大气环境监测卫星校飞试验设计与验证

针对大气环境监测卫星上国际首次采用主被动结合探测体制的效能,在卫星研制初样阶段开展了多载荷综合探测航空校飞试验,验证了大气探测激光雷达(ACDL)探测性能以及双偏振载荷匹配探测原理,并为地面应用系统提供真实遥感数据源,验证数据处理方法的正确性。详细介绍了大气环境监测卫星校飞试验的总体设计方案,系统阐述了试验目的、系统构成、试验过程,对试验结果进行了详细分析,为卫星发射入轨后应用效能保证奠定了基础,同时为后续校飞试验积累了经验。     

基于变结构多模型的SINS/DVL组合导航算法

对于无人水下航行器来说,SINS/DVL组合导航是其主要导航方式,由于DVL自身作用距离的限制,虽然它可以在水跟踪模式下工作,但洋流速度作为其测量误差会导致SINS/DVL组合导航性能下降甚至失败.针对上述问题,基于有向图切换方法,设置洋流速度模型群,利用所设置的模型群切换策略对子模型群进行激活和终止,通过变结构多模型...     

Ergodic sum rate for uplink NOMA transmission in satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks

The application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology into satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks can meet the requirements of ultra-high rate and massive connectivity for the Sixth-Generation (6G) communication systems. We consider an uplink NOMA scenario for such a satellite-aerial-ground integrated network where multiple users communicate with satellite under the help of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as an aerial relay equipped with a phased array. Supposing that buffer-aided decode-and-forward protocol is adopted at the UAV relay, we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize Ergodic Sum Rate (ESR) of the considered system subject to individual power constraint and quality-of-service constraint of each user. Then, with known imperfect channel state information of each user, we propose a joint power allocation and robust Beam Forming (BF) iterative algorithm to maximize ESR for the user-to-UAV link. Besides, to take the advantages of Free-Space Optical (FSO) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) communications, we present a switch-based hybrid FSO/mmWave scheme and a robust BF algorithm for the UAV-to-satellite link to achieve higher rate. Moreover, a closed-form ESR expression is derived. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solutions are verified by numerical simulations, and the performance evaluation results show that the proposed solutions not only achieve performance enhancement and robustness, but also outperform the orthogonal multiple access significantly.     

基于DKF的IMU误差预测算法

作为导航领域常用的组合导航方式,全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)/惯性导航系统(INS)组合导航在GNSS信号失锁后,由于惯性测量单元(IMU)误差随时间迅速积累,其定位结果会偏离载体真实位置,导航精度下降.针对此问题,提出了一种长短期记忆网络(LSTM)辅助的算法,称之为深度卡尔曼滤波(DKF)算法.DKF算法的核心思想是使用LSTM训练IMU误差模型,然后通过训练出的模型预测IMU误差,最后将预测的IMU误差代入IMU数据以校正导航结果.仿真结果表明:在200s测试数据上,DKF算法将误差从1.1537m/s降低到0.3746m/s.与平均预测、卡尔曼预测和最小二乘估计等方法相比,DKF算法的误差最小,具有更优越的导航性能.     

某大型飞机后缘襟翼气动/机构综合优化设计

大型飞机增升装置的研制不仅需要其提供足够的气动性能,也需要对噪声、舒适性等进行综合考量设计,而增升装置是提高大型飞机综合性能的重要系统,也是目前技术发展亟待研究和解决的重要问题。对于增升装置机构设计,通过设计较为简单的铰链襟翼机构来引导襟翼达到较优位置,然后选择气动性能较好的位置作为新的优化位置,求得较优机构位置。机构位置改变结合气动性能验证需要进行大量的迭代计算以及结果优化,因此以机构设计为基础,探究多目标优化计算的新方法,最终实现气动结构一体化设计目标。选用铰链式后缘襟翼为研究对象,综合考量后缘襟翼旋转与扰流板下偏联合运动对于气动性能影响,利用所研究方法,对其进行气动机构一体化设计并得出设计结果。     

时钟模型辅助的惯性/卫星紧组合导航算法研究

针对卫星信号受到遮挡或者干扰、卫星接收机收星数不足的问题,提出了一种时钟模型辅助的惯性/卫星紧组合导航算法。通过正常紧组合状态下的钟差、钟漂估计值建立钟差和钟漂的数学模型,在可见卫星少于4颗时,用时钟模型计算得到的钟差和钟漂作为系统钟差、钟漂的真实值引入观测信息中,并省去状态变量中的钟差和钟漂项,增加了系统的可观测性。最后,通过采集跑车试验数据进行了离线数据仿真试验。试验结果表明,提出的时钟模型辅助的惯性/卫星紧组合导航算法在可见卫星不足的情况下取得了良好的效果。     

SINS/GNSS integrated navigation system based on maximum versoria filter

In the missile-borne Strapdown Inertial Navigation System/Global Navigation Satellite System (SINS/GNSS) integrated navigation system, due to the factors such as the high dynamics, the signal blocking by obstacles, the signal intefereces, etc., there always exist pulse interferences or measurement information interruptions in the satellite receiver, which make nonstationary measurement process. The traditional Kalman Filter (KF) can tackle the state estimation problem under Gaussian white noise, but its performance will be significantly reduced under non-Gaussian noises. In order to deal with the non-Gaussian conditions in the actual missile-borne SINS/GNSS integrated navigation systems, a Maximum Versoria Criterion Extended Kalman Filter (MVC-EKF) algorithm is proposed based on the MVC and the idea of M-estimation, which assigns a smaller weight to the anomalous measurements so as to suppress the influence of anomalous measurements on the state estimation while maintaining a relatively low calculation cost. Finally, the integrated navigation simulation experiments prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于SiP的低成本微小型GNC系统技术

随着微机电系统(MEMS)技术及微惯性器件的发展,大量小型化、低成本、高性能的导航、制导与控制(GNC)产品正越来越多地应用于小型无人飞行器、地面无人系统以及精确制导弹药等领域.针对各类应用需求,基于MEMS惯性测量单元(IMU)、GNSS接收模块、全捷联红外/可见光/激光多模智能导引头、信息处理器(DSP)与数据链通信模块,采用SiP技术研制出GNC芯片.基于GNC芯片构建一体化微小型GNC系统,突破了基于SiP一体化微小型GNC系统集成、全捷联红外/可见光/激光多模智能感知、嵌入式深组合导航、全捷联多模智能导引头/导航/制导与控制一体化设计等关键技术,并对其性能进行了评估.微小型GNC系统技术为低成本小型无人系统和精确制导弹药的发展夯实技术基础.     

通信导航融合定位技术发展综述

详细分析了蓝牙、Wi-Fi、超宽带、移动通信网络等多种无线网络通信导航融合定位技术的发展现状，并阐述了其面临的挑战，提出了多网融合方法可以提升室内无缝高精度位置服务的可靠性。利用5G移动通信网络，与北斗/GNSS卫星导航系统结合，可以实现相互增强。最后，从天地一体定位导航与授时体系和仿生通信定位导航两方面介绍了通信导航融合定位技术的未来发展趋势。     

基于天基边缘计算的在轨智能技术

针对低轨互联网星座的发展以及天基应用不断拓展对计算能力的需求,开展基于天基边缘计算的在轨智能技术研究,这对提升星地带宽利用率和实时决策效率具有重要意义.提出了以低轨卫星为核心的天基边缘计算架构,在此基础上,进一步提出了一种基于深度模仿学习的智能计算卸载模型,以及该模型的在轨分布式联邦学习训练方案.基于空天地海一体化网络...