无人机自馈能刹车系统设计

近年来,一种飞机自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的自馈能刹车装置安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。为了提高无人机刹车系统的可靠性和安全性,提出了一种利用齿轮组进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能刹车系统的紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、高集成化的自馈能刹车系统样机,完成了环境试验、惯性台试验、装机滑行试验,实现了自馈能刹车,大大提高了飞机刹车系统的可靠性、维护性和保障性。     

一种基于VPL的元器件快速建模方法

为了更好地落实航空电子模块的可制造性设计审查工作,结合航空电子模块产品特点和技术要求,建设了基于Valor软件的PCB/PCBA设计与检测自动化分析系统.元器件模型库作为该系统的必要组成部分,其覆盖范围和数据精度对审查结果至关重要.本文将从元器件模型库建设必要性、建设过程和建模工艺要求三个方面进行阐述,并提出一种基于V...     

空空导弹高抛弹道复合导引律仿真研究

面向空空导弹远距攻击作战需求,提出了一种涵盖中制导、末制导和中末制导平滑过渡3个阶段的高抛弹道复合导引律。针对典型空中目标,建立基本机动飞行模型。在此基础之上,设计开发一套空战仿真软件通过设置对不同发射条件、不同目标机动条件,验证高抛弹道导引律的正确性,并与比例导引在最大攻击距离平均飞行速度、末端命中速度等方面进行对比分析。仿真结果显示,提出的高抛弹道导引律能够在各种发射条件下准确命中目标,具有较强的自适应性。同时,与比例导引相比,能够显著提高空空导弹的综合攻击效能,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

多传感器组合导航系统的改进多尺度滤波算法

多尺度滤波算法在多传感器组合导航系统中已得到成功应用，然而该算法用到多个时刻的量测向量，导致算法计算量过大，并影响系统的实时性。针对上述问题，首先利用分块技术与小波变换将时域内描述的系统原始状态方程转换为块状态方程，然后将实时得到的当前时刻的量测向量表达为块状态向量的形式，最后结合常规卡尔曼滤波技术与序贯滤波的思想，提出了一种改进的多传感器组合导航系统多尺度滤波方法。将该算法应用于GPS/SST/SINS多传感器组合导航系统，仿真结果验证了该算法不仅具有较好的实时性，而且相对于传统算法,系统的定位精度提高1倍以上。     

Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

运载火箭晃动分析中知识模型的构建及应用

为了改变传统方法所实现的运载火箭晃动分析计算程序结构固定、缺乏灵活性、不能根据不同的使用场景自发完成不同计算任务的问题，利用本体理论和方法，将领域知识解决实际问题的过程抽象为决策知识引导应用单元执行的过程模型。根据建立的模型，从晃动分析相关领域知识中剥离出决策节点和应用单元，再通过决策节点重构决策知识，最终实现决策知识引导应用单元完成晃动计算。最后利用本体OWL语言实现决策节点重构决策知识，并开发了基于本体的火箭晃动计算分析软件模块，实现了分析计算知识的公用性、可拓展性和配置灵活性，为快速、智能化的专业分析计算提供借鉴。     

基于WPF的民机驾驶舱人机接口快速原型技术

新一代Windows呈现基础(WPF)技术以其丰富的界面表现力和功能扩展能力被广泛应用于图形处理和界面设计上。WPF技术应用于民机驾驶舱人机接口快速原型的开发过程中,将界面与逻辑的开发完全分离,提升开发效率,增强模型可复用性。基于此流程创建的人机接口快速原型可用于显示系统研发过程中的早期设计阶段,确认需求的合理性,优化人机接口设计,减少后期显示系统软件研制过程中的更改,缩短开发周期,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

Inverse design of mission success space for combat aircraft contribution evaluation

This paper presents a novel design method of the Mission Success Space (MSS) for the evaluation on aircraft contribution effectiveness. MSS concept was proposed for giving success criterion of a mission and judging the success by conventional mission effectiveness with regards to the aircraft capabilities. This space is created by the Mission Success Function (MSF) and the original Effectiveness Index Space (EIS) where empirical equations are usually assumed to be MSFs. Based on this MSS concept, this paper firstly defines the MSS-based evaluation, then further summarizes the evaluation process of the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS). More importantly, based on the thought of Inverse Design (ID), a new design method of MSF is presented comprehensively analyzing aircraft’s CSS in a combat mission without using any empirical MSF. The definition of MSS based ID is given and the design procedure is sequentially introduced. Two different confrontation cases are depicted with many details as the simulation validation: Air-to-ground and Penetration. There are two design variables considered for designing MSS in the latter case while only one for the former. However, in both cases, the best design is given by evaluating the Gaussian fitting performance of CSS.     

新机研制争速度 当年首飞上蓝天──加速教11工艺准备工作的几项措施

论述了南飞公司为加速教11飞机的研制，对工艺准备工作所采取的几项措施，主要是：按研制顺序倒排计划；控制二装需求总量；实行阶段承包；开展平行工程；实行系统管理。     

双频系统的功率分配和最佳设计方法

双频系统含有双频多普勒测速、数传及遥测三个分系统。本文提出双频组合(随机)测速误差、测速分系统的及整个双频系统的最佳功率分配等概念和公式,最佳设计方法和一个简便迅速的图解法。利用此法可将双频系统发射机耗功降至最小值,或反言之可提高有关分系统的精度。