An investigation of the solar cycle impact on the lower thermosphere O(S) nightglow emission as observed by WINDII/UARS

The yearly variation of the integrated emission rate of the O(¹S) nightglow in the lower thermosphere is studied and the solar cycle impact is examined from the observations of the Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) operated on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). More than 300,000 volume emission rate profiles of the O(¹S) nightglow observed by WINDII for 40°S–40°N latitudes during November 1991–August 1997 over half of a solar cycle are utilized. These profiles are vertically integrated for the altitude range of 80–100 km and the equivalent column integrated emission rates are then zonally averaged for bins with 10° latitude and 3 month intervals. It is found that for each latitude the O(¹S) nightglow emission rate appears to increase with increasing solar F10.7 cm flux, following a linear relationship. This characterizes the solar cycle impact on the O(¹S) nightglow, while the solar influence is modulated by a seasonal variation. Based on these variations, an empirical formula is derived for predicting the three-month averages of the O(¹S) nightglow integrated emission rate. The standard error of the estimated values from the formula is smaller than 30 Rayleigh.     

地磁场与电离层异常现象及其与地震的关系

利用中国地磁台网与电离层台站资料,总结了大地震前出现的地磁低点位移、地磁日变异常及电离层f0F2(F2层临界频率)异常现象.对比研究了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级与2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震前磁场与电离层异常分布及特征.结果显示,两次巨大地震前磁场与电离层短临异常时空分布特征有较好的一致性,震中周围出现日变异常、拉萨台出现电离层f0F2明显异常;震前约1个月出现地磁低点位移,其突变分界线通过震中地区.      

一种腹下S弯进气道低速大攻角下气动特性实验

对一种腹下S弯进气道进行了实验研究,得到了低速大攻角下的气动特性,结果表明:随出口马赫数的增加,腹下S弯进气道出口截面的总压恢复系数不断下降,稳态周向畸变指数、紊流度和综合畸变指数均上升;出口马赫数为0.45时,进气道出口总压信号的功率谱在220Hz处存在峰值,内通道发生了局部流动分离;与地面抽吸状态相比,该进气道在低速大攻角状态下具有较高的总压恢复系数,虽综合畸变指数也偏大,但能够满足发动机正常工作的要求.      

样本量对滚动轴承振动性能变异过程评估的影响

以轴承全寿命周期内的振动时间序列为研究对象,构建最大熵泊松评估模型以研究滚动轴承振动性能的演变历程。将振动时间序列分为不同的段数,基于最大熵原理和泊松过程,计算各个振动时间序列相对本征时间序列的变异概率、性能保持可靠度及其变异速度和变异加速度等指标;分析各个性能变异指标与样本量的关系,从而选取合适的样本量;用动态平均不确定度分析性能保持可靠性评估结果的不确定性。结果表明:针对案例1和案例2,将样本量分别选取为800~1000和500~900,既可以使本征序列数据样本蕴含足够的振动信息;又可以对轴承振动性能的具体变异过程进行有效地评估。      

最大标准差和最大变异系数方法

 提出最大标准差方法和最大变异系数方法,能充分利用以往数据和经验提供的信息,大大减少了试件个数。与国际上常用的单侧容限系数法相比,可节省大量试件;而在试件个数相同的情况下,则可得到更接近母体百分位值的置信下限(如安全寿命或安全疲劳极限等)。     

翼型大迎角振动对气动性能影响的实验研究与初步分析

通过在NF-3低速风洞专门研制的翼型模型及相应的俯仰和沉浮振动机构,选用NACA0012翼型进行大迎角下不同频率的振动实验,研究了模型振动平均状态下对其气动力特性的影响情况,并在N-S方程基础上对振动流场进行了初步分析。实验与计算研究的结果表明：在临近定常失速迎角的大迎角条件下,翼型的振动可以引起旋涡分离,导致翼型升力减小和失速迎角的提前。就所涉及的两种振动模式而言,俯仰振动的影响大于沉浮振动,所以,模型设计和加工时要特别注意加强机翼弦向的扭转刚度。     

The solar cycle variation of plasma parameters in equatorial and mid latitudinal areas during 2005–2010

Based on the ISL data detected by DEMETER satellite, the solar cycle variation in electron density (Ne) and electron temperature (Te) were studied separately in local daytime 10:30 and nighttime 22:30 during 2005–2010 in the 23rd/24th solar cycles. The semi-annual, annual periods and decreasing trend with the descending solar activity were clearly revealed in Ne. At middle and high latitudes, there exhibited phase shift and even reversed annual variation over Southern and Northern hemisphere, and the annual variation amplitudes were asymmetrical at both hemispheres in local daytime. In local nighttime, the annual variations of Ne at south and north hemispheres were symmetrical at same latitudes, but the annual variation amplitudes at different latitudes differed largely, showing obviously zonal features. As for Te, the phase shift in annual variations was not as apparent as Ne with the increase of latitudes at Southern and Northern hemisphere in local daytime. While in local nighttime the reversed annual variations of Te were shown at low latitudinal areas, not at high latitudes as those in Ne. The correlation study on Ne and Te illustrated that, in local daytime, Ne and Te showed strong negative correlation at equator and low latitudes, but during the solar minimum years the correlation between Ne and Te changed to be positive at 25–30° latitudes in March 2009. The correlation coefficient R between Ne and Te also showed semi-annual periodical variations during 2005–2010. While in local nighttime, Ne and Te exhibited relatively weak positive correlation with R being about 0.6 at low latitudes, however no correlation beyond latitudes of 25° was obtained.     

多级轴流压气机二维性能预测方法

为了满足多级轴流压气机性能预估需求,在一个流线曲率程序基础上开展了经验、半经验关系式研究。通过对文献中的损失模型进行校验及融合,建立了相匹配的损失计算模块,并改进了端壁损失计算方法;研究了利用S₁流面计算修正S₂正问题的方法,解决了基于传统平面叶栅试验数据的攻角、落后角模型与先进技术叶型之间不匹配的问题,继而发展出了一个高精度的S₂正问题计算方法。为了验证计算方法,利用3个不同负荷水平的、经试验验证的多级压气机进行了校验计算。对比表明,发展的程序对多级压气机具有很高的计算精度和稳定性,可用于多级轴流压气机性能分析。     

太阳光谱线轮廓在日面上的变化和宁静太阳大气模型

本文利用在美国基特峰国家天文台观测得到的氢和电离钙多条谱线轮廓,以及PANDORA大气模型计算程序,对宁静太阳VAL-C'大气模型进行了诊断。文中首先讨论了模型大气中不同层次的辐射特性,着重指出H巴尔末谱线同Call共振线和红外线的源函数具有与温度不同的耦合关系。其次,通过计算得到了各条谱线在日面不同点的出射轮廓,并将其同观测轮廓相比较,存在的系统差别有:(1)Hβ和λ8498红外线线心的剩余强度较观测值高,而CaIIH和K线线翼的剩余强度则明显比观测值低;(2)Hβ及caII各条谱线在△λ=0.5?处的剩余强度值的临边增大系数较观测值大。除上所述及某些观测误差以外,计算值同观测值符合得较好。最后,文章分析了导致计算和观测不符的可能原因,并进而提出了对VAL-C'模型改进的意见。      

变量多重相关性对主成分分析的危害

证实了主成分分析完全无法消除变量系统的多重相关性和重叠信息不良影响，指出变量多重相关性无论从方向上还是从数量上都会扭曲主成分分析的客观结论，由此得知，在进行主成分分析之前，对变量系统的选择必须是极其慎重的。