航空器RNP运行中飞行轨迹监测的研究与实现

从分析RNAV／RNP运行对航空器飞行时机载设备的性能特点出发，说明了RNAV／RNP运行初期对飞行品质的监测要求和意义，并就QAR数据作为监测数据源进行了精度分析．表明其可用性，进而给出了一种通过处理QAR数据．反演实际飞行的仿真轨迹，与设计轨迹之间实现了直观比对，并计算给出了比对差值的均值与方差，实现了监测飞行品质的目的。     

Tech-X发动机及其先进技术分析

Tech-X发动机是GE公司研发的用于超大航程公务机的新一代高涵道比涡扇发动机.本文就Tech-X发动机的性能指标和先进技术创新进行了概括性分析,供相关人士参考.     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

机载无线电罗盘垂直天线电参数分析

从机载无线电罗盘垂直天线的实际应用出发，首先对垂直天线的电参数进行了简单的介绍和说明，然后依据等效电路理论对天线的各项参数的相互关系进行了详细的分析和推导，并列举了相关的试验方法和试验结果，进一步说明了垂直天线电性能是其相关电参数折衷的结果，最后对非独立垂直天线设计中的关键问题提出了相关建议。     

NOx emissions of turbofan powered unmanned aerial vehicle for complete flight cycle

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) have been getting more and more popular in both civil and military arena. Similar to manned aircraft, their propulsion systems or engines emit harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides. Since UAVs have different mission profiles and operational parameters than manned aircraft, it is worthy to investigate their NO_x emissions. Therefore, in this study, NO_x emissions of a turbofan powered UAV for complete flight cycle was calculated and optimized wit...     

基于数据挖掘的航空发动机状态参数离群点分析

利用机载数据采集系统和传感器获得的发动机状态参数往往存在粗大误差,影响故障诊断的准确性。采用数据挖掘算法中基于统计学的离群点分析,并与厂家系统的分析结果相比较,结果表明,该方法能够有效地剔除粗大误差且不会误删有用数据。     

乘波器的参数化设计研究

开展变楔角参数化乘波器的研究.研究中考虑了粘性效应,分析了不同设计参数对乘波器气动性能的影响.对比MAXWARP乘波器设计结果和数值求解NS方程的结果,验证了变楔角参数化乘波器设计方法的正确性.分析了不同的设计参数对乘波器气动性能的影响,为研究复杂的乘波器设计和优化规律提供了一个途径.参数化乘波器设计可方便的控制乘波器的外形尺寸,使乘波器的应用性大大提高.     

Performance comparison of aero-ramp and transverse injector based on gas-pilot flame

A direct performance comparison between the four-hole aero-ramp injector and single transverse injector in a dual-mode scramjet combustor was conducted. The mixing characteristics of two injectors were calculated by solving the three-dimensional (3-D) compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), with the help of the shear-stress-transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The numerical results show that the far field mixing efficiency of the aero-ramp injector is higher than that of the single transverse injector. High enthalpy vitiated air was heated to a total temperature of 1200K by hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the isolator entrance at a Mach number of 2.0. Non-reacting experimental conditions involved sonic injection of nitrogen to safely simulate ethylene injected into the combustor at a jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio of 2.6. Schlieren photographs were obtained to analyze the shock structure around the injectors. Reacting test conditions involved sonic injection of ethylene at the jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratios ranging from 0.5 to 2.7. High speed camera was used to capture the flame structures in the near-field combustion. The experimental results show that the aero-ramp injector produce sustained combustion over a wider range of fuel-air ratios than the single transverse injector. At the identical jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio, the aero-ramp has a larger isolator margin than the single transverse injector, demonstrating a better ability for avoiding overflows. However, the air specific impulse and total temperature recovery of two injectors, which are calculated by the one-dimensional (1-D) performance analysis code, are almost identical.      

飞机主起刹车冲压空气冷却系统性能分析

从理论分析和试验研究两个角度研究了冲压空气冷却主起落架刹车系统性能随飞行条件、起落架舱反压等的变化。理论分析部分由冲压空气冷却系统进气口处的附面层理论，推导出冲压空气经过进气口的压力恢复系数，从而得到冷却系统各部分分流量的变工况特性。为验证理论分析结果，进行了冲压空气冷却系统的全尺寸模拟试验。试验结果与理论分析结果进行比较后发现两者基本吻合，说明了理论分析方法的正确性，因此本文提出的理论分析方法可为设计主起刹车冲压空气冷却系统提供理论指导。     

带放气槽的定几何二元倒置“X”型混压式超音速进气道实验研究(英文)

针对一种带放气槽的定几何二元倒置"X"型混压式超音速进气道进行了风洞吹风实验。结果表明:随着来流马赫数的增加,进气道总压恢复系数不断减小,流量系数却先增加,在设计点达到最大值后减小;当攻角变化时,两侧进气道变化各异,在小攻角α≤60时,随着攻角的增加,迎背风两侧进气道的总压恢复系数均有所下降,但背风侧进气道总压恢复系数高于迎风侧进气道,在流量系数方面,背风侧进气道先增加后减小,而迎风侧进气道一直保持缓慢下降,但两侧总的流量保持变化不大,在大攻角(α=60-90)状态下,背风侧进气道总压恢复系数和流量系数均下降剧烈,而迎风侧进气道总压恢复系数下降但流量系数却有所上升;同时,通过与不带放气槽进气道的速度特性以及反压特性对比发现,放气槽的存在不但增加了进气道的稳定工作范围,而且对进气道在高马赫数下性能的提高也大有裨益。本文为倒置"X"型进气道的设计、改进提供了实验依据。