Earth observation and UK science policy

This paper examines the way in which Earth observation is linked to UK science policy through the 1993 UK science White Paper and subsequent policy statements, and how the central theme of partnership has been developed in practice. An example of crop yield prediction is given to illustrate the strengths and the weaknesses of the approach. The UK science and space strategies are set in the context of the European Strategy for Space and links are made to the US global change research strategy.     

菲利普斯曲线之中国验证——基于1985-2004年的数据分析

本文在介绍分析菲利普斯曲线三种形态及其政策含义的基础上,使用中国的相关数据对其进行验证。本文对我国菲利普斯曲线的三种形态分别进行绘制和分析。在简要回顾对曲线走势有重要影响的宏观经济政策之后,提出当前应当逐渐由扩张性财政政策向中性的财政政策转变。     

轻型重载荷机械臂方案研究

工业机器人是一个巨大的产业,在国内这个市场犹如一块大蛋糕被国外的机器人生产厂商瓜分,本土企业根本不能挤入分食的行列.在激烈的市场竞争中,中国的机器人生产厂商为何会输的这样惨烈？根源在于技术的落后,更在于国家整个工业基础的落后,在短时间内打翻身仗几乎不可能.与工业机器人产业不同,特种机器人产业是一个灵活复杂的市场,由于政治、军事、需求量等因素,国外企业无论如何都不可能抢到这块蛋糕,这是国内机器人生产厂商的生存契机.本文在分析国内机器人发展现状后,对特种机器人尤其是空间轻型重载机械臂做方案论证,从需求、技术细节比如电机、减速机、控制系统等深入分析.     

迎接航空工业新一轮技术革命

以波音787和F-35为代表的高复杂性与高风险并存的大型飞机项目,虽然严格按照系统工程进行管理,却屡屡出现延迟交付和成本超支等问题,由此引发了业界的深刻反思.传统的系统工程方法只适用于过去各个组成部分可分解的结构性复杂项目,而今天的大型项目由于大量采用了软件、供应链发生了重大改变,使得由此形成的整体复杂性用传统的系统工...     

当代中国公共政策执行效力探析

提出了一个全新的概念，即政策执行效力。在此基础上，参照关国学者马兹曼尼安和萨巴蒂尔提出的政策执行影响因素，结合中国的现实情况，提出了影响中国公共政策执行效力的四个变量，即党政一把手和基层执法人员，中央、地方关系和人事管理体制，政策形成的程序，执行组织责权清晰程度和组织体系的完善程度。最后，根据当代中国公共政策执行效力与其变量之间的相关关系，提出了推行行政听证和专家咨询制，实施责任追究制，增加地方地府执行政策的灵活性，健全政府组织的咨询、信息评估和反馈系统等政策建议。     

Strategies and determinants for successful space technology transfer

The following paper reports the results of a research work carried from 2008 on the topic of strategies and determinants of space technology Transfer (TT). In particular, the aim of this study is to present: 1. The policies and strategies the major space agencies adopt for TT, 2. The operational mechanisms and determinants involved in the transfer of space technologies to other industrial sectors. To this extent we have conducted in the last five years: six case studies of large space agencies, four TT case studies concerning the construction of scientific satellites, two case studies focused on space to earth TT programs undertaken by the Japanese aerospace agency, and two TT case studies examining Italian space companies.The comparative and comprehensive analyses of these studies indicate that the space agencies of the more industrialized countries aim primarily at consolidating and developing the industrial systems in their own countries, which include the use of technology transfer programs, and that the transfer of space technologies follows the route “Earth–Space–Earth”. With regard to the determinants of the TT process, the most important of these correlate with the type of technology in transfer, whereas organizational, economic and financial determinants have less significance.     

工学结合模式下《公差配合与机械测量》教学探讨

主要从工学结合模式下对高职公差课程的改革进行了探讨。通过优化教学内容,加强实践操作,改革教学方法,提高了学生对课程的学习兴趣及对所学知识的运用能力,取得满意的教学效果。     

21世纪航空工业对计量测试技术的需求分析

从当代战争、军事革命、知识经济时代的特点以及国内环境几方面入手,分析了新兴航空武器装备的特点,以及部分航空高新技术的现状和发展趋势,综述了这些变化和发展对航空计量测试技术的需求情况,同时分析了航空计量测试的现状与需求的差距,并提出了满足21世纪航空工业对计量测试技术需求的几点对策。     

Capacity building in space law and space policy

A high level of expertise in space policy and law is required to initiate and keep pace with the expansion of space activities, including those undertaken by the private space industry. Space activities generally refer to those undertakings that are carried out with the use of several technologies for the exploration and utilization of outer space often for scientific, military, economic and social proposes within international and national policy and regulatory frameworks. Space policies and legal regimes determine the scope, nature, pace, possibility and development of space undertakings. Therefore, appropriate space policies and regulatory regimes, both at the international and national levels, are indispensable for the initiation, operation and enhancement of space activities. There are various regulatory models and approaches for regulating space activities, and for building capacity in space law and space policy. It is imperative to have the appropriate human resources and capabilities in the development and implementation of space policies and space legal regimes. This crucial requirement has been well recognized in the more advanced space-faring nations, but not to the same level in other space-faring or space-aspiring nations.     

高职学院信息类专业产学研合作人才培养模式及机制探析

随着我国信息化进程的加速,我国信息技术产业迅速发展,信息技术产业对人才的需求也日益扩大。培养信息技术产业需要的、具有较高职业技能的合格人才,成为摆在高职学院信息类专业面前的一个重大课题。本文就高职学院信息类专业如何构建产学研合作人才培养模式及其机制问题谈一点粗浅的看法。