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671.
针对封闭差动齿轮系统在减振降噪方面的需求,提出了一种从传动系统运动分析的角度出发确定其振动传递路径并分析各路径贡献度的研究方法。以齿轮啮合时产生的时变啮合刚度和误差等效位移作为内部激励,分析封闭差动齿轮系统的振动传递路径,基于功率流法分析各振动传递路径的贡献度。研究结果表明:振动接受结构输出轴、差动级太阳轮和封闭级行星轮在最大共振频率下对应的最大共振幅值分别为14 010、3 314 (m/s2)/Hz和95 180 (m/s2)/Hz;包含封闭级内齿圈和输出轴的路径4在差动级外啮合激励、差动级内啮合激励、封闭级外啮合激励和封闭级内啮合激励对应的振动传递路径贡献度百分比分别为777%、775%、786%和699%,封闭级内齿圈和输出轴在封闭差动齿轮系统振动传递中起主要作用。 相似文献
672.
《Space Policy》2013,29(4):251-257
The following paper reports the results of a research work carried from 2008 on the topic of strategies and determinants of space technology Transfer (TT). In particular, the aim of this study is to present: 1. The policies and strategies the major space agencies adopt for TT, 2. The operational mechanisms and determinants involved in the transfer of space technologies to other industrial sectors. To this extent we have conducted in the last five years: six case studies of large space agencies, four TT case studies concerning the construction of scientific satellites, two case studies focused on space to earth TT programs undertaken by the Japanese aerospace agency, and two TT case studies examining Italian space companies.The comparative and comprehensive analyses of these studies indicate that the space agencies of the more industrialized countries aim primarily at consolidating and developing the industrial systems in their own countries, which include the use of technology transfer programs, and that the transfer of space technologies follows the route “Earth–Space–Earth”. With regard to the determinants of the TT process, the most important of these correlate with the type of technology in transfer, whereas organizational, economic and financial determinants have less significance. 相似文献
673.
674.
Mayte Vasquez Manfred Gottwald Sebastian Gimeno Garcia Eckhart Krieg Günter Lichtenberg Franz Schreier Sander Slijkhuis Ralph Snel Thomas Trautmann 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
This work shows the capability of observing Venus with a sensor originally designed for Earth remote sensing. SCIAMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY), onboard ENVISAT, successfully observed visible and near-infrared spectra from the Venusian atmosphere. The Venus spectra were simulated using a line-by-line radiative transfer model. The single scattering approximation was applied in order to consider the effects of an approximately 20 km-thick haze layer above the main cloud deck, which was considered as a reflecting cloud located in the upper atmosphere of the planet. CO2 absorption lines could be distinguished in both observed and simulated spectra and a good agreement between them was also found. 相似文献
675.
基于当前遥感相机谱段数量的不断增加、分辨率的不断提升等方面造成的数据传输问题,分析了目前广泛应用的并行数据传输系统所面临的技术瓶颈,提出采用串行发送/解串(SerDes)方式加以替代的方案,通过对比分析,指出采用该方式传输数据的优点,进而阐述文章所采用的串行发送/解串芯片-TLK2711的工作原理、传输协议等,最终通过试验证明了其在遥感相机系统中应用的可行性,为后续遥感相机研制提供参考。 相似文献
676.
677.
随着航天器热控制的发展,蒸气压缩热泵排热系统等热控方式逐渐受到人们的重视,其中冷凝换热对热泵的性能好坏有重要的影响。为了研究重力场对冷凝换热的影响,将紫铜直管冷凝器置于蒸气压缩热泵系统中,通过改变重力场与流动方向的夹角,测量得到了不同倾角下的冷凝换热系数和压降。实验结果表明,倾角对直管内冷凝换热系数的影响较大,不同倾角下的换热系数差别达30%,远大于不同倾角对直管内蒸发换热的影响;压缩机润滑油对冷凝换热的影响也很大,相比较无润滑油冷凝换热系数低30%以上。随着质量流量的增加,压缩机润滑油的影响逐渐减弱。
相似文献
相似文献
678.
Li Wei Li Chunsheng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
As a promising new technology emerged in recent years, the Distributed Satellite-borne SAR (DSS) system with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imaging capability has been recognized by the remote sensing community as an integrated part of the spaceborne earth observation system. However, most researches on DSS were focused on individual aspects of system design/analysis and data processing, while few studies have been dedicated to establishing a standard methodological framework for universal DSS system design. Aiming at this problem, the topics of DSS system error analysis and design method are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a rigorous error propagation model of height measurement is theoretically derived from the DSS InSAR imaging geometry, and the impact of each error sources in this model on the height measurement accuracy is analyzed individually. In particular, the baseline length and its measurement error in the InSAR imaging plane are identified as the dominant factors. Second, a new method for DSS system design is proposed based on our analyses with the error propagation model. This method consists of two important phases, namely collaboration design and monostatic design. The major objective of collaboration design is to determine the configuration and parameters for the coordination between satellites in the DSS system. Afterwards, the key parameters for single satellite and the payload are determined by the monostatic design. Thirdly, a system performance analysis method is developed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the pre-designed DSS system. In the next section, a typical example of DSS system design is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system design and analysis methods. The target DSS system has the same goal and hardware configuration as the TanDEM-X mission. Finally, the conclusion is drawn with our major findings are presented. 相似文献
679.
680.