激光制导炸弹模态综合控制系统效能评估研究

参考武器系统效能评估的一般规律,根据激光制导炸弹模态的综合飞行/火力/推进控制系统的具体特点,将其效能评价分为性能和作战效能评价两部分;按照大系统理论的多重递阶控制思想将综合控制系统分解为三重回路,分别进行性能评价;从作战任务和作战结果两个方面进行比较,对其作战效能进行了评价.      

带滑移铰空间机械臂惯性空间轨迹的复合自适应跟踪控制

讨论了载体的位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基带滑移铰空间机械臂的控制问题.动力学分析表明,结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的运动Jacobi关系及系统动力学方程将是系统惯性参数的非线性函数.借助于增广变量法,我们得到了与惯性参数呈线性关系的系统广义Jacobi矩阵及系统控制方程.以此为基础,针对系统中存在未知惯性参数的情况,设计了一种末端抓手惯性空间期望轨迹跟踪的复合自适应控制方案,此控制方案的优点在于不需要测量空间机械臂载体的位置及移动的速度、加速度.仿真运算证实了方法的有效性.     

微波衰减测量过程失控的原因分析及解决方案

针对高频串联替代法微波衰减测量标准装置测量过程所出现的失控现象 ,从测量标准仪器、被测仪器、测量方法、人为因素等方面分析了失控的原因 ,制定并实施了相应的解决方案 ,使测量过程恢复到统计受控状态     

应用分力合成方法提高系统性能指标的研究

提出了将柔性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制律结合使用来提高柔性结构控制系统性能指标的方法。应用该方法仅需要知道闭环系统及柔性振动的频率及阻尼，而且可以同时抑制任意多个振动模态（包括控制器引起的振动，柔性振动及其他形式的振动），分力合成方法对频率及阻尼的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，使该方法易于工程实现，文章针对单柔性杆，将分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制相结合，设计了不同形式的大角度机动控制律，数值仿真和试验结果充分验证了方法的有效性。     

煤矿安全生产微型机监控系统

用微型计算机监测与控制煤碳生产,可以大大提高煤矿的安全生产和自动化水平,进一步改善煤矿的生产管理和增加企业效益。本文具体介绍了一个适用于中、小型煤矿的安全生产微型机监测与控制系统的功能、结构和软、硬件配置,并着重讨论了系统主站的几个关键技术问题是怎样解决的。该系统现已投入运行。实践证明,设计合理,性能稳定,工作可靠,它是一个特别适用于中、小型煤矿的廉价安全生产监控系统。     

推力矢量和二元喷管

推力矢量是第四代战斗机获得过失速机动性的必要条件,而二元喷管又是推力矢量控制中性能较为优越的一类喷管。本文较全面地阐述了目前世界上推力矢量和二元喷管的发展和现况、二元喷管的构造和性能、二元喷管对改进飞机升阻特性和机动的作用。推力矢量能显著提高飞机在空战中的作战效率以及推力矢量控制所需的效能也在文中作了介绍。     

Novel finite-time attitude control of postcapture spacecraft with input faults and quantization

This paper investigates a novel finite-time attitude control method for the postcapture spacecraft with an unknown captured space target in the presence of input faults and quantization. First, a quasi fixed-time convergent performance function is developed to quantitatively characterize the attitude tracking performance. Then, a backstepping prescribed performance attitude controller is devised via using integral barrier Lyapunov function. Compared with the existing works, the fractional state feedback and discontinuous controller is directly avoided to achieve the fixed-time convergence rate. Namely, the proposed fixed-time controller is easily achieved online. Finally, two groups of illustrative examples are organized to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method.     

Families of halo orbits in the elliptic restricted three-body problem for a solar sail with reflectivity control devices

Solar sail halo orbits designed in the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) provide inefficient reference orbits for station-keeping since the disturbance due to the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit has to be compensated for. This paper presents a strategy to compute families of halo orbits around the collinear artificial equilibrium points in the Sun-Earth elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP) for a solar sail with reflectivity control devices (RCDs). In this non-autonomous model, periodic halo orbits only exist when their periods are equal to integer multiples of one year. Here multi-revolution halo orbits with periods equal to integer multiples of one year are constructed in the CR3BP and then used as seeds to numerically continue the halo orbits in the ER3BP. The linear stability of the orbits is analyzed which shows that the in-plane motion is unstable while the out-of-plane motion is neutrally stable and a bifurcation is identified. Finally, station-keeping is performed which shows that a reference orbit designed in the ER3BP is significantly more efficient than that designed in the CR3BP, while the addition of RCDs improve station-keeping performance and robustness to uncertainty in the sail lightness number.     

电磁测力系统研究

介绍了电磁测力系统中静磁场分析与优化、通电线圈位置控制方法及提高线性度的自校准方法。运用Maxwell 3D进行仿真计算,得到了相对优化的磁密及磁均匀性,通过控制通电线圈在磁场中位置及分段线性微分技术,提高了电磁测力准确度。构建了试验装置,对比试验数据表明,该研究措施对于提高电磁测力准确度取得了较好效果。