用双激波模型计算风扇/压气机非设计点的性能

根据现代高速风扇/压气机内激波波系的真实结构,将适用于预测高速叶型激波损失的双激波模型引入基于基元叶片特性的流线曲率法程序,发展了一种用于预估高速风扇/压气机非设计点性能的方法。该双激波模型考虑了来流马赫数和攻角变化,较真实地反映了高马赫数风扇/压气机的实际工作状况,扩展预测风扇/压气机非设计点性能的能力。利用该模型,本文分别对一台叶尖马赫数达到1.4的大涵道比风扇和一台叶尖马赫数高达1.5的三级风扇的非设计点性能进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果保持了较高的吻合性。     

基于热动力分析的飞机液压系统数值预测

根据传热学基本原理建立了主要液压系统元件的数学模型．运用差分法对飞机液压系统中液压油和壳体的动态传热过程进行了研究，为飞机液压系统在各种工况下的温度变化趋势进行预测提供了一种有效的工具。本对某型教练机的液压系统在地面试车及飞行中减速板收放两种工况下进行了数值预测与仿真,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

网格阵列填充冷却通道内超临界正癸烷流动传热特性的数值研究

采用碳氢燃料冷却壁面是超燃冲压发动机常用主动冷却方式。为减轻主动冷却通道结构重量、提高冷却效率,本文探讨了以网格结构为填充的新型通道,从结构轻质化、流动特性及综合传热能力等方面与常规矩形主动冷却通道进行了比较。结果表明,在相同工况下,由错排网格填充的冷却通道结构综合性能最佳,其减重效果达39.93%,壁面温度显著下降,且努塞尔数最高达到光通道的2.156倍。从流动传热机理分析可看出,网格前缘冲击效应形成的马蹄涡和后缘附近发卡涡结构对强化传热贡献最大,扰动边界层和激发湍动能也是强化传热的重要因素。     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀质量损失计算

运用较完备的烧蚀模型，采用了动边界显式差分格式，对固体火箭发动机内绝热层的烧蚀及其温度场进行了耦合计算。计算得到烧蚀率、炭化率、烧蚀厚度和炭化厚度，以及根据绝热层的工作时间计算出内绝热层的质量损失及发动机工作完成后一段时间内后效炭化质量损失。采用该方法不仅能使内绝热层设计更为合理，而且为后效推力的研究打下了基础。     

600Mb/s高速数传接收机的设计与实现

提出一种基于FPGA的600Mb/s高速数传接收机全数字实现方案,对采用Costas环的载波恢复算法和采用并行数据转换跟踪环的码同步算法作了介绍。测试结果表明,该接收机在码速率小于350Mb/s时,解调损失小于1.5dB;在码速率为600Mb/s时,解调损失小于3dB。     

金属/水反应冲压发动机进水管路的工作特性

基于水与金属燃料反应的水冲压发动机是一种新型的水下动力装置。进水管路是金属/水反应冲压发动机的一个重要部件。为了研究进水管路的工作特性,在理论分析和一维设计的基础上,设计出某一工作状态下的进水管路结构参数,并进行了数值模拟。结果表明,管路中出现汽蚀现象;随着出口压强的增大,总压损失减小,流量系数减小;随着来流速度的增大,总压损失增大,流量系数先增大后减小;随着工作深度的增加,总压损失增大,流量系数增大。     

Analysis and experiment of eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores

This paper analyses the eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores produced by the high speed rotation in order to reduce the power loss for the aerospace applications. The analytical model of rotational power loss is proposed in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores considering the magnetic circuit difference between Homopolar and Heteropolar magnetic bearings. Therefore, the eddy current power loss can be calculated accurately using the analytical model by magnetic field solutions according to the distribution of magnetic fields around the pole surface and boundary conditions at the surface of the rotor cores. The measurement method of rotational power loss in Homopolar magnetic bearing is proposed, and the results of the theoretical analysis are verified by experiments in the prototype MSCMG. The experimental results show the correctness of calculation results.     

Reentry survival analysis of tumbling metallic hollow cylinder

The survival of orbital debris reentering the Earth’s atmosphere is considered. The numerical approach of NASA’s Object Reentry Survival Analysis Tool (ORSAT) is reviewed, and a new equation accounting for reradiation heat loss of hollow cylindrical objects is presented. Based on these, a code called Survivability Analysis Program for Atmospheric Reentry (SAPAR) has been developed, and the new equation for reradiation heat loss is validated. Using this equation in conjunction with the formulation used in ORSAT, a comparative case study on the Delta-II second stage cylindrical tank is given, demonstrating that the analysis using the proposed equation is in good agreement with the actual recovered object when a practical value for thermal emissivity is used. A detailed explanation of the revised formulation is given, and additional simulation results are presented. Finally, discussions are made to address the applicability of the proposed equation to be incorporated in future survival analyses of orbital debris.     

偶发组播数据丢包问题研究

针对传输关键控制数据的某型冗余备份网络架构在大背景流量下偶发组播数据丢包的问题,分析了丢包机理,提出配置静态组播组的方法,同时进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法能有效解决工程实践中出现的问题。因此,在网络结构设计时,要充分考虑传输链路中会对组播传输产生洪泛的设备,采取有效措施消除影响,确保组播数据传输的正确性与完整性。