超空泡推进发动机燃料能量特性比较

超空泡鱼雷实现高航速、远航程的有效途径之一是携带高能燃料--金属粉末燃料或金属基燃料.为了说明这些燃料的能量特性,结合水冲压发动机的工作特点,采用最小自由能法对各种燃料进行热力计算,并进一步进行能量比较.分析结果表明,铝粉是较为理想的燃料,镁基燃料不可取.热力计算和能量比较法可为燃料的选择提供依据,进而指导水冲压发动机的设计和试验.     

基于MIMO圆阵雷达的二维DOA估计新算法

基于对均匀圆阵导向矢量的分析,将四元均匀圆阵作为多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的发射阵,通过构造相应的二阶统计量并对其进行联合对角化获得了目标方位角和俯仰角的闭式解,以实现存在角度兼并时目标的二维到达方向(DOA)的估计,并保持原DOA矩阵方法无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对等优点。仿真结果证明算法正确、可行。     

基于几何特征的飞行器RCS高效计算方法(英文)

Taking into account the influences of scatterer geometrical shapes on induced currents, an algorithm, termed the sparse-matrix method （SMM）, is proposed to calculate radar cross section （RCS） of aircraft configuration. Based on the geometrical characteristics and the method of moment （MOM）, the SMM points out that the strong current coupling zone could be predefined according to the shape of scatterers. Two geometrical parameters, the surface curvature and the electrical space between the field position and source position, are deducted to distinguish the dominant current coupling. Then the strong current coupling is computed to construct an impedance matrix having sparse nature, which is solved to compute RCS. The efficiency and feasibility of the SMM are demonstrated by computing electromagnetic scattering of some kinds of shapes such as a cone-sphere with a gap, a bi-arc column and a stealth aircraft configuration. The numerical results show that： （1） the accuracy of SMM is satisfied, as compared with MOM, and the computational time it spends is only about 8% of the MOM; （2） with the electrical space considered, making another allowance for the surface curvature can reduce the computation time by 9.5%.     

结构方程模型的预测建模方法

提出一种结构方程模型的动态预测建模方法,从而可以在无须未来样本数据的情况下,预测系统要素之间未来的因果关系。采用矩阵谱分解,将协方差矩阵唯一分解为特征值矩阵和特征向量矩阵乘积的形式.分别应用经典的线性回归方法和高维群点主轴旋转预测方法对特征值矩阵和特征向量矩阵建立预测模型,提出一种协方差矩阵的后推预测算法.采用极大似然法,迭代估计未来结构方程模型的各种参数.仿真实验例示了该方法的主要计算步骤.计算结果显示,利用本模型得到的拟合值精度较高,预测模型真实可信,表明这种方法可以用于分析和预测结构方程模型.      

影响碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的工艺因素

介绍了纤维及预制体成型、高温处理、界面技术、基体致密化及后处理等工艺因素对碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的影响。基体密化工艺是影响复膈材料性能最为主要的因素,化学气相渗透工艺制备的碳化硅基复合材料的强度和韧性明显高于其它工艺制备的复合材料,预制体高温处理可提高纤维在基体复合材料及使用过程中的高温稳定性,减少纤维／基体界面的热应力,但高温处理会引起纤维强度大幅度下降,在高温处理前先进行中间相涂层处理,不仅     

具有时变权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定性

研究了以并行工作模式进行演化的具有时变连接权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络,得到了判定网络稳定的2个充分条件,改进了已有结果。     

Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

素数阶射影平面的一种新构造

射影平面是由欧氏平面加上一条非固有直线构成的,它在射影几何中的存在性是一个重要的研究课题.在组合设计中,射影平面与仿射平面有着密切的联系,并且一个q阶射影平面对应一个(q2+q +1,q+1,1)对称设计,一个q阶仿射平面对应一个(q2,q,1)可分解设计.本研究从无穷远元素和射影直线入手,给出射影平面的定义,进而利用矩阵的初等变换及矩阵对角线上元素的位置变换的理论,构造了一个可分解设计的平行类,最后通过增加q+1个无穷远点的方式得到素数阶射影平面的一种新构造,并且举例验证了构造的有效性和正确性.     

基于有向图的飞机数字化装配生产线全局建模

根据飞机装配生产线中产品的构成及装配方式等特点,涵盖装配信息引入和装配信息退出的概念,实现飞机装配关系建模的有向图表示。结合层次模型和关系模型特点,将装配过程信息引入装配模型中,并追加数字化装配系统信息,采用邻接矩阵表示法来存储分层模型中的各类信息,建立基于分层有向图的飞机装配生产线模型。     

基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法

三维激光成像系统中点云数据与影像数据的融合可以对被扫描物体赋予真彩色.为了获得点云数据与影像数据良好的融合效果,就需要精确的确定载体坐标系与相机坐标系之间的关系.本文针对三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理方法进行研究,提出了一种基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法.通过对相机坐标系的标定,建立点云数据与影像数据之间的数学模型.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,能够使得三维立体点云数据与影像数据精确融合.最终得到被扫描目标的真彩色3D模型.