北斗卫星导航系统的飞行校验方法

北斗卫星作为独立的全球性卫星系统,在民航具有广阔的应用前景。本文从民用航空领域对卫星导航系统的实际需求出发,结合北斗卫星导航系统的功能性能指标,分析了北斗卫星导航系统应用于民用导航的前景,并根据飞行验证需求,设计了具体验证科目和验证方法。     

Navigation in outdoor environments as an embodied,social, cultural,and situated experience: An empirical study of orienteering

This study investigated novices' “lived experiences” of navigation within the sport of orienteering from an enactive and phenomenological approach. The objective was to qualitatively characterize elements of task-related situations that were meaningful for orienteers. The results showed that the participants continuously made judgments about the reliability of their estimations about whether they were on “the right route” on the course. When the participants judged that they were only approximately on the right route or were unable to locate themselves, elements of the situation other than map and terrain features became meaningful for them. These results demonstrate that, for novice orienteers, navigation activity must extend beyond navigation as a logical, computational way-finding problem to include embodied, social, cultural and situated dimensions.     

Galileo系统对卫星导航系统的增强作用

介绍了正在建设的Galileo系统，从卫星导航系统的星座、完备性、通讯能力、求解载波相位整周模糊数能力以及对系统轨道漂移影响抑制能力五个方面入手，研究了Galileo系统对空间飞行器导航的增强作用。最后通过仿真研究．进一步分析了Galileo系统在空间飞行器导航应用中的增强作用。     

自由飞行下的碰撞风险安全评估研究

概述了自由飞行的概念以及国内外对其研究现状,分析了Reich模型、RASRAM模型、随机分析模型、双冰球模型和Petri Net模型等5种常用碰撞风险模型,分剖析了各个模型的优点以及所存在的局限性,并在此基础上提出了自由飞行环境下的碰撞风险安全评估的未来研究方向。     

提高低精度处理器捷联导航计算机精度的方法研究

针对低精度捷联导航计算机的计算精度对系统精度带来的影响,本文旨在研究如何在不更换处理器的前提下提高运算精度,并为此提出两个方法以满足系统要求。经过工程实践证明所研究方法均满足实际工程需要。     

Comparison of strapdown inertial navigation algorithm based on rotation vector and dual quaternion

 For the navigation algorithm of the strapdown inertial navigation system, by comparing to the equations of the dual quaternion and quaternion, the superiority of the attitude algorithm based on dual quaternion over the ones based on rotation vector in accuracy is analyzed in the case of the rotation of navigation frame. By comparing the update algorithm of the gravitational velocity in dual quaternion solution with the compensation algorithm of the harmful acceleration in traditional velocity solution, the accuracy advantage of the gravitational velocity based on dual quaternion is addressed. In view of the idea of the attitude and velocity algorithm based on dual quaternion, an improved navigation algorithm is proposed, which is as much as the rotation vector algorithm in computational complexity. According to this method, the attitude quaternion does not require compensating as the navigation frame rotates. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, simulations are carried out utilizing the software, and the simulation results show that the accuracy of the improved algorithm is approximately equal to the dual quaternion algorithm.     

机场导航台无线遥控

随着民航机场建设的加强,机场导航台遥控方式的选择渐渐提上议程。针对无线控遥的特点和功能,提出了利用以ＰＣ机为主的无线遥控原理的硬件模型。     

非线性比例导引系统研究

研究了非线性比例导引系统的性能。利用一种单输入双输出二阶非线性状态估计器估计弹目视线角速度和角加速度，状态估计器的输入直接采用来自导引头的信息，其输出量可以给出弹目视线角速度和角加速度的估计值，将此估计量作为补偿信号引入到比例导引系统中，形成了非线性比例导引系统。仿真研究表明，这种非线性比例导引具有良好的制导特性。     

基于轨迹欺骗的无人机GPS/INS 复合导航系统干扰技术

在分析GPS欺骗干扰原理基础上,结合无人机(Unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)GPS/INS复合导航系统的控制特点,设计了无人机导航系统中状态估计量的创新检测规则。采用直接轨迹欺骗与轨迹融合两种方法,实现了对无人机导航系统的侵入控制,达到了利用GPS欺骗干扰实现对无人机飞行轨迹进行控制的目的。通过理论推导和仿真分析给出了两种控制模式下归一化新息平方(Normalized innovation squared,NIS),指出当采用轨迹融合的控制方法时,不仅可实现无人机的轨迹欺骗,而且不易被检测,为GPS对抗提供了有效的干扰手段。     

低成本IMU／GPS组合导航系统研究

ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ组合导航系统已在一定领域得到应用,而ＩＮＳ昂贵的价格限制了它的广泛应用,本文采用低成本惯性测量组件（ＩＭＵ）设计了低成本ＩＭＵ／ＧＰＳ组合系统的硬件和相应的软件,进行了静态实验和数据处理,系统的俯仰角和横滚角误差均小于０．２°,实验结果表明,低成本组合系统的性能较好,而其性能价格比更高。