Statistical study of the time delay of ionospheric TEC storms to geomagnetic storms in Taoyuan,Taiwan

We have studied the time delay of ionospheric storms to geomagnetic storms at a low latitude station Taoyuan (25.02°N, 121.21°E), Taiwan using the Dst and TEC data during 126 geomagnetic storms from the year 2002 to 2014. In addition to the known local time dependence of the time delay, the statistics show that the time delay has significant seasonal characteristics, which can be explained within the framework of the seasonal characteristics of the ionospheric TEC. The data also show that there is no correlation between the time delay and the intensity of magnetic storms. As for the solar activity dependence of the time delay, the results show that there is no relationship between the time delay of positive storms and the solar activity, whereas the time delay of negative storms has weakly negative dependence on the solar activity, with correlation coefficient −0.41. Especially, there are two kinds of extreme events: pre-storm response events and long-time delay events. All of the pre-storm response events occurred during 15–20 LT, manifesting the Equator Ionospheric Anomaly (EIA) feature at Taoyuan. Moreover, the common features of the pre-storm response events suggest the storm sudden commencement (SSC) and weak geomagnetic disturbance before the main phase onset (MPO) of magnetic storms are two main possible causes of the pre-storm response events. By analyzing the geomagnetic indices during the events with long-time delay, we infer that this kind of events may not be caused by magnetic storms, and they might belong to ionospheric Q-disturbances.     

基于MISG算法的风力发电机液压变桨系统故障诊断

针对受状态延时影响的风机变桨系统故障诊断,提出了一种基于多新息随机梯度(MISG)的故障诊断方法。该方法将复杂系统转化为状态空间模型,并建立系统辨识模型。将新息标量扩展成新息向量改善算法精度,利用系统发生故障引起参数改变的特征,算法对风机状态延时变桨系统完成参数估计,将系统故障诊断问题转换为系统辨识问题。仿真所得结果验证该方法可以达到诊断风机状态延时变桨系统故障的目的。     

Tropospheric wet refractivity tomography using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique

Algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) have been successfully used to reconstruct the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere and in recent years be tentatively used in tropospheric wet refractivity and water vapor tomography in the ground-based GNSS technology. The previous research on ART used in tropospheric water vapor tomography focused on the convergence and relaxation parameters for various algebraic reconstruction techniques and rarely discussed the impact of Gaussian constraints and initial field on the iteration results. The existing accuracy evaluation parameters calculated from slant wet delay can only evaluate the resultant precision of the voxels penetrated by slant paths and cannot evaluate that of the voxels not penetrated by any slant path. The paper proposes two new statistical parameters Bias and RMS, calculated from wet refractivity of the total voxels, to improve the deficiencies of existing evaluation parameters and then discusses the effect of the Gaussian constraints and initial field on the convergence and tomography results in multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to reconstruct the 4D tropospheric wet refractivity field using simulation method.     

一种新型的基于预测的卫星资源分配方法

针对传统的按需分配方式所造成的长时延问题,提出了一种新型的基于业务预测的按需分配方法。该方法通过预测业务在等待队列中的长度,将预测信息发送给网络资源控制中心,再由控制中心动态地分配带宽资源,达到服务质量的要求。在阐述了按需分配和业务预测的基本算法后,通过仿真分析了不同的业务类型采用不同的预测信息发送间隔时间的时延性能,分析中考虑了实时业务比非实时业务享有更高的优先权,并且比较了常规按需分配与基于业务预测的按需系统分配方法的时延性能。仿真结果表明利用业务预测,选择合适的预测信息发送间隔时间,能够有效地改善带宽资源分配的时延性能,相比一般的按需分配方式服务质量有了明显的提高。     

LEO卫星网络中无缝切换管理技术研究

针对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络中采用移动IPv6(MIPv6)协议带来切换延时长,丢包率高的缺点,本文提出了一种基于MIPv6协议的简单卫星代理本地转发策略。通过解除MIPv6协议中切换过程与位置注册消息交换过程的耦合关系,显著降低了切换延时和切换丢包率。仿真结果表明,新策略与MIPv6协议相比,丢包率降低达75%以上。     

同波束干涉测量差分相时延观测模型研究及验证

针对月球轨道交会对接地面高精度引导需求,对同波束干涉测量差分相延观测模型进行分析验证。根据甚长基线干涉测量几何时延观测量同一波前的定义,推导出同波束差分时延观测量的观测模型。并提出一种精确的同波束干涉测量差分相时延闭合算法,同时结合SELENE任务实测的数据计算差分相时延闭合值,用于对观测模型进行验证。实测数据计算结果表明,采用本文提出的精确算法显著地消除同一波前差分相时延闭合值中的趋势项,差分相时延闭合值的精度在0.5ps~1ps范围内,验证了观测模型的正确性。该研究对于后续的月球交会对接地面高精度测定轨任务分析设计将具有一定的参考价值。     

双向时间同步系统的设备时延校准技术研究

设备时延校准误差是卫星导航系统中伪码测距实现双向时间同步的重要误差因素,其精确校准是实现时间同步的关键技术。针对设备时延问题展开研究,提出了一种物理含义清晰、易于测量的设备时延的新定义。设计实现了一种双向时间同步系统的设备时延校准方案,基于时间同步站硬件平台验证了设备时延校准的有效性,试验结果表明时延校准的精度与准确度达到了亚纳秒量级。     

高分辨率多径时延测量算法

提出一种基于最小二乘准则的高分辨率多径信号时延测量方法。对参考信号作三阶样条插值获得每条多径信号最小二乘意义的最优估计,用每条多径信号的测量值重构接收信号,通过反复迭代使重构信号是接收信号最小二乘意义的最优估计,实现多径信号的时延测量。仿真结果表明：新算法在低信噪比、窄带信号条件下仍能获得较高的时延测量精度,性能优于MUSIC类时差测量算法。     

基于空间变异特性的格网电离层延迟估计方法

广域增强系统采用格网模型校正用户电离层延迟误差,为保证理想的校正效果,必须精确估计格网点电离层延迟。电离层延迟的空间相关性是完成这一估计的理论依据。针对传统反距离加权法因不能准确描述这种空间相关性而使得估计效果受限的问题,依据空间统计学原理建立了电离层延迟空间变异函数模型,提出一种新的权值计算方法,并通过实际观测数据进行了仿真验证。结果表明,相比于传统方法,这一方法能明显改善格网点电离层延迟估计效果,尤其在穿透点观测数据稀疏的区域,其改善效果更为明显。     

弹丸旋转空气动力效应非定常数值模拟

准确计算马格努斯力和力矩对旋转弹箭设计、弹道计算和稳定性研究都至关重要。采用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程对高速旋转的SOCBT弹丸进行了数值模拟,纵向气动特性在整个攻角范围内都较好地与试验值保持一致,而侧向气动特性马格努斯力和力矩在小攻角范围与试验数据吻合较好,在大攻角范围却存在一定的差异。采用延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法的计算结果有较为明显的改善,对比研究表明分离点位置对马格努斯效应有着显著影响。表明DDES方法对于提高旋转弹箭马格努斯效应的数值模拟精度有较大的潜力。