基于Labview的振动冲击测量系统设计

根据振动冲击试验设备测试要求,设计并研制一套测量系统。系统基于虚拟仪器测量技术设计,通过采集振动冲击所产生加速度信号的频率和幅值,运用FFT技术进行信号处理和分析,完成对振动冲击试验设备的测量。实验效果表明,该系统具有测量功能完善、测量结果准确可靠、软件操作简单等特点,能够满足目前在用的所有振动冲击试验设备的测量需求,在实践中已得到应用。     

A new SINS/GPS sensor fusion scheme for UAV localization problem using nonlinear SVSF with covariance derivation and an adaptive boundary layer

The state estimation strategy using the smooth variable structure filter(SVSF) is based on the variable structure and sliding mode concepts. As presented in its standard form with a fixed boundary layer limit, the value of the boundary layer width is not precisely known at each step and may be selected based on a priori knowledge. The boundary layer width reflects the level of uncertainty in the model parameters and disturbance characteristics, where large values of the boundary layer width lead to robustness without optimality and small values of the boundary layer width provide optimality with poor robustness. As a solution and to overcome these limitations, an adaptive smoothing boundary layer is required to achieve greater robustness and suitable accuracy.This adapted value of the boundary layer width is obtained by minimizing the trace of the a posteriori covariance matrix. In this paper, the proposed new approach will be considered as another alternative to the extended Kalman filters(EKF), nonlinear H1 and standard SVSF-based data fusion techniques for the autonomous airborne navigation and self-localization problem. This alternative is based on strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) and GPS data using the nonlinear SVSF with a covariance derivation and adaptive boundary layer width.Furthermore, the full mathematical model of the SINS/GPS navigation system considering the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) position, velocity and Euler angle as well as gyro and accelerometer biases will be used in this paper to estimate the airborne position and velocity with better accuracy.     

复合材料加筋筒段压载荷承载能力优化

复合材料加筋筒段是航空航天领域广泛采用的结构构形,其结构形式决定了重量及承压能力。为了研究加筋筒壁的承载能力,分析筋条间距、筒段长度和四种典型工程筋条截面的影响;以结构轻重量为目标函数,结构临界屈曲载荷、筋条局部屈曲载荷为约束,采用梁轴惯性矩平移模型,对复合材料筒壁0°、±45°、90°各铺层总厚度和筋条截面尺寸进行优化。结果表明结构轻重量设计中τ型桁条最有利,并得到其设计曲线,为工程设计应用提供参考。     

多渐消因子Kalman滤波器在SINS初始对准中的应用(英文)

针对系统模型和统计信息不能精确已知的条件下Kalman滤波无法给出最优解这一问题,单一渐消因子Kalman滤波算法对于简单的系统是有效的,但是对于复杂的多变量系统,仅仅利用单个的渐消因子是不够的。本文提出了一种多渐消因子滤波算法,通过利用开窗法计算新息序列协方差的无偏估计获得渐消因子矩阵。利用渐消因子矩阵调节一步预测均方误差矩阵k|k1P,对不同的滤波通道提供不同的渐消速率。将该方法应用于SINS的初始对准中,仿真和试验结果表明:当真实系统噪声统计特性同设定参数不一致时,对准精度明显高于其他滤波算法。其对不确定性噪声具有较低的敏感度,对系统参数具有较好的滤波效果。因而,在实际应用中具有重要的参考价值。     

医疗设备类职业技能培训与鉴定工作的思考

随着医疗仪器的飞速发展,对从业人员的要求也越来越高。对医疗设备相关专业职业技能培训与鉴定工作提出了几点思考,旨在提高学生的综合技能素质,不断增强其在该行业的就业能力、创业能力和工作能力。     

中高级教练机机务模拟训练系统研究

从教8型飞机模拟器的研制出发,讨论了其软硬件平台的构建方式.分析了模拟训练科目规划.阐述了开发理念及技术实现手段,探索了现代机务模拟训练系统的设计方向.     

改进的ICCP地磁匹配算法

本文在分析等值线约束迭代最近点(ICCP)匹配算法基本原理的基础上,针对ICCP算法在非刚性变换情形下,就难以取得理想匹配效果的情况,提出了改进的ICCP算法。该算法首先用ICCP匹配算法修正初始位置误差和航向误差,然后采用逐点匹配,再迭代该过程的方法,逐点修正位置误差。仿真实验表明,改进的ICCP算法能够实现准确定位,定位精度在一个网格精度以内。     

基于压力变送器及智能仪表的箱压自动控制技术

目前发动机地面试验过程中的泵入口压力控制主要是通过控制介质贮箱内压力来实现的.介绍了大型液体火箭发动机研制试验中介质贮箱压力自动控制的一种新方法,这种方法集试验过程信号采集、动态工艺参数显示、上下限设定值显示、报警显示输出及自动控制为一体,减小了手动调节箱压继电器的操作误差,使系统的可靠性得到了很大程度的提高.     

耐压测试仪研制及其校准中的几个问题

介绍了近期研制完成的交直流耐压测试仪的总体结构,重点叙述了交流大功率电源以及较高等级(10 kV~100 kV)交流耐压测试仪的失真度测量技术。     

STUDY OF FAST TRANSFER ALIGNMENT ON MOVING BASE

This paper holds that the key to improve the hitting rate of air-to-air missiles is to decrease the error of initial alignment of the inertial navigation system. Therefore, considering that the alignment should be completed within a specified short time, this paper presents the theory of transfer alignment and the computing way of accuracy in an air-to-air missile, where the platform inertial navigation system, or master INS, is adopted on aircraft, and the strap-down inertial navigation system, or slave INS, is used on missile. It emphasizes the idea of transfer alignment, that is, calibration of the slave INS is based on the master platform, and adopts a reasoning measure to deal with the installing-error-angle. And it is proved by simulation that the transfer alignment can be quickly achieved.