纤维缠绕压力容器的可靠性分析

文摘运用一次二阶距(FOSM)法,对纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器进行了可靠性分析,并与传统网格理论设计法进行了对比,讨论了纤维拉伸强度、爆破压力、压力容器半径、纤维缠绕层总厚度及缠绕角的变异系数对纤维强度发挥系数和压力容器壁厚的影响。结果表明:随着各设计参数变异系数的均匀增大,纤维强度发挥系数迅速减小,压力容器壁厚迅速增大;缠绕角度和纤维拉伸强度的变异系数对它们的影响最为显著。     

电阻渐变型结构吸波材料的研究与发展

结构吸波材料的发展建立在先进复合材料发展基础之上,融受力与吸波为一体,将新的吸波机制(如电阻片、电路模拟、手征媒质等)引入到结构吸波材料的研制中,可制备全新的结构吸波材料.电阻渐变型结构吸波材料具有优良的电结构可设计性,通过控制材料的类型(电介质或磁)、厚度、损耗系数及阻抗等,能够使雷达吸波材料具有宽频吸收效果,并可根据不同部位选择不同的结构形式,具有广阔的应用前景.     

冲角对涡轮低压导向器气动特性影响的实验研究

本文实验研究了通过前置可调导叶改变来流气流方向对涡轮低压导向器环形叶栅损失的产生与分布的影响, 以及在沿叶高不同分布的冲角下模型叶栅气动特性的变化。在不同的沿叶高分布的进气冲角下, 详细地测量了导向器出口流场和叶栅表面静压分布, 得出导向器总流动损失随平均冲角的变化, 从而确定了对应最小流动损失的冲角范围, 对导向器的变工况性能做出了评价。      

方形截面导弹动态摇滚特性研究

介绍了高速风洞自由摇滚实验技术的实验装置、实验方法、数据采集等。开展了方型截面导弹大迎角下的摇滚特性研究,给出了典型的结果,研究结果表明随着模型迎角的增加,方形截面导弹呈现不同的滚转运动形态,包括静态稳定、准极限环摇滚、双周期震荡和等速滚转。最后对摇滚的机理进行了探讨与分析。     

汽轮机静叶栅变冲角性能的实验研究

为了研究亚临界600MW汽轮机高压第九级静叶叶栅的变冲角气动特性,为高压静叶叶片设计提供依据,对原型和改型两套环形叶栅在低速风洞中进行了不同冲角工况下的吹风实验研究。实验结果表明：改型叶栅降低了叶栅的流动损失,具有更好的变冲角特性。     

基于性能参数残差序列分析的发动机性能衰退研究

为研究发动机在使用过程中的性能衰退,提出了一种发动机部件性能参数残差序列分析方法。利用发动机模型进行发动机测量参数对部件性能参数的敏感度分析,优化选取充分表征发动机性能衰退的部件性能参数,建立性能参数多元线性回归模型,得到了性能参数的残差序列,通过对残差序列的统计量分析,成功地确定了发动机性能突变时刻,为发动机的维护起到了一定的指导作用。     

旋翼涡环状态气动特性和参数变化的风洞试验

为了研究旋翼下降和涡环状态的流场及气动特性,在中国空气动力研究与发展中心Φ5m立式风洞中,完成了BO-105直升机桨尖马赫数相似旋翼模型的流场和测力试验。试验获得了旋翼悬停和垂直下降状态桨盘附近的流场,同时测量得到了模型旋翼拉力、扭矩等参数的变化。试验结果表明:高速粒子图像测速法(PIV)相机成功捕捉到了下降率增大时旋翼涡量向桨盘附近聚集的过程。垂直下降率在0.9左右时旋翼拉力和扭矩最小,分别只有对应总距角悬停状态拉力的60%和80%左右。在深度涡环状态,旋翼周围存在大尺度涡结构周期性形成和破碎现象,这种现象是旋翼拉力和扭矩剧烈波动的原因。斜下降相对垂直下降而言,旋翼的拉力和扭矩损失都较小。抛物线桨尖外形与常规的矩形桨尖外形相比,垂直下降气动特性并无显著区别。      

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

Using a pressure controlled vortex design method to control secondary flow losses in a turbine stage

A turbine design method based on pressure controlled vortex design （PCVD） is presented to design a small-size turbine stage. Contrary to the conventional controlled vortex design （CVD） method, the main objective of PCVD is to control the axial velocity and radial pressure in the sta- tor rotor gap. Through controlling axial velocity, the PCVD establishes a direct tie to meridional stream surface. Thus stream surface variation is induced, resulting in a large secondary flow vortex covering the full blade passage in the respective stator and rotor. This secondary flow vortex could be dedicated to control the secondary flow mitigation and migration. Through radial pressure, the PCVD is also associated with the macroscopic driving force of fluid motion. So the better benefit of CVD can be achieved. The core concept behind PCVD is to mainly control the spanwise pressure gradient by altering profile loading at various spanwise locations. Therefore not only the local pro- file lift is affected, but also the resulting throat widths, stage reaction degree, and massflow rate are altered or redistributed respectively. With the PCVD method, the global stage efficiency is increased successfully while the mass flow rate keeps constant. Additionally there is no endwall shape optimization, stacking optimization, or pitch/chord variations, concentrating solely on varying blade profile deflections and stagger.     

基于偏差模型的导弹发射动力学仿真

基于偏差模型的导弹发射动力学仿真是根据偏差来源建立相应的偏差模型,将偏差力、力矩与标准状态下的受力叠加得到导弹实际受力,再进行运动状态的求解.这种基于偏差模型的仿真系统既能够单独分析各项干扰因素对发射精度的影响,还能够综合多项干扰进行数值打靶模拟分析.针对某舰载倾斜发射导弹,仿真分析了发射臂振动、推力偏心、导轨不平、舰船运动等干扰因素对初始扰动的影响,并进行了5 000次数值打靶统计分析.在给定的干扰概率分布条件下,命中概率达到93.86%.