飞机蒙皮壁板三轴滚弯成型力及中心辊进给量的计算

 运用弹塑理论对蒙皮板在对称式三轴滚弯机(简称三轴滚弯机)中发生弹塑性弯曲时的受力及变形作了系统的分析及研究,提出一组可按板材厚度、弹性模量、屈服极限及成型后蒙皮板应具有的曲率等参数,确定中心辊进给量及施加力的理论计算公式。     

周期对称性在失谐叶盘瞬态响应求解中的应用

提出了利用周期对称性仅使用一个扇区进行失谐叶盘瞬态响应分析的方法,给出了其理论和算法实现过程。该算法的核心思想是将失谐部分移至运动方程的右端作为非线性激励,将失谐问题转化为谐调非线性问题,并采用迭代法或预测位形法进行非线性响应的求解,以单自由度（DOF）系统验证时域推进方法的有效性。最后使用简化失谐叶盘的有限元模型验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明:采用扇区模型可将自由度数从3888减少至324,而每一时间步仅需2~3次迭代即可收敛,扇区模型与整体模型计算结果吻合良好,最大幅值误差为0.14%      

时间、空间及运动的测量原理与时间和空间的理论

本文从分析时间、空间及运动的测量机理出发建立的时间和空间理论。导出了建立在电磁信号单向传递的相对性原理基础上的时空对称的新加里略变换，并证明了麦克斯韦方程对新加里略变换的协变性。阐明了光速不变原理和洛伦兹变换的物理意义和实质。引进了两套自治的速度定义，对应两套自治的变换。讨论了超光速运动的测量机制，相对运动特征出现负值是超光速运动的特征，导出了对应超光速运动的新加里略变换和洛伦兹变换。     

The interaction of symmetry and verbal codability in children's reconstruction of spatial configurations

Although the physical organization of spatialinformation clearly influences how it is recognized,recalled, and mentally transformed, few studies haveexplored how different levels of organizationinteract. This study focused on 4- and 6-year-oldchildren's memory for spatial configurations andexamined the relative influence of two levels oforganization: symmetry (vertical, horizontal, or none)and codability (verbal or nonverbal). We predictedthat the influence of symmetry would be lesspronounced among the older children for whom thepatterns were more codable. The results partiallysupported this prediction: Older children'sreconstructions were accurate regardless of patternsymmetry; younger children's reconstructions ofvertically-symmetric patterns were more accurate thantheir reconstructions of horizontally-symmetric andasymmetric patterns. Taken together, the resultsrevealed an interaction between age and symmetry onthe accuracy of children's reconstructions, suggestingthat younger children were more sensitive than olderchildren to differences in pattern symmetry. Thus,different levels of organization may influencechildren's ability to recall spatial information andthe relative influence of these levels may changeduring development.     

Representing space in a PDP network: Coarse allocentric coding can mediate metric and nonmetric spatial judgements

In one simulation, an artificial neural networkwas trained to rate the distances between pairsof cities on the map of Alberta, given onlyplace names as input. Distance ratings rangedfrom 0 (when the network rated the distancebetween a city and itself) to 10. The questionof interest was the nature of therepresentations developed by the network's sixhidden units after it successfully learned tomake the desired responses. Analyses indicatedthat the network used coarse allocentric codingto solve this problem. Each hidden unit couldbe described as occupying a position on the mapof Alberta, and each connection weight feedinginto a hidden unit was related to the distanceon the map between the hidden unit and one ofthe stimulus cities. On its own, a singlehidden unit's response was a relativelyinaccurate distance measure. However, bycombining all six hidden unit responses in acoarse coding scheme, accurate responses weregenerated by the network. In a secondsimulation, a second network was trained tomake similar judgements, but was trained toviolate the minimality constraint on metricspace when trained to judge the distancebetween a city and itself. An analysis of thisnetwork indicated that it too was using coarseallocentric coding.     

周期对称性在叶盘结构瞬态响应求解中的应用

研究了利用结构周期对称性计算叶盘结构瞬态响应的方法.首先用ANSYS得到扩充扇区的刚度和质量矩阵,通过周期对称边界上节点的对应关系得到扩充扇区到基本扇区的转换矩阵.利用叶盘结构中各扇区所受载荷的特点,得到任意时刻载荷的空间分布,并对其进行Fourier展开,以得到周期对称模型的载荷.采用Newmark法进行时域积分,利...     

用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法

提出了一种用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法.该方法采用基于周期对称的谐波平衡法,建立非线性的迭代方程,能够基于单扇区的矩阵求解整个失谐叶盘的强迫响应,且不存在任何截断误差,因而效率高于部件模态综合法但精度并不降低.从周期对称结构理论出发给出了方法原理的数学推导,在此基础上通过一个失谐叶盘有限元模型算例对该方法的效率与精度进行了讨论.结果表明:相较部件模态综合法,周期对称谐波平衡法矩阵维度减小59.5%,计算复杂度减少93.4%,计算时间节省57.4%.     

松耦合变压器磁路建模改进方法研究

在非接触电能传输(CIPT)系统中,松耦合变压器的设计,是整个系统设计的关键.本文利用细分磁通管的方法提出改进的罐形松耦合变压器磁路模型,给出各部分磁阻和松耦合变压器耦合系数的量化计算方法.此建模方法可以作为一般的CIPT电气参数设计方法推广到其他类型松耦合变压器.     

三亚餐饮业“价格欺诈”问题产生的根源及对策分析

随着海南三亚国际旅游岛地位的确立,三亚的旅游业也获得了井喷式的发展。本文分析了三亚餐饮业"价格欺诈"现象频发的原因,并提出了一些较为有效的解决措施,进一步完善旅游市场管理机制,最终推动三亚旅游业健康快速的发展。     

Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.