An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

板条粘补止裂技术的理论分析

对采用板条局部加强含裂纹构件止裂技术从理论上进行了深入的分析研究。着重考察了板条在跨过裂纹以任意非对称方式进行局部加强时,其中所含有的应力奇异性问题。最后获得了可用来评估板条止裂效率的裂尖应力强度因子,以及板条端部和板条与构件粘结界点处的应力强度因子。     

离港航空器滑出时间的BP神经网络预测模型

准确地预测离港航空器滑出时间可有效提升机场场面运行效率,降低运行成本。构建基于BP 神经网络的离港航空器滑出时间预测模型,分析影响离港航空器滑出时间的可量化因素,并对其相关性进行检验;通过我国中南某机场2 周实际运行数据对模型进行验证,并以均方根误差、平均绝对误差和平均绝对误差百分比检验预测结果的准确性。结果表明：同时...     

Identification of key factors affecting the failure of aviation piston engine turbochargers based on an improved correspondence analysis-polar angle-based classification

Turbocharging is an efficient approach for addressing power reduction and oil consumption increase in aviation piston engines during high-altitude flights. However, a turbocharger significantly increases the complexity of a power system, and its considerably complex matching relation with the engine results in a coupling of failure modes. Conventional analytical methods are hard to identify failure-inducing factors. Consequently, safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. This study focuses on methods for identifying failure-inducing factors. A whole-machine system model is established and validated through experimentation. The response surface method is employed to further abstract the system simulation model to a surrogate model (average error: ~ 3%) in order to reduce the computational cost while ensuring accuracy. On this basis, an improved Correspondence Analysis (CA)-Polar Angle (PA)-based Classification (PAC) is proposed to identify the key factors affecting the failure mode of turbochargers. This identification method is based on the row profile coordinates G varying with the numerical deviations of the key factors, and is capable of effectively identifying the key factors affecting the failure. In a validation example, this method identifies the diameter of the exhaust valve (e₂) as the primary factor affecting the safety margin for each work boundary.     

风洞流场马赫数补偿解耦控制研究

风洞流场参数-总压、马赫数之间存在严重的耦合关系。解决二者之间的耦合问题,对提高系统的控制精度、减小调节时间、增强系统的稳定性、鲁棒性,具有重大的现实意义。笔者首先以某风洞流场为研究对象,建立流场参数的逻辑模型,接着从补偿解耦的角度出发,借鉴多变量子空间补偿解耦思想,提出解耦补偿算法和补偿系数整定,建立流场参数补偿解耦模型。最后经过多次仿真实验、分析,进一步验证了该补偿解耦算法的有效性。     

噪声对边界层转捩的影响

风洞流场的噪声和湍流度是影响层流边界层转捩实验结果的两个重要因素。本文通过实验初步研究噪声对转捩的影响,实验包括:输入声影响和风洞流场的噪声。本文的结果表明:声频和声压在数值上都存在敏感区,风洞噪声是宽带噪声,以低频为主(至少低速风洞是如此),这对层流边界层转捩有重要作用,风洞噪声会随风速加大而增高;在稳定段用栅格改变湍流度时,实验流场的噪声会随湍流度升高而增加。     

影响湖南省高职院校开展竞技健美操运动的因素分析

针对湖南省高职院校的竞技健美操运动发展的过程和当前的现状,分析影响高职院校开展竞技健美操运动的诸多因素。领导不重视和经费来源单一、教练员指导训练水平和敬业精神、运动员队伍建设和缺乏吃苦耐劳精神、比赛活动少和鼓励激制不健全等成为影响湖南省高职院校竞技健美操运动开展的主要因素。     

变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型

在可靠性增长的杜安模型基础上,引入不同试验条件下的环境折合系数,建立了变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型,提出了环境折合系数的一种工程确定方法,给出了所述方法与模型的一个工程应用实例.     

航天器中一种典型O形密封圈的有限元分析

对于有密封要求的航天器而言,O形密封圈在其中起到了至关重要的作用。文章首先对一种典型的法兰-O形密封圈结构进行合理的简化建模,然后利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS计算了特定压缩率下O形圈的力学性能参数,并讨论了摩擦系数、安装方式、法兰间隙、内压、温差等因素对密封性能的影响,对航天器密封接口的设计具有现实的指导意义。     

某型发动机可靠性环境因子分析及应用

某型航空发动机在使用过程中故障率较高,结合其外场使用数据,以可靠性理论为基础,建立了基于Van Montfort方法的威布尔分布检验模型,根据该模型判定发动机主机的使用数据服从威布尔分布,确定了可靠度函数和故障率函数;针对发动机主机可靠性受环境影响的问题,建立了可靠性环境因子分析模型,以评估海洋环境条件对发动机可靠性的影响。并据此对使用单位和生产单位提出了一系列提高发动机使用可靠性的建议。