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In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method. 相似文献
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The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ (1) Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ (2) Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; (3) Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
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为深入了解二硝酰胺铵(ADN)的热分解,为该氧化剂在推进剂中应用提供必要的技术保障和实验依据,采用热重分析法(TG)及差示扫描量热法(DSC),实验研究了氮气流量、合成中间体烷基羰基N-硝酰胺铵(AUN)及硝酸铵(AN)对ADN热分解过程的影响,并利用model-free isoconversional方法模ADN热分解过程的活化能曲线。结果表明:氮气流量和硝酸铵(AN)对ADN的热分解过程有显著影响,而AUN可使ADN热分解曲线产生肩峰,但基本不影响ADN的热分解过程。 相似文献
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系统参数识别分为时不变系统参数识别和时变系统参数识别两大研究方向,其中时不变系统参数识
别的研究已趋于成熟,而时变系统参数识别的研究则仍然处于起步阶段。对于多自由度时变结构,提出一种基
于时频切片分解的时变系统参数识别方法。该方法采集结构的振动位移响应,根据时频分解计算得到响应在
整个时频段内的时频能量分布图;依据结构的时频分布特性,选择多个时频切片窗分解响应信号,再对分解出
的信号分别进行逆变换计算完成时域上的信号重构;重构出来的信号对应于结构的各阶模态位移响应信号,利
用Hilbert变换提取信号瞬时频率,从而识别出结构各阶频率。通过一个三自由度的弹簧阻尼质量仿真实验,
验证了该方法具有良好的识别精度和工程实用价值。 相似文献
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Wilkinson定理是代数特征值问题中的一个经典定理,文章给出了Wilkinson定理的结果中关于扰动矩阵上界的另一种估计形式,并指出该形式对Wilkinson定理具有一定的改进。 相似文献
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中国民航旅客量的季节性波动是经济学研究的重要命题。选取中国民航旅客量时间序列数据作为分析对象,采用年度季节强度指数(R)与月季指数(Zt),揭示中国民航旅客量的年度季节集中性与月度季节变化规律。 R值整体上呈现逐年递增的趋势,指标随季节变化明显,且按一定规律分布。 Zt 值指示4月、7月、8月、9月、10月为旺季,其余月份为淡季。民航旅客量淡旺季与游客出游行为、节假日长短、气候等因素有直接联系。研究结论为解决中国民航旅客量的淡旺季问题提供基础数据,也为调整航空公司在淡旺季时的人员、航班及其他工作安排,为缓解航空客流量供需不平衡的矛盾提供决策参考。 相似文献