Modeling PSBL high speed ion beams observed by Cluster and Double Star

On October 8, 2004, the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft crossed the near-Earth (12–19 R_E) magnetotail neutral sheet during the recovery phase of a small, isolated substorm. Although they were separated in distance by ∼7 R_E and in time by ∼30 min, both Cluster and Double Star observed steady, but highly structured Earthward moving >1000 km/s high speed H⁺ beams in the PSBL. This paper utilizes a global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation driven by Wind spacecraft solar wind input to model the large-scale structure of the PSBL and large-scale kinetic (LSK) particle tracing calculations to investigate the similarities and differences in the properties of the observed beams. This study finds that the large-scale shape of the PSBL is determined by the MHD configuration. On smaller scales, the LSK calculations, in good qualitative agreement with both Cluster and Double Star observations, demonstrated that the PSBL is highly structured in both time and space, on time intervals of less than 2 min, and spatial distances of the order of 0.2–0.5 R_E. This picture of the PSBL is different from the ordered and structured region previously reported in observations.     

尾流撞击效应对轴流压气机下游叶排涡面的影响

针对某高负荷高压压气机末级,通过研究上游转子尾迹涡面周期性扫掠对下游静子涡面的影响,从涡面非定常作用的角度分析流场时空结构.结果表明,流场性能的改善与涡面时空结构相对应,尾迹涡面同分离涡面的相互作用可显著降低流动损失;与上游尾迹涡面发生耦合的是叶片尾缘旋涡交替脱落频率而非吸力面前缘分离涡不稳定频率.      

基于数控单点渐进成形技术的钣金浮雕字成形

基于数控单点渐进成形技术对钣金浮雕字进行了成形研究,针对成形过程中出现的零件质量问题,分析了材料因素(材料屈强比、板料厚度)、成形参数因素(每层进给量、贴模间隙)、零件特征因素(成形字体特征的宽度、零件圆角半径)和成形方法的影响,在此基础上提出了改进措施,实现了高质量钣金浮雕字的成形.     

Non-isothermal creep age forming of Al-Cu-Li alloy: Experiment and modelling

Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T₁ precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions.     

含非对称裂纹铆接加筋壁板的应力强度因子

给出含非对称裂纹铆接加筋壁板的应力强度因子计算方程,考虑了两种裂纹位置,即裂纹在桁条两边非对称地扩展情况和裂纹在两桁条之间非对称地扩展情况。该计算方程同样适用于铆钉均布桁条对称裂纹情况。     

铝合金蠕变试验及本构模型建立

对新铝合金7B04分别在三个不同时效温度(145℃,155℃,165℃)不同应力水平条件下进行了多组蠕变试验,试验表明温度、时间、应力对7B04铝合金的蠕变行为都有较大的影响;根据蠕变变形特征提出了能够较好描述材料蠕变行为的本构模型,并对试验数据进行非线性最小二乘拟合,得到了每个温度下的蠕变本构方程中的材料参数.     

基于C/S的飞机钣金成形数据库系统的研究与开发

根据航空工业飞机生产、型号预研、钣金工艺手册、工艺试验等大量数据信息,以Oracle作为后台的数据库管理系统,采用PowerBuilder8.0作为前台的开发工具,研究开发了一套基于C／S,集中了板材性能、成形工艺、机床设备、工装、模具等数据资料的飞机钣金成形数据库系统。     

一种新的宽带LFM信号波束形成方法研究

为了提高电子对抗无源侦察系统的测向、定位以及成像性能,针对宽带LFM信号提出一种基于延迟相乘去斜的波束形成方法。该方法巧妙地利用LFM信号频率调制样式的特点,通过时域延迟相乘预处理,将LFM信号的阵列输出数据转化为具有窄带阵列结构的相位延迟形式,最后利用窄带波束形成方法形成波束。新方法只适用于LFM信号,针对性很强,极大地减小了系统设计的复杂度。由计算机仿真实验分析可知,该方法较传统的方法有较好的稳健性,突破传统阵列间距的限制,提高了系统性能,在高分辨测向与成像领域中具有很好的应用前景。     

基于变步长与非对称模糊的光伏MPPT控制策略

针对于光伏发电系统的输出特性,容易受到外界变数的影响而出现非对称的强非线性特征,输出的功率会偏离最大输出功率点的现象。分析了最大功率点跟踪的几种常用控制策略的优缺点,对PU曲线进行了分析,提出了非对称模糊与变步长电导增量法相结合的控制策略。这里的变步长电导增量法可以在远离最大功率点两侧时,快速靠近最大功率点,当进一步靠近最大功率点区间附近时,采取非对称模糊控制进行寻优,能够较好地削弱系统在最大功率点周围的振荡现象,提升整个系统的稳定性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink进行建模仿真对比,得出所提的方法有较好的动态性能。     

钛合金超塑性成形过程的数值模拟

以TC4合金层板结构的超塑性成形过程为研究对象,采用有限元软件MARC模拟计算了TC4合金宽弦空心夹芯结构的超塑性成形过程。分别分析了应变速率敏感指数、目标应变速率及扩散连接宽度等参数对贴模过程及壁板厚度分布的影响。结果表明:当应变速率敏感指数较大时,夹芯结构会发生沿纵向挤出延伸变形;当目标应变速率为10-3时,材料表现出较佳的超塑性性能;而扩散连接宽度的大小对超塑性成形后板材壁厚分布的均匀性有一定影响。通过控制最大应变速率的方法,提取出了最优化的压力时间曲线。研究结论可为钛合金空心夹芯结构件的超塑性成形提供理论参考。