空间电子攻击的体系作战效用及发展对策

通过分析空间电子攻击在打击对象多、方式灵活多样,打击速度快、隐蔽突然,效果等同于火力打击、太空安全隐患小等方面的优势,得出了"空间电子攻击具有很大的发展潜力,是未来空间对抗力量发展的重心"的结论。通过分析空间电子攻击在遮态势感知耳目、断信息分发链路、破精确打击能力、实施战略威慑方面发挥体系作战效用的机理,论证了空间电子攻击的体系作战效用。通过分析还提出空间电子攻击力量的发展对策。     

Administrative reform of Japanese Space Policy Structures in 2012

In Japan, there are several government ministries and agencies with important roles in the development and use of space. In 2012, Japan restructured its administrative organs related to the development and use of space through legal amendments to the original acts that established these organs. Although this was an important administrative reform that took four years of planning and discussion to accomplish, this restructuring has not been communicated well outside of Japan. This study provides the first comprehensive overview of the recent legal changes in Japanese space policy. In contrast to some reports, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) still has primary responsibility for the finances and personnel of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). This continues to be true even after the Cabinet Office begins its new role as the focal point for formulating Japanese space policy. It remains to be seen how the policy direction of the Cabinet Office will interact with the operational, financial, and personnel responsibilities of MEXT. I argue that knowledge of the roles of MEXT and the Cabinet Office in space policy, and the tension between the two organizations, is key to understanding Japan's future space policy decision-making process. By tracing the history of Japanese space policy since 2001, I also suggest that if bureaucrats had thought more deeply before making major reforms to space policy and its administration, there would have been less confusion over the development of national space policy this past decade. This paper concludes by identifying some key elements to monitor in the coming years of Japan's space policy.     

Developments in space activities in Poland

Poland has a long-standing tradition in space activities. Polish institutions have participated as co-investigators in almost all European Space Agency (ESA) science projects, as well as on many other missions. However, the first Polish satellite (PW-SAT) was only launched in 2012. Poland was one of the first Eastern European countries to conclude a Cooperation Agreement with ESA in the peaceful use of outer space; it was signed in 1994 and followed by a second in January 2002. Negotiations on Polish membership in the ESA were started in autumn of 2011, and ended in April 2012. Following ratification of the agreement, Poland officially became the 20th Member State of ESA on 19 November 2012. This article examines how Poland is setting its way as a space nation. It describes recent developments in the Polish space programme, including the road to Poland's full membership in the European Space Agency.     

Precursor to an African Space Agency: Commentary on Dr Peter Martinez “Is there a need for an African Space Agency?”

In 2012 a working group was established to formulate the African space policy and strategy which would lead to the establishment of an African Space Agency (ASA). Dr Peter Martinez asserts in his article “Is there a need for an African Space Agency?” [1] that the arguments that have been posited in support of an ASA are flawed; namely the arguments of the existing example of the European Space Agency (ESA), and that an ASA would lead to fostering competition, synergy, industrial development and capacity building. While this viewpoint agrees that all the perfect conditions may not exist at present for the creation of an ASA, it addresses some of the issues raised by Martinez, and proposes ideas to foster intra-regional cooperation.     

Human Mission from Planet Earth: finding a rationale for exploration of the Moon and Mars

This paper advances scenarios for an evolutionary approach to the establishment of a Human Mission from Planet Earth involving exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars. Of critical importance are the concepts of robotic–human and Moon–Mars synergies. The paper discusses the rationale variables that have an influence on types of space activities pursued and thus the policy that leads to particular scenarios. In this regard, the technological, scientific, and sociopolitical/socioeconomic impacts and consequences related to a Human Mission from Planet Earth are examined.     

整合辽宁省航空产业资源,推动产业链全面振兴增值

结合辽宁省航空产业基础雄厚的现实条件,针对产业布局分散、产业整合度较低等具体问题,经过充分调查研究和对比论证,总结了全省航空产业资源的优势与不足,综合论述了辽宁省航空产业资源的整合必要性和可行性,结合沈阳国家民用航空高技术产业基地的建设和"五点一线"战略的实施,提出了尽早规划、与国有企业合作、加强自主创新能力建设、加强省部合作等建议.     

论信息产业就业总量的核算方法

21世纪是知识经济的时代，知识经济最活跃的生产部门是那些广泛应用高新技术的新兴产业，信息产业是首当其冲的一个。信息产业的竞争追本溯源是知识与技术的竞争，也就是人才的竞争。因而人力资本核算在信息产业核算研究中有着重要的理论和现实意义，本文在说明有关统计指标的基础上，就信息产业的就业总量中纯信息部门就业总量核算、混合信息部门就业总量核算以及整个信息部门就业核算这几个方面进行了核算方法的研究。     

河南省经济发展影响因素的定量分析

利用河南省2002年投入产出表分析了消费、投资和出口对全省经济的影响情况.总消费是拉动全省经济发展的主要动力,资本形成次之,净出口的拉动力相对较弱.在总消费对全省经济影响的过程中,居民消费对全省经济的影响程度大于政府消费的影响.其中农村居民消费拉动经济增长与城镇居民消费拉动经济增长的比值小于相应的人口比值.     

中国国防科技工业发展的途径

对新中国建立以来国防科技工业发展的经验、得失进行了分析、总结。依据现代战争的特点和国防科技工业发展规律，对国防科技工业今后发展趋势进行了探讨。     

制造业的发展趋势

本文阐述了作者对于21世纪制造业发展趋势的观点，总结出未来制造业的几个特点，简要介绍了敏捷制造、全球制造和绿色制造等几种先进制造模式。