随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信原理

提出一种新型的噪声脉中多卜勒引信，即随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信，给出了其原理实现框图和随机脉位序更调制码的产生方案，分析了其工作原理和数学模型，研究了它的抗干扰特性。分析表明，它具有良好的抗干扰特性，同时不会出现距离速度模糊，是一种较佳的脉冲多卜勒引信。     

一种快速求解整周模糊度的方法

针对FARA方法搜索整周模糊度组合数比较大,LAMBDA方法需要浮点解精度比较高的缺点,提出一种求解GPS载波相位测量整周模糊度的分步法。用LAMBDA方法搜索出来的整周模糊度作为FARA方法的初始解,进而用FARA方法解算出它的最终解。实验结果表明,该方法能缩短搜索整周模糊度的时间,快速准确地确定整周模糊度。     

一种利用ILSP的同步DS-CDMA信号快速盲解扩算法

针对同步DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩问题，本文提出了一种基于迭代最小二乘投影算法(ILSP)的快速盲解扩算法。本算法首先通过对截获信号的协方差矩阵进行特征分解，估计出由各用户扩频序列张成的信号子空间，然后结合扩频码序列的有限符号集特性，利用ILSP算法消除由特征分解产生的酉矩阵模糊问题，得到扩频序列的精确估计，最后利用估计得到的扩频序列对截获信号解扩得到信息码序列，完成DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩。仿真结果表明本算法在低信噪比条件下具有良好的盲解扩性能，且相较传统算法本文提出算法大大降低了计算复杂度 。     

应用GPS载波确定载体姿态

本文简述了利用GPS载波相位技术进行载体姿态确定的原理，比较了目前已有的多种整周模糊度求解算法，选用最小二乘法进行了载体定姿实践，减少了备选整周模糊度的组合数，并采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确的模糊度组合，结合实验，指出了载体姿态变化和整周模糊度搜索速度的关系，提出了一种模糊度确定的辅助方法，并给出了应用算例。     

Real-time clock comparison and monitoring with multi-GNSS precise point positioning: GPS,GLONASS and Galileo

The precise point positioning (PPP) technique is widely used in time and frequency applications. Because of the real-time service (RTS) project of the International GNSS Service, we can use the PPP technique for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. As a participant in the RTS, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) implements the PPPWIZARD (Precise Point Positioning with Integer and Zero-difference Ambiguity Resolution Demonstrator) project to validate carrier phase ambiguity resolution. Unlike the Integer-PPP (IPPP) of the CNES, fixing ambiguities in the post-processing mode, the PPPWIZARD operates in the real-time mode, which is also called real-time IPPP (RT-IPPP). This paper focuses on applying the RT-IPPP for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. We review the principle of real-time clock comparison and monitoring, and introduce the methodology of the RT-IPPP technique. The observations of GPS, GLONASS and Galileo were processed for the experiments. Five processing modes were provided in the experiment to analyze the benefits of ambiguity resolution and multi-GNSS. In the clock comparison experiment, the average reduction ratios of standard deviations with respect to the G PPP mode range from 9.7% to 35.0%. In the clock monitoring experiment, G PPP mode can detect clock jumps whose magnitudes are larger than 0.9 ns. The RT-IPPP technique with GRE PPP AR (G) mode allows for the detection of any clock jumps larger than 0.6 ns. For frequency monitoring, G PPP mode allows detection of frequency changes larger than 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁴. When the RT-IPPP technique is applied, monitoring with GRE PPP AR (G) mode can detect frequency changes larger than 6.1 × 10⁻¹⁵.     

基于PNFM-LFM复合调制的探测干扰共享波形设计

针对雷达-电子战一体化共享信号波形的设计需求,提出一种伪码噪声调频与线性调频复合调制的探测干扰共享波形。在伪码序列的伪随机性和规律性上,通过理论推导和仿真实验,分析并验证了该探测干扰共享波形具有良好的模糊函数以及线性可控的频谱特征,有效通带内干扰功率利用率平均可达38%;通过探测干扰共享信号的相关信号处理,本地接收机能够成功地对信噪比不低于-27 dB的回波信号进行检测,且改善因子可达30 dB。     

Instantaneous BeiDou–GPS attitude determination: A performance analysis

The advent of modernized and new global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) has enhanced the availability of satellite based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) solutions. Specifically, it increases redundancy and yields operational back-up or independence in case of failure or unavailability of one system. Among existing GNSS, the Chinese BeiDou system (BDS) is being developed and will consist of geostationary (GEO) satellites, inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) satellites, and medium-Earth-orbit (MEO) satellites. In this contribution, a BeiDou–GPS robustness analysis is carried out for instantaneous, unaided attitude determination.     

利用脉组间频率步进信号合成UWB距离像及类MUSIC法对速度的高分辨估计(英文)

提出一种称为类多信号分类(CMUSIC)的方法,其利用脉组间频率步进信号,在具有M个脉冲的脉冲串(子带,即窄带)中高分辨估计径向速度。利用此速度估计值补偿距离-多普勒耦合和多普勒色散后,对跨子带进行快速傅里叶变换则可获得合成超宽带高分辨距离像。和其他方法相比,CMUSIC在低信噪比时具有较好的速度估计性能。当M大于具有不同径向速度的目标个数Q时,该方法在小M值下依然有优越的速度估计性能。此外,经过径向速度解模糊后,该方法适应高径向速度运动的目标。随着国防技术的突飞猛进地发展以及高速先进飞行器的涌现,这具有重要的实际价值。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行及有效性。     

三阶幻方问题的代数解法

介绍了中国古代数学家甄鸾和杨辉关于三阶幻方的一个构造方法。用线性代数的方法构造三阶幻方约束方程组时,当自由未知量分别取1,2,3,…,9时,对应的方程组共有56组整数解,为了找出幻方的全部解,需要确定自由未知量取值的限制条件,由此对方程组中的自由未知量的取值进行了分类探讨,进而求出三阶幻方的全部解。利用线性代数的方法去探求三阶幻方的解法种数显然不是最简捷的,但却有完备的理论做保证。此外,提供了一个如何利用线性代数知识来解决实际问题的实例,并简介了三阶幻方所具有的奇妙的特性。