共信道干扰环境下星基ADS-B系统监视性能

星基广播式自动相关监视系统（星基ADS-B）是实现广域范围内航空器监视的主要技术手段。为揭示星基ADS-B系统共信道干扰对系统监视性能的影响，提出了星基ADS-B系统监视容量的计算方法。首先给出了星基ADS-B系统模型，随后理论分析给出消息正确接收概率、位置消息更新间隔及位置报告更新间隔的计算公式，以此为基础给出了星基ADS-B系统监视容量的计算公式，最后基于SNS软件构建了星基ADS-B仿真系统，仿真验证了理论结果的正确性。研究表明：星基ADS-B系统的监视容量由ADS-B应用子系统所要求的航空器位置报告更新间隔、航空器-卫星链路的误码率、星-地面站链路的误码率及卫星数目联合确定。     

Precise coseismic displacements from the GPS variometric approach using different precise products: Application to the 2008 MW 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

The Global Positioning System (GPS) variometric approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional well-developed positioning techniques including relative positioning and precise point positioning. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of the variometric approach to retrieve coseismic displacements at centimeter-level precision, in a real-time manner using only readily available broadcast ephemeris. This study presents the first results comparing the performance of the variometric approach by using a variety of precise satellite orbit and clock products. Totally six kinds of products are included in our evaluation, namely the broadcast, IGS (International GNSS Service) ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed), rapid, final (30-s clock) and CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final (5-s clock) products. Static and dynamic experiments are conducted using 1-Hz GPS data covering a relatively large area in China during the 2008 Wenchuan M_W 7.9 earthquake. After removing the linear trend, the displacements using broadcast, ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed) and rapid products reach nearly equivalent precisions at centimeter level. By using final and CODE final products, the precision of displacements can be significantly improved from 1.9–2.0 cm to 0.4–0.7 cm horizontally, and from 6.0–6.2 cm to 1.0–1.7 cm vertically for the dynamic experiments. The displacements using the CODE final products achieve the best precision, improved by more than 40% compared to those using the IGS final products. With the availability of IGS high-rate real-time precise products, this approach is promising to capture coseismic displacements more precisely in real time, which is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning.     

以可靠性为中心的基于状态维修的分析及其应用研究

根据国外资料编撰该研究报告.论述了基于状态维修的基本原理及实现基于状态维修的必要条件;说明了基于状态维修的分析程序;给出了支撑基于状态维修HUMS和信息系统一般要求.最后,以实例介绍了基于状态维修在直升机上的应用.本文旨在抛砖引玉,期待业界同仁共同关心直升机基于状态维修的改革和发展.     

关于检修分离的航空维修管理模式探讨

以维修过程中的人因研究为出发点,以“三漏”管理为例,从检修分离的理论依据、实施过程和实践成效等三个方面,尝试探索一种创新的人性化管理模式.     

改进残存比率法

1.问题的提出 从使用过程得到的故障统计资料常有信息丢失现象,用这种样本进行产品可靠性分析时,残存比率法是有效的工具,并已在实践中得到广泛应用。然而,用文献介绍的公式计算的残存比率和可靠度与真值有较大出入,当删除样品数较大时偏差尤其明显。本文的目的是力图找到发生这种偏差的原因和纠正偏差的方法,使残存比率法更加完善。     

边缘软连接座舱盖及外场使用检查

针对边缘软连接座舱盖透明件特点,对舱盖边缘脱胶现象进行了分析,对外场检查技术进行了介绍。     

空间站结构损伤容限设计技术

概述了空间站结构损伤容限设计技术的发展状况，对技术的演变及演变的原因进行了细致的分析，对损伤容限设计技术的发展趋势进行了探讨，对损伤检测与损伤遏制技术的最新发展动向进行了评论，在此基础上，对空间站结构应采用的损伤容限设计技术 具体内容和形式提出了若干意见和建议。     

视觉检测中高速图像采集技术的研究

利用视频输入处理器(SAA7111)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),采用全硬件方式和两帧轮换存储方式设计实现了图像采集系统、计算机以及前端硬件处理系统之间的相互接口,使得视觉检测中视觉传感器能够同时进行图像采集和低级图像处理.