航空装备军民一体化保障研究

介绍了国外、国内军民一体化保障发展的现状和特点;结合国内实际情况,论述了当前推行军民一体化保障模式的必要性、可行性;最后,从市场准入制度的建立、军地双方装备保障系统平台搭建、保障人才队伍建设等方面提出了具体建议,为推进军民一体化保障工作提供指导。     

New concepts for the avoidance or utilisation of methane in life support systems

Due to high resupply costs, especially for long-duration stays in space habitats beyond low earth orbit, future manned space missions will require life support systems (LSS) with a high degree of regenerativity. Possible ways to overcome the waste of resources and to save on resupply mass are therefore of major interest for the development of next generation environmental control and life support systems.     

振荡函数的移动最小二乘逼近方法

移动最小二乘法在求解偏微分方程数值解中得到广泛使用,但是用等距节点逼近振荡函数时逼近精度不高,针对这一问题,用适应函数变化的非均匀节点离散求解区域,与之相适应,移动最小二乘法中权函数的支撑域半径也随节点密度变化,这里用基于领域搜索算法确定支撑域半径。数值算例表明,在移动最小二乘法中,用适应节点变化的节点集及基于领域的搜索算法确定支撑域半径能够有效减小逼近误差。     

基于主成分分析的军用飞机维修保障能力评估

对影响军用飞机的维修保障能力因素进行了分析,依据＂人-物-管理-信息＂指标模型,建立了军用飞机维修保障系统能力评估指标体系,选择主成分分析方法对不同维修保障方案进行了评估,确定了优化决策矩阵,并在此基础上建立了优化决策模型,从而对军用飞机的维修保障能力进行高效、客观地评估,进而保证了飞机的战斗完好性。     

机电综合控制对民机水系统设计的影响

使用机电综合控制提高了民机饮用水系统设计难度的同时,也带来了设备数量减少、数据共享更加便利、电缆数量和重量降低等显著优点,因此机电综合控制在民机设计领域已成为了一种趋势.机电综合控制技术在B787与A380项目中得到了非常深入的应用,液压、燃油、起落架、水/废水等机械系统等均采用了机电综合控制.对于同一个系统,使用机电...     

基于混沌蚁群算法的应急物流路径优化算法

以医疗器械应急物流配送为研究对象,以配送时间最短为研究目标,建立了医疗器械应急物流配送路径优化的数学模型,并将混沌蚁群算法用于模型求解,给出了求解步骤。经计算机仿真表明,与基本蚁群算法相比,混沌蚁群算法优化质量明显改善,有效缩短了应急配送时间,提高了医疗器械应急物流的配送效率。     

测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计与实现

在野外条件下,测绘装备的伴随保障对于保证测绘装备技术性能、提升装备的保障能力,随时遂行各种测绘任务至关重要。本文系统地介绍了测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计目的、原则和依据;车载式长度、角度、频率检定标准装置的组成和建立方法,野外维修保障设备的配备、计量保障方舱的重心偏移量。分析了野外条件下长度、角度标准的测量不确定度,证明了测绘装备野外计量保障系统完全可以满足检定和维修大地测量装备的要求。     

基片集成波导滤波器设计与分析

文章应用基模和高次模设计了Ku频段的4阶椭圆函数响应滤波器,并对其仿真和实测结果进行了详细的分析;针对频偏和寄生耦合进行了仿真和结构调整,取得了性能优良的滤波器响应。     

Closed bioregenerative life support systems: Applicability to hot deserts

Water scarcity in hot deserts, which cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, along with rapid expansion of hot deserts into arable lands is one of the key global environmental problems. As hot deserts are extreme habitats characterized by the availability of solar energy with a nearly complete absence of organic life and water, space technology achievements in designing closed ecological systems may be applicable to the design of sustainable settlements in the deserts. This review discusses the key space technology findings for closed biogenerative life support systems (CBLSS), which can simultaneously produce food, water, nutrients, fertilizers, process wastes, and revitalize air, that can be applied to hot deserts. Among them are the closed cycle of water and the acceleration of the cycling times of carbon, biogenic compounds, and nutrients by adjusting the levels of light intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide, and air velocity over plant canopies. Enhanced growth of algae and duckweed at higher levels of carbon dioxide and light intensity can be important to provide complete water recycling and augment biomass production. The production of fertilizers and nutrients can be enhanced by applying the subsurface flow wetland technology and hyper-thermophilic aerobic bacteria for treating liquid and solid wastes. The mathematical models, optimization techniques, and non-invasive measuring techniques developed for CBLSS make it possible to monitor and optimize the performance of such closed ecological systems. The results of long-duration experiments performed in BIOS-3, Biosphere 2, Laboratory Biosphere, and other ground-based closed test facilities suggest that closed water cycle can be achieved in hot-desert bioregenerative systems using the pathways of evapotranspiration, condensation, and biological wastewater treatment technologies. We suggest that the state of the art in the CBLSS design along with the possibility of using direct sunlight for photosynthesis and recent advances in photovoltaic engineering can be used as a basis for building sustainable settlements producing food, water, and energy in hot deserts.     

舰艇计量保障初探

舰艇是量值传递的特定领域,为确保舰艇装备技能的充分有效,必须开展舰艇装备的计量保障,这已经引起很多国家的重视,并采取了多种措施。结合以上情况和我国舰艇计量现状,笔者对舰艇计量保障模式进行了初步探讨,并针对相应问题,提出了一些设想。