Sunspot numbers during 1736–1739 revisited

Some periods in the sunspot number reconstruction composed by Hoyt and Schatten [Hoyt, D.V., Schatten, K.H. Group Sunspot Numbers: a new solar activity reconstruction. Sol. Phys. 179, 189–219, 1998. Reprinted with figures in Sol. Phys. 181, 491–512, 1998], are based on very few records. For example, there are only a few solar observations during the years 1736–1739. In this paper we intend to improve the reliability of the sunspot numbers reconstruction developed by Hoyt and Schatten for this 4-years period based on information about solar activity published in three journals of that epoch: “Philosophical Transactions”, “Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences”, and “Nova Acta Eruditorum”. We were able to identify 42 papers with solar observations, including 30 with relevant information on sunspots. Based upon this new outlook, a reconstruction of the monthly solar activity for these years is proposed.     

Aerodynamic configuration integration design of hypersonic cruise aircraft with inward-turning inlets

In this work,a novel airframe/propulsion integration design method of the wing-body configuration for hypersonic cruise aircraft is proposed,where the configuration is integrated with inward-turning inlets.With the help of this method,the major design concern of balancing the aerodynamic performance against the requirements for efficient propulsion can be well addressed.A novel geometric parametrically modelling method based on a combination of patched class and shape transition (CST) and COONs surface is proposed to represent the configuration,especially a complex configuration with an irregular inlet lip shape.The modelling method enlarges the design space of components on the premise of guaranteeing the configuration integrity via special constraints imposed on the interface across adjacent surfaces.A basic flow inside a cone shaped by a dual-inflection-point generatrix is optimized to generate the inward-turning inlet with improvements of both compression efficiency and flow uniformity.The performance improvement mechanism of this basic flow is the compression velocity variation induced by the variation of the generatrix slope along the flow path.At the design point,numerical simulation results show that the lift-to-drag ratio of the configuration is as high as 5.2 and the inlet works well with a high level of compression efficiency and flow uniformity.The design result also has a good performance on off-design conditions.The achievement of all the design targets turns out that the integration design method proposed in this paper is efficient and practical.     

实施统一编号 加强仪器管理

电子仪器管理的规范化是保证周期检定正常运行、量值传递准确可靠、为产品质量提供计量保证的重要方面。本文介绍了电子仪器从验收合格－建帐－使用一周检过程的管理。此方法实施六年来运行良好。     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅱ)——从Hausdorff的直觉和Poincaré的名言到Brouwer剧场现象

本组系列论文 ( )～ ( )从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状 ,确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则 ,指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性 ,形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点 ,并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统 APAS。     

牛顿流理论及其在谐振机翼上的应用

根据牛顿流理论,文中讨论了高马赫数、任意迎角、一般剖面在均匀来流中作沉浮和俯仰谐振的翼型和机翼。导得翼型和机翼表面的牛顿撞击压强和安定性导数公式。给出楔、平板三角翼、双抛物线剖面三角翼俯仰刚性导数(-C_(mθ)和阻尼导数(-C_(m))的数值例子。数值结果与现有的牛顿-布兹曼流理论、薄激波层理论、欧拉方程摄动理论的结果作了比较,算例表明本文的结果令人满意。     

Simultaneous observations of the plasma density on the same field line by the CPMN ground magnetometers and the Cluster satellites

By applying the cross-phase method and the amplitude-ratio method to magnetic field data obtained from two ground stations located close to each other, we can determine the frequency of the field line resonance (FLR), or the field line eigenfrequency, for the field line running through the midpoint of the two stations. From thus identified FLR frequency we can estimate the equatorial plasma mass density (ρ)$(\rho )$ by using the T05s magnetospheric field model [Tsyganenko, N.A., Sitnov, M.I. Modeling the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere during strong geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A03208, 2005] and the equation of Singer et al. [Singer, H.J., Southwood, D.J., Walker, R.J., Kivelson, M.G. Alfven wave resonances in a realistic magnetospheric magnetic field geometry, J. Geophys. Res. 86 (A6) 4589–4596, 1981].     

二维高超声速进气道优化设计方法研究

对二维高超声速进气道的优化设计方法进行了研究。采用拟Newton法作为优化方法,结合代数法生成的结构化网格以及流体计算软件Fluent,形成对二维高超声速进气道进行二维优化设计的设计软件系统。运用该系统,以总压恢复系数为目标,分别对3道激波外压、1道激波内压和3道激波外压、2道激波内压的二维高超声速进气道在设计点(飞行马赫数6.0,飞行高度25 km)进行了二维优化设计。设计算例表明,运用该系统对二维高超声速进气道进行优化设计是切实可行的。     

基于专家控制系统的发动机入口压力闭环控制方案

液体火箭发动机在地面试验过程中,试车台推进剂供应系统必须保证发动机的入口压力在任务要求的范围内,而目前采用压力继电器控制进气电磁阀来调节入口压力,这种方式调节精度低,响应滞后。根据试车台增压系统的特点和增压系统开环控制数年所积累的经验,提出基于专家控制思想和以孔板矩阵作为执行机构的压力闭环控制方案。该控制方法无需精确的数学模型,又能按照设定的精度智能调节增压孔板矩阵,使发动机入口压力自动跟随设定值而变化。     

超声速进气道湍流流场的数值模拟

采用有限体积法数值模拟了超声速进气道的湍流流场,改进了离散纳维尔－斯托克斯方程中粘性项的方法,使之具有较好的守恒性,研究使用了变系数的隐式残差光顺等加速收敛技术,并讨论了超音来流、收敛型进气道复杂流场初场的给定方法,所得到的数值解正确地展示了流场的复杂激波结构。     

基于集对分析的区域安全分析研究

区域安全性分析可用来确定系统各区域及整个系统存在的危险。利用集对分析方法对民机区域内含危险源的系统进行风险排序,然后有针对性的及时对设计采取必要的措施,以支持区域安全性设计。最后,给出了后附件舱区域分析实例,从而证明了本文方法的有效性。