反推力装置实现空中飞机减速及地面倒车滑行的应用

涡扇运输机利用反推力装置实现空中减速功能和地面倒车滑行功能,可提高军用飞机安全性、自主保障型性和机场适用能力。国外只有少数飞机具有该2项功能,对其设计需求、使用特点、系统设计和安全措施进行了分析,总结了为实现该2项功能在飞机气动和机翼、飞行控制、发动机进气、舱压控制等设计方面需注意的问题。最后给出设计和使用这项功能的建议。     

分层次教学在电工实训中的应用探索

分析在电工实训中采用分层教学的必要性,从教学对象、实训目标、实训内容、实训评价考核四个方面介绍分层教学在电工实训的实施情况,总结分层次教学的效果,提出分层次教学中应注意的问题。     

基于Rb-Xe体系核磁共振陀螺仪的Xe极化场测量方法

核磁共振陀螺仪具有小体积、高精度、低功耗等优点,是未来高精度微小型陀螺的主要发展方向之一。原子气室内 Xe 核自旋的极化是衡量原子气室性能的一个重要参数,直接影响陀螺的角随机游走, 因此准确快速地测量极化场有利于研制性能更优的原子气室。为了实现Rb-Xe体系的核磁共振陀螺仪快速、原位测量Xe的极化场,提出了利用Rb电子顺磁共振频移测量Xe极化场的方法。通过激励磁场翻转Xe极化场,推导了估算Xe极化场的简单公式。实验测量了在典型核磁共振陀螺仪装置中,10nT 量级的Xe极化场,结果与理论计算相符。表明这种方法能够快速有效的在核磁共振陀螺仪原位测量Xe的极化场。     

Grouping bi-chi-squared method for pulsar navigation experiment using observations of Rossi X-ray timing explorer

X-ray pulsar-based navigation is a revolutionary technology which is capable of providing the required navigation information in the solar system. Performing as an important pulsar-based navigation technique, the Significance Enhancement of Pulse-profile with Orbit-dynamics (SEPO) can estimate orbital elements by using the distortion of pulse profile. Based on the SEPO technique, we propose a grouping bi-chi-squared technique and adopt the observations of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) to carry out experimental verification. The pulsar timing is refined to determine spin parameters of the Crab pulsar (PSR B0531+21) during the observation periods, and a short-term dynamic model for RXTE satellite is established by considering the effects of diverse perturbations. Experimental results suggest that the position and velocity errors are 16.3 km (3σ) and 13.3 m/s (3σ) with two adjacent observations split by one day (exposure time of 1.5 ks), outperforming those of the POLAR experiment whose results are 19.2 km (3σ) and 432 m/s (3σ). The approach provided is particularly applicable to the estimation of orbital elements via using high-flux observations.     

The potential of Meudon spectroheliograph for investigating long term solar activity and variability

Observations of the chromosphere with Deslandres’s spectroheliograph started at Paris Observatory in 1893 and were followed by systematic observations at Meudon since 1908. The solar collection of H$\alpha$ and CaII K images is probably the longest available worldwide, with associated products such as synoptic maps and tables. Since 2018, Meudon spectroheliograph is the only instrument producing data-cubes of full line profiles of CaII H, CaII K and H$\alpha$, for each pixel of the solar disk. Slices of the cubes provide monochromatic images. We summarize in this paper the capabilities of the successive generations of the instrument, and explore the potential of the collection and products for analysis of rare events, investigations of past solar activity and studies of long term variability.     

抗辐照通用扩展SiP芯片设计

研究微小卫星综合电子系统的SiP技术实现方法.首先介绍微小卫星综合电子系统结构的组成和采用SiP技术的必要性,然后对综合电子系统进行功能模块划分,并对其通用扩展模块进行详细的SiP设计,包括抗辐照器件选型、原型验证、SiP原理图、基板管壳一体化设计、建模仿真、制造加工、实装测试验证等,通过SiP技术实现了一种星载综合电...     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.     

民用航空器座舱高低温环境下适航符合性研究

对民用航空器座舱高低温环境适航符合性开展分析.首先对座舱高低温环境适用的适航条款FAR/CCAR 25.831(g)和FAR/CCAR 25.1309(a)(b)(d)进行解读和分析;进一步得出基于人体核心温度的舱内可接受的高低温环境标准;随后,提出针对座舱高低温环境的适航符合性思路,包括:开展失效状态下座舱高低温环境...     

X射线脉冲星计时导航应用模式与空间试验进展

结合国家导航体系发展与工程应用迫切需求，主要讨论了X射线脉冲星计时导航的应用模式，并介绍了国内外空间试验进展。总结了脉冲星计时地基射电与空间X射线观测的特点和发展现状，阐释了脉冲星时研究与发展的重要意义；总结并归纳了X射线脉冲星导航的应用特点和现有水平，讨论了X射线脉冲星导航的技术优势和典型应用场景；总结了国内外X射线脉冲星计时导航的空间试验进展。根据国内外的空间试验结果，脉冲星时稳定度可达10-14量级，脉冲星导航精度可达到km量级，初步具备在轨应用价值。因此，加快推进国内脉冲星计时导航技术的在轨演示验证与工程应用具有重要意义。     

天基星空背景观测覆盖范围计算方法研究

针对日趋复杂的空间环境，天基观测由于其分布灵活和全天候观测的特性受到越来越多的关注，该类问题为典型的星空背景观测（above-the-horizon，ATH）问题。基于分段积分思想，提出了一种ATH观测三维空间覆盖范围的计算方法，涵盖了该问题所有可能的10种积分形式，适用于因观测约束参数不同取值而形成的任意几何构型场景。不仅在二维平面覆盖问题上与现有方法进行了比较并验证，还首次解决了ATH在三维空间中覆盖体积的定量解析计算难题。仿真结果表明，平面和空间覆盖最大化所对应的最优观测轨道高度存在明显差异，空间覆盖计算模型能更为准确有效地表示卫星覆盖性能，同时能为星座优化设计提供参考。