铜镉污染对海州香薷种子萌发的影响

以海州香薷种子为试材,研究了铜镉污染对种子萌发的影响。结果表明,在实验所选的胁迫浓度范围内,单一铜污染时,海州香薷种子发芽率随着Cu2+浓度的升高,先升后降,在20mg/L Cu2+处理时出现了毒性兴奋效应现象。铜镉污染对海州香薷幼苗苗长和根长的抑制作用极显著。根据综合效应指标,铜镉复合污染对海州香薷种子萌发的影响表现形式为铜、镉的协同作用。     

广深线第六次提速列车交会压力波实测研究

为支撑全国铁路第六次大提速,在广深线4.0 m线间距下,针对动车组(D字头)及25型提速客车,以不同的速度交会进行了实车试验,测量了列车交会压力波及车内压力变化,得到了列车交会压力波随交会速度变化的规律,评估了动车组与动车组等速交会、动车组与25型提速客车不等速交会的安全性和旅客乘坐的舒适性.结果表明,在4.0m线间距下,动车组以220km/h的速度运行,不影响交会的安全性和旅客乘坐的舒适性,提速方案可行.     

复杂地形在不同大气条件下流场显示实验研究

在拖曳式水槽中利用不同密度分层的盐水来模拟不同的大气条件。对香港岛铜锣湾地带的污染情况进行了不同大气条件下的流场显示实验。从该地区在常年风作用下流场的变化,找出污染物不易扩散的原因。     

卫星真空热试验有机分子污染计算软件开发

文章介绍了卫星真空热试验有机分子污染计算软件的物理模型、数学模型及相关的一些重要公式,并对其主体框架、计算流程和特征设计进行了说明。该软件可以进行卫星真空热试验容器内任意位置有机分子污染量的快速计算,对试验过程起到很好的监督作用。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

A novel wireless light sensing device for planetary and astronomical observations

A novel and versatile wireless light sensing device has been designed and tested for stellar and planetary photometric observations. The device weighing few 10 s of grams finds a number of potential applications in the fields of astronomy and in situ planetary exploration. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using a number of these devices has been deployed to successfully carry out simultaneous photometric observations under different conditions viz. sunlight, twilight, moonlight etc. Observation of a star of known magnitude for flux calibration at low intensity has been carried out by coupling the device to a 1.2 m telescope which demonstrates its sensitivity. A WSN using these devices is further capable of spatio-temporal investigations of sky background intensities. Such a network can also be used to effectively monitor certain astronomical events (lunar eclipse, asteroid occultation etc.) simultaneously from several locations. The capability of the device, level of miniaturization and its versatility makes it a potential tool for many photometric applications.     

液压传动系统综合污染分析与控制方法研究

详细分析了工作油液中的固体颗粒、水、气、氯污染物的特征及其对系统的影响.通过多年污染控制实践,以及在汲取国内外先进的污染控制技术的基础上,阐述了各种污染物的控制方法及测试技术,提出了全面污染控制的设想.     

含水率对电动修复Cr（Ⅵ）污染高岭土的影响

实验选用重铬酸钾作为污染物，配制高岭土中Cr（Ⅵ）初始质量分数为500mg·kg^-1。实验研究了不同含水率对电动修复效率的影响程度。实验结果表明：含水率极低时，由于电迁移和电渗流作用都很小，去除效率很低，需要其它的方式提高去除效率；在达到饱和状态时，含水率对去除效率影响很小，几乎为零。在一般含水率情况下，含水率对去除效率影响很大，在以后的中试或现场试验中，建议通过改变含水率的大小来提高去除效率，还需进一步研究。     

Atmospheric electrical conductivity measurements and modeling for application to air pollution studies

The experimentally measured ground level atmospheric electrical conductivity is validated from a simplified ion–aerosol model for which the inputs are ionization rate from surface radioactivity, aerosol density and meteorological parameters. Also estimated from the model is the reduction in conductivity for assumed aerosol levels. It is seen that for an increase of ambient aerosols by threefold the percent reduction in conductivity is 7% and it is 10% for an increase by sixfold. Thus, the variations in the measured ground level conductivity can be used to examine the atmospheric pollution, if any.     

某公司供热系统节能减排技改方案浅析

为提高某公司能源利用水平，减少污染物排放，针对该公司现正使用燃煤锅炉蒸汽加热方式所造成的高耗能、高污染、低效益问题，提出应用燃气替代燃煤并辅以部分电加热的技改方案，达到实现节能减排提高效益之目的。