, the quantity of water used, the number of fertile and non-fertile tillers as well as the quantity and quality of the grains harvested were considered. Mature grains could be harvested after around 160 days depending on the varieties. It became evident that the nutrient supply is crucial in this context and strongly affects leaf senescence and grain maturation. After a first experiment, the culture conditions were improved for the second experiment (stepwise decrease of EC after flowering, pH adjusted twice a week, less plants per m²) leading to a more favorable harvest (higher grain yield and harvest index). Considerably less green tillers without mature grains were present at harvest time in experiment 2 than in experiment 1. The harvest index for dry matter (including roots) ranged from 0.13 to 0.35 in experiment 1 and from 0.23 to 0.41 in experiment 2 with modified culture conditions. The thousand-grain weight for the four varieties ranged from 30.4 to 36.7 g in experiment 1 and from 33.2 to 39.1 g in experiment 2, while market samples were in the range of 39.4–46.9 g. Calcium levels in grains of the hydroponically grown wheat were similar to those from field-grown wheat, while potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and nickel levels tended to be higher in the grains of experimental plants. It remains a challenge for future experiments to further adapt the nutrient supply in order to improve senescence of vegetative plant parts, harvest index and the composition of bread wheat grains.     

中国旅游业的发展特征与趋势研究

中国旅游业经过高速成长,已成为国民经济的一个重要产业,目前具有资源开发的宽泛性与不均衡性、产品供给的基本适应性与多样性、市场的巨大性与消费的普遍性、要素配套的失衡性、新业态萌动的蓬勃性、目的地产业的聚集性与发展的区域性、政府旅游管理决策认识的科学性等发展特征,发展趋势是产业地位和作用强化、产业结构合理化和高度化、产业组织集团化、管理法制化和规范化、发展生态化和可持续化、支撑科技化、盈利模式复合化.在国内外相关条件不断提高和改善的环境下,中国的旅游业将会迎来一个新的快速发展的阶段.     

看红色文化如何与动漫经济相结合——动画电影《西柏坡》简评

时下红色文化热,唱红歌活动大江南北如火如荼。红色电影《西柏坡》将红色文化教育、红色旅游经济与动漫传播相结合,是一次用动画形式弘扬红色文化的大胆尝试。     

Distributed coordinated control scheme of UAV swarm based on heterogeneous roles

This paper proposes a new distributed coordinated control scheme based on heterogeneous roles for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm to achieve formation control. First, the framework of the distributed coordinated control scheme is designed on the basis of Distributed Model Predictive Control(DMPC). Then, the effect of heterogeneous roles including leader, coordinator and follower is discussed, and the role-based cost functions are developed to improve the performance of coordinated control for...