Compressive and Rarefactive Electron-Acoustic Solitons and Double Layers in Space Plasmas

Space observations in several near-Earth environments have revealed the presence of positive-potential, large-amplitude electrostatic structures, associated with high-frequency disturbances, and indicative of electron dynamics. Earlier models proposed in terms of electron-acoustic solitary waves in a two-electron-temperature plasma were inadequate, because only negative potential structures could thus be obtained, whereas the observations point to positive potential structures. In this paper, it is shown that the theoretical restriction to negative potential solitons is due to the neglect of the inertia of the hot electrons, implicitly or explicitly assumed in previous papers. If hot electron inertia is retained, however, there exists a parameter range where positive potential solitary waves are formed, which can have important consequences for the re-interpretation of several astrophysical phenomena involving two-electron-temperature plasmas. PACS: 52.35.Mw, 52.35.Sb, 96.50.Ry     

双摆线滚子行星传动

双摆线滚子行星传动是一种新型的传动装置。它具有传动比范围大、结构紧凑、承载能力大、效率高等优点。文中对其啮合原理、方案设计和传动比计算进行了初步的探讨。     

飞机静压系统导管内径的优选

推导出静压系统迟滞指标植与结构参数的关系式，指出减小迟滞指标值的最有措施是增大导管的内径。同时阐述了迟滞的成因及其对飞机的负效应。     

Space weather service activities and initiatives at LAMP (Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory group)

Since more than one decade ago, several institutions started to offer a large variety of Operative Space Weather (SWx) products. This is of major importance because Space Weather events can affect aviation communications, global positioning systems, grid electric power, satellite technologies, and human health in space. The scientific potential on solar-terrestrial physics in Argentina motivated the creation of an interdisciplinary Laboratory of Space Weather in Argentina. The Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory (in Spanish ‘Laboratorio Argentino de Meteorología del esPacio’, LAMP) was initiated in 2016, and it carries out daily monitoring of real-time information (space and ground-based instruments) on Space Weather. The information is synthesized on a weekly bulletin as a summary of the Space Weather conditions, and it is posted on a website (spaceweather.at.fcen.uba.ar). The analyzed information includes own data and of other centers that offer them publicly, and it is also analyzed and discussed later on, during monthly briefings. In particular, one of the regional products that is included in the briefing discussions and it was developed by LAMP in collaboration with INPE-EMBRACE, involves Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) maps in the Argentinean region. LAMP set up a Space Weather Laboratory in the Antarctic peninsula, in the Argentine Marambio base, where a Water Cherenkov radiation Detector (WCD) was installed during the Argentinean Antarctic campaign (January-March of 2019). This detector is the southern node of a Latin American Collaboration (LAGO, Latin American Giant Observatory), which is a network of WCDs installed throughout more than 10 Latin American countries.     

微涡喷发动机主轴内冷通道传热数值研究

对推力为100N,转速为1×105r/min的微型涡喷发动机BUAA100的特点进行了介绍,然后对该发动机的主轴内冷通道基于Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程建立了计算模型,采用迭代法解决了前螺母简易离心泵进口边界条件和通道下游边界流动、换热相互耦合的问题,进行了数值模拟研究.给出的主轴内冷通道、简易离心泵创新设计方案和数值研究方法,可供其它微发研究参考.     

引气对多级轴流压气机性能影响的数值研究

首先以单级轴流压气机NASA-Stage 35为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,对单级轴流压气机引气机理进行研究,并将相关结论应用于某9级轴流压气机的引气研究中.结果表明:引气对单级和多级轴流压气机内部流场的影响基本一致,多级轴流压气机受级间匹配特性影响总体性能变化与单级轴流压气机有所差别.转子端壁引气能够吸除叶尖间隙低能流体并增强转子通道内径向流动,减小叶尖损失,提升级压比和级效率.静子端壁引气能够减小静子端区损失,提升级效率.      

基于内圈滚道廓形的圆柱滚子轴承旋转精度

在轴承几何关系和运动关系分析基础上,建立了考虑内圈滚道廓形的圆柱滚子轴承径向跳动数学模型,分析了内圈滚道圆度误差幅值、谐波阶次、滚子个数以及径向游隙对轴承旋转精度的影响规律,并验证了模型的正确性.结果表明:内圈滚道的圆度误差对轴承旋转精度的影响较大,内圈滚道圆度误差幅值对轴承旋转精度影响较大,内圈滚道低阶谐波对轴承旋转精度的影响较高阶谐波显著;当内圈滚道谐波阶次为滚子个数的整数倍时,轴承旋转精度显著下降;减小内圈滚道圆度误差幅值能有效提高圆柱滚子轴承的旋转精度.      

扩压器对基本级性能的影响

使用数值方法和试验手段研究了带无叶扩压器和不同进口安装角的叶片扩压器对基本级的性能影响.针对带无叶扩压器的基本级,重点研究了近喘振点、设计点、近阻塞点3种工况的内部流动特性,结果表明近喘振点的叶轮叶片进口、叶轮叶片出口、回流叶片背面均存在低速涡流区,而设计点和近阻塞点的流动状态良好,对于近阻塞点,流动速度较大引起的摩擦阻力损失增大,导致了基本级多变效率下降很快;对带单圆弧叶片扩压器的基本级,细致地研究了匹配不同进口安装角的单圆弧叶片扩压器对喘振裕度、阻塞裕度和效率的影响,结果表明:在出口安装角不变的情况下,扩压器进口安装角比设计值降低3°,基本级的多变效率和多变能头系数达到最佳值.      

基于两相流的涡轮增压器轴承油膜特性分析

利用计算流体动力学方法,分析了涡轮增压器半浮动轴承内油膜静力特性,考虑两相流油膜破裂和非牛顿流体润滑油模型,计算分析带轴向贯通油槽的油膜压力和汽化比率分布情况,以及转速、偏心率、润滑油温度和润滑油压力等因素对油膜承载力和摩擦功耗的影响规律。结果表明: 温度和转速是影响两相流油膜摩擦功耗的主要因素,分段楔形油膜的摩擦功耗与贯通轴向油槽的位置变化无关,油膜的气穴空化也不会引起摩擦功耗的明显变化;两相流油膜承载力随着偏心率的增加、油温的降低和油压增大而有不同程度的增大,但随转速的变化规律不一致;与此同时,小偏心率、高油压、低油温有利于减轻两相流油膜发生气穴空化的比率。