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501.
A.H. Maghrabi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Radiometric measurements of the thermal radiation originating from the moon’s surface were obtained using an infrared detector operating at wavelengths between 8 and 14 μm. The measurements cover a full moon cycle. The variation of the moon’s temperature with the lunar phase angle was established. The lunar temperatures were 391 ± 2.0 K for the full moon, 240 ± 3.5 K for the first quarter, and 236 ± 3 K for the last quarter. For the rest of the phase angles, the lunar temperature varied between 170 and 380 K. Our results are comparable with those obtained previously at these phase angles. For the new moon phase, the obtained temperature was between 120 and 133 K. With the exception of the new moon phase, our measurements at all the phase angles were consistent with those obtained using Earth-based data and those obtained by the Diviner experiment and the Clementine spacecraft. At the new phase, our measurements were comparable with those obtained from the ground but were significantly higher than those obtained by the Diviner and Clementine data. We attribute this inconsistency to either the calibration curve of our detector, which does not perform well at very low temperatures, or to infrared emission from the atmosphere. A simple linear model to predict the lunar temperature as a function of the phase angle was proposed. The experimental errors that affect the measured temperatures are discussed. 相似文献
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503.
A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach (the hypersonic flow panel method) with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method. 相似文献
504.
针栓式喷注单元雾化角模型分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了实现不同径向孔形的针栓式喷注器雾化角的准确预测,从动量守恒方程出发建立了液膜撞击液膜和液膜撞击液束的雾化角理论修正模型。对于液膜撞击液膜的喷注单元,模型中通过理论推导引入了2个变形因子,将撞击的几何变形效应与雾化角关联;对于液膜撞击液束,通过引入阻塞率定义有效撞击动量比,同时将液束入口孔形的影响隐含考虑在变形因子中,最后根据高速摄影试验结果和数值仿真结果获得了对应的变形因子组合系数,使得新的雾化角模型适应性更广、准确性更高。结果表明:引入变形因子和阻塞率的理论模型预测值与试验及数值仿真结果吻合很好;对于液膜撞击液膜,变形因子基本维持在0.9~1.1,根据试验结果及仿真结果,变形因子推荐值为C1=0.99和C2=1.06;对于液膜撞击液束,变形因子推荐值为C1=0.75和C2=1.25。该模型根据实际出口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角,隐含考虑了撞击作用造成的影响,较根据撞击前入口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角的常用模型预测值准确度显著提高,为针栓式喷注器的理论研究和工程设计提供了重要参考。 相似文献
505.
Frieder Stolzenburg 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2013,13(1):28-52
Abstract Three of the major problems in building autonomous mobile robots are localization, exploration, and navigation. This paper investigates how well different qualitative methods based on angle information, most of them originally invented for representation of spatial knowledge, are suited for addressing these problems. It combines results from discrete and computational geometry with methods from qualitative spatial reasoning, gaining some new insights on the complexity of robot navigation. It turns out that essentially only with panoramas (special roundviews) the qualitative localization problem can be solved in a satisfactory manner. The exploration problem (qualitative map building), remains difficult for all considered approaches. 相似文献
506.
针对机动目标的末制导拦截问题,设计了一种带终端角度约束的有限时间收敛终端滑模制导律。首先,分析了现有非奇异终端滑模制导律存在的滑模面不能严格有限时间收敛的问题,进而构造了一种新型的非奇异终端滑模面。其次,设计了一种对目标机动上界的自适应估计,提出了一种自适应严格收敛非奇异终端滑模制导律的设计方法。最后,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了设计的制导律能够使得制导系统在有限时间内收敛到零,并且保证了滑模面在收敛过程中不存在非收敛因子,是严格有限时间收敛的。仿真实验验证了该制导律能够有效地拦截机动目标,同时和与现有的非奇异终端滑模制导律以及基于转换滑模面的非奇异制导律相比,拦截时间更短,终端攻击角度精度更高,导弹机动消耗的能量更少。 相似文献
507.
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509.
利用几何概率的方法,解决投篮命中率问题,为将概率论应用到体育中去提供了新的思路。 相似文献
510.
在水槽中利用激光片光源及荧光素钠染色液显示方法 ,研究了圆柱、机翼与平板交接区及后掠圆柱、后掠机翼变迎角情况下的干扰流场结构、特性及参数影响规律。结果表明 ,除Re数之外模型迎角、后掠角等参数对干扰区马蹄涡特性有很大影响。研究发现后掠圆柱及后掠机翼在一定条件下存在一类既不同于马蹄涡也不同于卡门涡的空间稳定发展的三维旋涡系即背涡。讨论了干扰背涡产生的机制及其与马蹄涡的相互关系。 相似文献