短舱进气道热气防冰系统传热特性研究

为了研究短舱笛形管热气防冰系统中防冰腔设计参数对进气道唇口表面传热特性的影响，进行了不同设计参数下进气道防冰腔内外流域和固体域的耦合仿真传热计算。分析得出了不同射流孔孔径和射流孔到进气道前缘表面的距离等参数对进气道唇口表面的温度、对流换热系数和Nusselt(Nu)数分布的影响。分析结果表明：射流孔直径和射流孔到唇口表面距离在一定的范围内，进气道蒙皮表面温度和对流换热系数随射流孔直径的增大而升高，随中间排射流孔到唇口表面距离的减小而升高。     

一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道特性

为探究锯齿状唇口对进气道气动特性的影响,完成了一种常规唇口轴对称进气道设计后,在保持其他基本构型参数和几何特征不变的基础上,通过对其唇口进行剪切构造出锯齿状切口,得到了一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道,采用标准k-ε湍流模型对比分析了该进气道与原始型面进气道的气动特性.结果表明:锯齿状唇口进气道通过唇口溢流牺牲流量系数...     

进、排气壳对全流道大膨胀比涡轮性能影响研究

进、排气系统对涡轮级的性能影响鲜有研究,本文针对增压器涡轮,采用数值方法对全流道大膨胀比跨声速涡轮与进、排气壳进行耦合计算,探索进、排气壳耦合对涡轮级的性能参数影响,结果显示进气壳主要影响静叶10%叶高与50%叶高前缘来流气流角周向分布,静叶排会减弱进气壳带来的参数周向不均匀性,排气壳主要影响动叶尾缘0°与180°周向位置总压与静压分布,进、排气壳耦合涡轮级总静效率比均匀边界涡轮级下降0.25%。     

溢流槽对二元高超声速进气道性能的影响研究

首先对澳大利亚HyShot计划进气道模型进行了数值模拟，得到了设计状态及非设计状态下的流场特征，以及进气道性能随来流马赫数的变化规律。根据分析，提出了在二元高超声速进气道内压段开设溢流槽的设计思路，设计了工作马赫数4.0～6.0范围的二元高超声速进气道，并给出了通过抬高或降低原设计槽口高度得到的两种新的开槽方案进气道的物理模型。通过数值模拟，结果表明：溢流槽有效改善了进气道的性能，拓宽了进气道的工作范围，槽口高度的不同对进气道性能有相当大的影响。     

Evolution of turbulent boundary layer over a three-dimensional bump

A bump is typically used in the inlet system of an aircraft engine to compress the incoming airflow and to reduce boundary layer thickness developed over fuselage. In this work, the turbulent flow over a three-dimensional bump is experimentally studied. The bump model is mounted in a closed return wind tunnel operated at the nominal velocity 10 m/s, corresponding to a friction Reynolds number of 2300. The flow field upstream the bump, along the bump centerline and at two different spanwise plane...     

Adaptive feedback control of stability in an axial compressor with circumferential inlet distortion

The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight.     

短碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮注塑成型进气道的性能北大核心CSCD

以含20%的短碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮树脂为主要原料,采用注塑成型的方法制备了进气道及试片。通过对材料力学性能、微观形貌、进气道CT无损检测、内型面三坐标进行分析,结果表明:按照给定的工艺参数注塑成型,复合材料的抗拉强度达208 MPa、拉伸模量16.7 GPa、冲压式剪切强度100 MPa,碳纤维在树脂基体中分布均匀,进气道本体材料内部缺陷较少,进气道内外型面光滑、尺寸精度较高。     

内并联型进气道模态转换过程中流道间干扰特性研究

针对组合动力进气道模态转换过程中存在的流道间干扰现象,采用数值模拟方法对一典型内并联型进气道模态转换过程中高/低速流道间的干扰特性展开了深入研究。结果表明：在模态转换过程中,当低速流道结尾激波位于低速流道内部时,高速流道节流至一定程度都将对低速流道形成干扰。该干扰现象出现后,高/低速流道的流动耦合,两流道的流量分配也随之发生变化,甚至导致了进气道流场的失稳。仅当β/α=0.25时,高/低速流道间的干扰造成了进气道流场的失稳且失稳后的振荡流场会先后出现两个不同的发展时期：前一时期的振荡流场的振幅较大但频率较低,约为335Hz；后一时期的振荡流场的振幅较小但频率较高,约为880Hz。     

高马赫数V字形钝化前缘平板表面压力特性

针对三维内转式进气道V字形唇口下游面临的严酷压力载荷问题，将唇口简化为V字形钝化前缘平板，在来流马赫数为6的条件下，采用数值模拟结合激波风洞压敏涂料测量方法，研究了半径比R/r = 0 ~ 20（V字形根部倒圆半径R与前缘钝化半径r之比）的平板表面压力演化特性。结果表明，随着R/r增大，V字形钝化前缘产生的三维波系结构发生变化，引起下游平板表面压力演变出4种类型。R/r较小时，V字形钝化前缘激波干扰产生的大范围流动分离，诱导形成了偏离中心线较远的分叉状高压区（Type Ⅰ，分叉型）；随着R/r增大，流动分离减弱，分叉状高压区逐渐消失，由透射激波扫掠壁面所形成的条带状高压和超声速射流对撞所形成的中心线高压区逐渐显露，依次出现过渡型（Type Ⅱ）、严酷型（Type Ⅲ）和渐匀型（Type Ⅳ）压力分布。平板上分叉型和过渡型的压力最大值仅为4.3 ~ 7.2p∞（p∞为来流静压），但V字形钝化前缘处的流场品质恶劣；严酷型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的增强而增大，最高可达19p∞；渐匀型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的减弱，逐渐趋近于二维钝前缘平板产生的压力最大值4p∞。