Evidence of change after 2001 in the seasonal behaviour of the mesopause region from airglow data at El Leoncito

Airglow intensities and rotational temperatures of the OH(6-2) and O₂b(0-1) bands acquired at El Leoncito (32°S, 69°W) provide good annual coverage in 1998–2002, 2006, and 2007, with between 192 and 311 nights of observation per year. These data can therefore be used to derive the seasonal variations during each of these seven years, in airglow brightness and temperatures at altitudes of 87 and 95 km. From 1998 to 2001, seasonal variations are similar enough so that they can be well represented by a mean climatology, for each parameter. On the other hand, these climatologies do not agree with what is usually observed at other sites, maybe due to the particular orographic conditions at El Leoncito. With respect to the last three fully documented years (2002, 2006, and 2007), the similarity from year to year deteriorates, and there are greater differences in the seasonal behaviour, more or less in all the parameters. The differences include, e.g., maxima occurring earlier or later than “normal”, by one or two months. All this may suggest the build-up of a new regime of intraseasonal variability, with a possible relationship to corresponding changes in wave activity.     

突发威胁下的航迹规划问题研究

提出采用一种结合三角网格退化、变域动态规划以及航迹优化的方法来解决突发威胁下的航迹规划问题。针对无人飞行器航迹规划中应对突发威胁存在时间延迟过长问题,采用一种速度较快的退化网格方法,有效提高了重规划的速率。在动态规划中,采用一种有向变域动态规划方法,进一步缩短了路径生成的时间。仿真结果显示,该方法能有效减少时间延迟过长问题,并满足地形回避和威胁回避的要求。     

Cosmic ray measurements in High Tatra mountains: 1957–2007

Lomnický Štít (LS, situated at High Tatra mountain, 2634 m above sea level, in the direction of 49.40°N, 20.22°E; geomagnetic vertical cut-off rigidity for cosmic rays ∼4 GV) is a relevant place for cosmic ray studies. After a brief review of the LS research history we present a selection of the results based on the measurements performed by the neutron monitor located at that site. In particular, the characteristics of quasi-periodicities and the diurnal variability amplitude and phase obtained from those data are discussed.     

单通道客机的后机身设计

作为一种典型的单通道喷气客机,CC-200具有大展弦比、小后掠角、相对较低的巡航速度等技术特点,其后机身长度为6.458m,上掠角为12°,与地面水平线的最小间隙值为0.15m。本文采用ESDU 80006和ESDU 70011中的方法计算了该机后机身的阻力增量,并分析了后机身的结构布置及应力分布。     

Climatology of global,hemispheric and regional electron content variations during the solar cycles 23 and 24

We present the results of study on the variations of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) by using global, hemispheric, and regional electron contents computed from the global ionospheric maps (GIMs) for the period from 1999 to 2020. For a low and moderate solar activity, the global and regional electron contents vary linearly with solar 10.7 cm radio flux and EUV flux. While a saturation effect in the electron content verses EUV and F10.7 is found during the high solar activity periods at all regions, the maximum effect is observed at low-latitudes followed by high and mid-latitudes region. The extent of saturation effect is more pronounced for F10.7 as compared to EUV. A wavelet transform is applied to global and hemispheric electron contents to examine the relative strength of different variations. The semi-annual variations dominate in the northern hemisphere, whereas annual variations dominate in the southern counterpart. The amplitude of annual variations in southern hemisphere is found to be higher than northern counterpart at all latitudes. This asymmetry in the amplitude of annual variation is maximum at low-latitudes, followed by mid and high-latitudes, respectively. The semi-annual variations are in-phase in both hemisphere and follow the solar cycle. The northern hemisphere depicts relatively large amplitude of semi-annual variations and exhibit the maximum effect at high-latitudes.     

基于火焰面波动机理的热释放模型理论推导及其模态分析

针对一个中心体稳定的燃烧室通过G方程的方法推导建立了火焰面波动与声波速度波动之间的耦合关系,并进而得到了燃烧热释放模型的数学函数.推导过程中考虑了燃烧膨胀效应对火焰面运动的影响,弥补了前人研究中忽略了燃烧膨胀效应的不足.该函数表明在几何结构和燃料成分等参数保持不变的情况下,湍流燃烧速度是影响热声振荡的关键参数,能够同时强烈的影响燃烧热释放模型的振幅和相位,当量比和入口空气温度等参数是通过改变湍流燃烧速度最终影响了热声振荡现象;而只有当燃烧火焰传播速度相对较大时,密度膨胀比才会对热释放幅值产生影响,并且会对热释放的相位产生影响,从而指出了各参数影响热声振荡的具体途径和相对大小.通过将推导的燃烧热释放波动模型与模态分析方法相结合,系统连续地分析了压力振幅增长率、固有频率和声压模态等重要的热声振荡特性参数随着当量比和入口空气温度的变化关系,从而得到了热声振荡稳定区间和非稳定的区间的云图.对理解和控制热声振荡现象具有重要的实际指导意义.      

用Hamilton方法研究地球自转的长期减慢

本文用Hamilton方法研究了弹性地球在日月引潮力势作用下产生形变后对地球自转速率的影响，考虑了潮汐形变的相位延迟，选择地球模型PREM参数进行了计算，理论上求得地球自转长期减慢值为-5．711×10(-22)rad／s2，与观测结果符合很好．结果表明，对地球自转长期减慢起主要影响是扇谐潮，由月亮引潮力势产生的影响远比太阳重要．     

非线性解耦中的参数扰动

本文讨论了非线性系统参数扰动对输入输出解耦的影响。通过对一类参数扰动进行刻画,得到了这类参数扰动下,静态反馈闭环系统仍保持无交互控制,且输出不受影响的充要条件,然后讨论了系统同时存在输入扰动时干扰解耦问题可解的条件。     

论建立我国物价变动会计的必要性、条件和准备

以币值稳定为基础,历史成本为原则的传统模式的现行会计因物价变动而使会计信息失真已是严峻的现实问题。当前会计界已探讨的理论基础,政策条例规定对物价变动影响下资产价值的调整和在我国建立物价变动会计的可行性研究,为建立我国物价变动会计对传统观念和不适应的会计制度的改革,以及调整材料成本、固定资产、产品成本及利润等项目的核算体系,这些则是建立物价变动会计的准备。     

一座柔壁低湍流度风洞收缩段设计及主要工作特性

本文介绍了一座“柔壁低湍流度风洞”收缩段气动设计中的几个关键问題:合理选用较大的收缩比,恰当选定变湍流度网格位置和采用五次方壁型曲线。试验结果表明,这座雷诺数较大的、具有柔壁功能的低(变)湍流度风洞有优良的流场品质,尤其是湍流度可低达0.01%～0.02%,并具有大范围的变湍流度能力。