A new technique for direction of arrival estimation for ionospheric multipath channels

A novel array signal processing technique is proposed to estimate HF channel parameters including number of paths, their respective direction of arrivals (DOA), delays, Doppler shifts and amplitudes. The proposed technique utilizes the Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), hence, called as the CAF-DF technique. The CAF-DF technique iteratively processes the array output data and provides reliable estimates for DOA, delay, Doppler shift and amplitude corresponding to each impinging HF propagated wave onto an antenna array. Obtained results for both real and simulated data at different signal to noise ratio (SNR) values indicate the superior performance of the proposed technique over the well known MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) technique.     

地面等待模型中的旅客延误时间成本分析与仿真

针对多机场地面等待问题MAGHP(Multi Airport Ground Holding Problem),深入研究了影响旅客延误时间的因素,并将其应用于数学模型中目标函数的计算。将航班延误时间转化为旅客延误时间,提出了一个在航班取消情况下减少旅客延误的新方法,并与多机场地面等待模型进行了比较,仿真结果表明,可以大幅度减少旅客延误时间。     

路由抢救技术对路由性能影响的分析

在移动Ad Hoc网络中为降低路由开销、提高网络的投递率,在路由策略中增加路由抢救功能.使用发生错误节点之后的路由节点存储路由个数在总网络中的比率估计路由抢救概率,提出路由抢救概率的计算公式;在路由抢救概率的基础上改进传统路由开销和路由时延的计算公式,是关于路由寿命的函数,路由寿命的设置降低了过时路由对网络性能的影响;给出路由寿命的最优解表达式最小化路由开销.仿真结果表明:①抢救概率的仿真值围绕计算值曲线附近浮动;②路由抢救功能和路由寿命的设置可以降低路由开销,提高路由投递率近20%.     

基于自适应估计的光电平台目标跟踪方法

在基于图像的目标跟踪系统中,跟踪器延迟对系统的稳定性和跟踪精度产生不利影响.通过对光电平台伺服系统的理想控制指令的分析,给出了一种基于自适应估计的跟踪器延迟补偿方法.该方法采用自适应估计器快速估计目标速度,预测目标位置,同时结合无人机位置和姿态信息预测控制指令实现延迟补偿.仿真结果表明:该方法在目标机动和载机机动情况下能够有效提高光电平台的跟踪精度.     

采用定子电流与扰动观测的永磁同步电机改进预测电流控制

提出了一种采用定子电流和扰动观测补偿的改进预测电流控制(PCC)算法。理论上永磁同步电机PCC具有优异的控制性能,但现实系统中离散采样延时与电磁参数时变等问题使得原理上基于模型的预测电流控制器的控制品质严重恶化。设计了龙伯格(Luenberger)状态观测器实现对定子电流与参数扰动的观测,并应用于补偿和改进经典的无差拍预测电流控制器。将观测到的当前时刻的定子电流替代当前时刻的采样电流用于反馈控制,以补偿采样延时;运行过程中电磁参数的变化使得模型参数失配,其影响以电压扰动的形式被观测出来,并补偿到预测控制输出的电压指令中。仿真和试验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

A new weighted mean temperature model in China

The Global Positioning System (GPS) has been applied in meteorology to monitor the change of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in atmosphere, transformed from Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD). A key factor in converting the ZWD into the PWV is the weighted mean temperature ($T_m$), which has a direct impact on the accuracy of the transformation. A number of Bevis-type models, like $T_m-T_s$ and $T_m-T_s\text{,}{P}_s$ type models, have been developed by statistics approaches, and are not able to clearly depict the relationship between $T_m$ and the surface temperature, $T_s$. A new model for $T_m$, called weighted mean temperature norm model (abbreviated as norm model), is derived as a function of $T_s$, the lapse rate of temperature, δ, the tropopause height, $h_{\mathit{trop}}$, and the radiosonde station height, $h_s$. It is found that $T_m$ is better related to $T_s$ through an intermediate temperature. The small effects of lapse rate can be ignored and the tropopause height be obtained from an empirical model. Then the norm model is reduced to a simplified form, which causes fewer loss of accuracy and needs two inputs, $T_s$ and $h_s$. In site-specific fittings, the norm model performs much better, with RMS values reduced averagely by 0.45 K and the Mean of Absolute Differences (MAD) values by 0.2 K. The norm model is also found more appropriate than the linear models to fit $T_m$ in a large area, not only with the RMS value reduced from 4.3 K to 3.80 K, correlation coefficient $R^2$ increased from 0.84 to 0.88, and MAD decreased from 3.24 K to 2.90 K, but also with the distribution of simplified model values to be more reasonable. The RMS and MAD values of the differences between reference and computed PWVs are reduced by on average 16.3% and 14.27%, respectively, when using the new norm models instead of the linear model.     

RBF神经网络在电气设备状态评估中的应用

以切比雪夫正交基函数(RBF)神经网络搭配教师模块作为电气设备状态评估的模型,通过对过去序列样本的学习,在考虑影响电气设备状态的各种因素的情况下用教师模块对学习过程进行监督,调整网络的权值,然后识别电气设备状态当前情况。结果表明该神经网络具有良好的识别能力、快速的收敛能力并可以应用于大规模的电气设备状态评估中。     

具有非线性输入的挠性充液航天器自适应模糊控制

挠性充液航天器的动力学特性十分复杂．由于喷气脉冲存在调制环节,使得控制输入属于强非线性输入,该特点增加了控制系统的分析和设计难度．针对轨道转移期间挠性充液航天器的姿态控制问题,在动力学建模和模型变换的基础上,提出了一种基于直接型自适应模糊逻辑系统和误差补偿的改进控制算法．在控制律的设计中,将自适应模糊系统直接用作系统的主控制律,并引入基于饱和函数的稳定补偿律进一步提高控制性能．利用完整的三通道数学模型进行数学仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性．     

CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机的相对辐射定标方法及结果

文章根据CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机(简称HR相机)的特点,介绍HR相机的辐射定标方案,并对试验结果进行分析和比较,最后给出了HR相机的在轨辐射校正方案。该方案已经成功应用于HR图像数据的相对辐射校正,对于其它TDICCD相机的相对辐射校正具有参考意义。     

二级进位跳跃加法器的优化方块分配

提出了一种新的获得二级进位跳跃加法器优化方块分配的算法.根据该算法,在确定最坏路径延时的前提下,首先获得该延时下加法器最大的优化方块尺寸,然后确定任意位二级进位跳跃加法器的优化方块尺寸.优化方块分配的进位跳跃加法器可以缩短关键路径的延时.给出了加法器门级延时、复杂度的分析,分析结果显示,通过优化方块分配,可以以较少的额外门电路获得快速的进位跳跃加法器.该加法器已用PSPICE 仿真工具进行了功能验证和仿真.PSPICE 仿真分析表明,所提出的二级优化方块分配进位跳跃加法器的速度优于等尺寸二级进位跳跃加法器.