频率变换器件群时延测量方法的探讨与分析

阐述与分析以混频器为代表的频率变换器件群时延特性的几种经典与最新的测量方法,基于矢量网络分析仪的静态法和基于载波调制的动态法的各自特点及国际上相关测量方法的最新进展。最后指出了现有方法中共同存在且亟待解决的问题。     

航班延误赔偿现状及乘客过激行为的分析与预防

航班延误产生的矛盾会导致乘客采取过激的方式维权,这对民航运输安全造成了很大的影响。本文分析了航班延误后旅客采取的过激维权行为的原因,并从不同角度提出了预防措施,希望能对避免航班延误后乘客和航空公司发生矛盾以及采取过激维权行为有所裨益。     

Analysis and experiments for delay compensation in attitude control of flexible spacecraft

Space vehicles are often characterized by highly flexible appendages, with low natural frequencies which can generate coupling phenomena during orbital maneuvering. The stability and delay margins of the controlled system are deeply affected by the presence of bodies with different elastic properties, assembled to form a complex multibody system. As a consequence, unstable behavior can arise. In this paper the problem is first faced from a numerical point of view, developing accurate multibody mathematical models, as well as relevant navigation and control algorithms. One of the main causes of instability is identified with the unavoidable presence of time delays in the GNC loop. A strategy to compensate for these delays is elaborated and tested using the simulation tool, and finally validated by means of a free floating platform, replicating the flexible spacecraft attitude dynamics (single axis rotation). The platform is equipped with thrusters commanded according to the on–off modulation of the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control law. The LQR is based on the estimate of the full state vector, i.e. including both rigid – attitude – and elastic variables, that is possible thanks to the on line measurement of the flexible displacements, realized by processing the images acquired by a dedicated camera. The accurate mathematical model of the system and the rigid and elastic measurements enable a prediction of the state, so that the control is evaluated taking the predicted state relevant to a delayed time into account. Both the simulations and the experimental campaign demonstrate that by compensating in this way the time delay, the instability is eliminated, and the maneuver is performed accurately.     

一个航班备降延误的成本分析

分析了一起暴雨天气引起航班备降而延误的损失计算与成本管理问题。这起备降理应更早地在最近机场实现,实际上最后也是这样的,但却在空中绕了一圈,多耗费了一些时间,直接的后果是成本增加,间接的后果是安全压力增加。根据所设计的备降方案和有关费用做出了比较分析,提出了需通过提前信息沟通,增强预见性、主动性,避免飞机在天空多飞而产生过多的损耗,以此提高技术水平与管理水平。     

一种基于时延约束的最优路径求解算法

作为QoS路由和流量工程的关键技术之一,基于时延约束的最优路径问题一直没有得到有效的解决.针对现有的算法很难得到最优解和计算复杂度过大等问题,提出了一种基于时延约束的最优路径求解(DCOP)算法,该算法通过减少算法的搜索空间来有效地降低算法的计算复杂度,可得到最优的无环解.算法采用自适应参数设计,提高了对网络规模和复杂业务变化的适应性.仿真表明该算法比同类算法计算复杂性降低了近一个数量级,且算法具有自适应能力,设计简单,易于工程实现.      

小型固体火箭发动机尾部点火器设计方法

以尾部点火装置安装位置为分类方法,以点火装置燃烧产物与发动机装药的不同换热方式为基础,对典型的小型固体火箭发动机的尾部点火设计方法和设计中需要重点考虑的问题作了较为全面的介绍。以某型号发动机尾部点火设计为研究对象,对点火序列设计、点火药量的估算、喷管堵片的设计方法进行了阐述。通过调整点火药量、喷管堵片设计状态,使点火压强逐步提高,解决了发动机研制初期出现的点火延迟、不点火等技术问题。     

交互式卫星通信系统中时间同步技术研究

通过对DVB-RCS系统的介绍揭示了全网时间同步在整个系统中的重要性;通过对DVB-RCS标准规定的全网时间同步流程的分析,明确了主站提供的定时信号——节目时钟基准(PCR)的准确与否是时间同步性能好坏的重要前提;通过对定时信号产生、传输过程的分析,确定了影响定时信号准确度的因素,提出了产生精确定时信号的方法;通过对比分析得出了采用检测替换法消除抖动延迟较好的结论。     

收敛无穷计算及其应用

经典计算不能很好地刻画无穷计算的行为.基于形式系统序列及其极限,讨论一类称为收敛无穷计算的问题,旨在建立刻画无穷计算在变化的环境中如何交互与演化以及演化的极限状态的逻辑理论基础.提出了收敛无穷计算的一个逻辑和推理系统,其表达能力超过一阶逻辑.还基于经典计算模型图灵(Turing)机和形式系统序列及其极限,提出了收敛无穷计算的模型,称为过程模式.在极限计算的意义下,其计算能力超过了Turing机和实数机器.讨论了上述研究在数据挖掘中的应用,用收敛无穷计算研究了数据挖掘的极限行为.     

基于时间延迟理论的航空发动机维修优化模型

在对航空发动机维修现状进行分析的基础上,阐述了包括缺陷和故障两个因素的时间延迟模型的概念及其原理,并在系统分析航空发动机故障特点和维护特点的基础上,建立了航空发动机维修优化模型.通过对航空发动机维修周期模型进行实例研究,验证表明,时间延迟模型能够明显优化发动机的维修周期,提高航空发动机维修效能.     

Numerical simulation of time delay interferometry for a LISA-like mission with the simplification of having only one interferometer

In order to attain the requisite sensitivity for LISA, laser frequency noise must be suppressed below the secondary noises such as the optical path noise, acceleration noise etc. In a previous paper (Dhurandhar, S.V., Nayak, K.R., Vinet, J.-Y. Time delay interferometry for LISA with one arm dysfunctional. Class. Quantum Grav. 27, 135013, 2010), we have found a large family of second-generation analytic solutions of time delay interferometry with one arm dysfunctional, and we also estimated the laser noise due to residual time-delay semi-analytically from orbit perturbations due to Earth. Since other planets and solar-system bodies also perturb the orbits of LISA spacecraft and affect the time delay interferometry (TDI), we simulate the time delay numerically in this paper for all solutions with the generation number n ? 3. We have worked out a set of 3-year optimized mission orbits of LISA spacecraft starting at January 1, 2021 using the CGC2.7 ephemeris framework. We then use this numerical solution to calculate the residual optical path differences in the second-generation solutions of our previous paper, and compare with the semi-analytic error estimate. The accuracy of this calculation is better than 1 cm (or 30 ps). The maximum path length difference, for all configuration calculated, is below 1 m (3 ns). This is well below the limit under which the laser frequency noise is required to be suppressed. The numerical simulation in this paper can be applied to other space-borne interferometers for gravitational wave detection with the simplification of having only one interferometer.