在局部均布荷载和线性分布荷载共同作用下环板的塑性极限分析

在文献[1]的基础上，进一步将广义阶梯函数应用于环板在复杂荷载作用下的塑性极限分析问题。针对固支和简支环板，并考虑局部均布和线性分布荷载共同作用的3种可能分布形式，应用广义阶梯函数法给出了环板的极限荷载的计算公式。     

多外载联合作用下圆板的非线性弯曲

分析了多外载联合作用下圆板的轴对称非线性弯曲问题。分析从极坐标系下圆板弯曲的Ｖｏｎ－Ｋａｒｍａｎ方程出发，运用微分求积方法（ＤＱ法）导出了控制方程的ＤＱ形式；边缘径向位移和边缘力矩由两个统一的方程来表示，通过改变方程中的约束刚度和边缘载荷系数，实现了对任意边界条件的模拟；对最终得到的非线性方程组，用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ方法进行了迭代求解。文中给出了圆板受横向均布力、板心横向集中力、边缘均布径向力、边缘均布弯矩等四种载荷两两联合作用下的计算结果曲线，讨论了不同联合载荷对回板非线性弯曲的影响。与文献结果比较表明，该方法能满足各种边界条件，具有较高的求解精度。     

复合材料结构动力分析方法研究的现状

本文着重讨论复合材料层板的动力分析方法,并分有限元法和动力响应两个专题进行较系统的评述。文章最后简述了一些应用和发展趋势。     

板壳组合结构在随机面分布力作用下的响应分析与验证

本文用MSC／NASTRAN软件完成了板壳组合结构在随机面分布力作用下的响应分析研究,并与实验结果作了比较。在确定载荷、建立动力计算模型和模态阻尼比取值等方面进行了较详细的研究,得到了令人满意的结果：典型点加速度响应均方根值的计算结果与实验结果相近,误差低于15％。     

粘弹性板的蠕变屈曲研究

研究了有初始小挠度单向受压粘弹性板在两种民政部下的蠕变屈曲问题。第一种情况是建立控制方程时忽略横向剪切变形；第二种情况是不忽略横向剪切变形。通过求解控制方程得到了挠度随时间扩的解析表达式，从而又得到了瞬时临界载荷和持久临界载荷，并讨论了横向剪切变形对临界载荷的影响。     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

复合材料夹芯板的屈曲分析

本文考虑到了横向剪切的作用，通过应用最小势能原理和能量变分方法建立了复合材料夹芯板的稳定性控制方程，在位移场的表达式中，将横向和纵向位移对z进行泰勒展开，并且保留了前四项，在使得横向剪力满足在上下表面为零的条件下，选用了同一阶剪切理论相同的参数，即引入参考曲面的法线转角φx,φy，避免了引入横向剪力修正系数。给出了满足不同边界条件的基本项，采用了Galerkin方法，对稳定性方程求解，在对控制方程线性化以后，通过计算系数矩阵的最小广义特征值来获得了屈曲载荷，并且将屈曲载荷计算与文献做了对比，分析了夹芯板的几何尺寸，纤维铺设方式以及边界条件对屈曲载荷的影响。     

Lawrence-Gurney模型对于激光驱动飞片的适用性分析

Lawrence-Gurney模型给出了求解激光驱动飞片速度的方程组。文章从理论和试验两个方面对Lawrence-Gurney模型的适用性进行了分析,发现该模型不能较好地描述厚度为10μm以下飞片的驱动过程。主要原因是Lawrence-Gurney模型对激光与飞片的具体相互作用过程进行了简化假设,依据能量守恒和动量守恒定律建立数学方程组,而这些假设条件和近似求解条件对于厚度小于10μm的飞片均不能很好地成立,导致对飞片速度、能量耦合效率、冲量耦合系数和飞片烧蚀深度随激光能量变化的理论预估结果与试验结果偏差较大,需要进行修正。     

切向流与偏流相互干扰对穿孔板声阻抗的影响

对切向流和偏流相互干扰如何影响穿孔板声阻抗进行了细致的实验研究,结果表明:切向流削弱了偏流对穿孔板声阻的调控,但在较高偏流速度下,偏流对穿孔板声阻的影响仍起主导作用;此外,不同的偏流方式(吹气或吸气)与切向流干扰对穿孔板声阻抗的影响有明显区别。最后,尝试通过有效流量系数把不同实验条件下的数据关联起来。     

An advanced five-unknown higher-order theory for free vibration of composite and sandwich plates

Accurate prediction of dynamic characteristics is quite critical to understand the strength of layered structures. Nevertheless, the existing five-unknown higher-order theories encounter difficulties to forecast accurately the dynamic response of sandwich structures. Therefore, a new five-unknown higher-order theory is developed for free vibration analysis of composite and sandwich plates, which possesses the same degree of freedom as those of other five-unknown higher-order theories. The developed model can meet beforehand interlaminar continuity conditions and the free-surface conditions of transverse shear stresses. To assess capability of the proposed model, analytical solution for such composite structures with simply-supported conditions has been presented by employing Hamilton’s principle, which is utilized for analysis of mechanical behaviors of composite and sandwich plates. Compared with the three-dimensional (3D) elasticity solutions, 3D finite element results and the results obtained from the chosen five-unknown higher-order models, the proposed model can yield accurately natural frequencies of composite and sandwich plates. Even for the thick plates, the higher-order frequencies calculated from the proposed model are in good agreement with the 3D finite element results. By studying effect of the thickness/length ratios on natural frequencies, it is found that the proposed model is adaptable to predicting natural frequencies of the sandwich plates with the thickness/length ratios between 1/4 and 1/100. In addition, some factors influencing accuracy of five-unknown higher-order models have been investigated in detail. Finally, by means of numerical analysis and discussion, some conclusions have been drawn as well, which can serve as a reference for other investigators.