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21.
运用UG/Grip技术对低比转速叶轮进行三维造型设计,获得了一种先进的低比转速叶轮参数化设计方法,从而能够及时、直观地考察叶片的水力特性和机械特性。同时可采用交互方式对叶轮设计参数进行修改,增强了叶轮计算机辅助设计系统的交互设计能力,有利于提高叶轮设计质量。 相似文献
22.
Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations. 相似文献
23.
发动机中力及扭矩的传递全部通过渐开线花键副来实现,由于发动机工作转速高,因而要求渐开线花键副传动非常平稳。通过本工艺方法的探索,采用新的工艺加工方法,提高了涡轮泵叶轮、轴的花键加工精度,保证了涡轮泵装配性能的要求。 相似文献
24.
This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λs) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet. 相似文献
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叶轮叶片是复杂的空间曲面体,它直接影响到水泵的水力性能及运行稳定性.发动机水泵叶轮流动叠加设计是通过分析流体的流动规律,按其流动轨迹进行叶轮设计,将流体在离心水泵内的流动看作叶轮静止时的轴向和径向流动和叶轮旋转时的周向流动的叠加,从而用绕角流动和源环流的流体流动规律设计出叶轮的轴面轮廓和叶片骨线.通过CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)仿真,可以证明该方法从结构上避免了流体流动过程中由于空间的相对不均而造成的压力不均,减轻了回流、二次流,相应地减少能量的损失,提高水泵的效率. 相似文献
27.
利用OpenGL显示叶轮造型及模拟加工 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了OpenGL编程原理以及OpenGL与Windows图形设备接口GDI之间的关系,介绍了OpenGL进行叶轮造型显示及虚拟加工的应用方法. 相似文献
28.
为达到应用人工内部缺陷获得轮盘裂纹扩展特性,开展了含天然与人工内部缺陷轮盘高速旋转低周疲劳裂纹扩展对比试验,并通过无损检测分析、断口分析研究了裂纹扩展特性的差异,提出了含人工缺陷轮盘损伤容限分析思路。无损检测更易识别人工内部缺陷的特征及其变化;人工缺陷区呈碎裂状,有大量的晶间断裂,与天然缺陷区有明显差异;非缺陷区两者无明显差异。天然与人工缺陷区的裂纹扩展速率分别为0.2-0.4μm/次、0.6-1.2μm/次,均远大于基体材料理论值;1#盘加载突变区外断口反推寿命与第二加载阶段循环数的最大误差是12%;2#盘缺陷区外断口反推寿命占总循环数的44.9%-51.9%。基于人工缺陷区定义初始裂纹,排除人工与天然缺陷差异的影响,可获得轮盘裂纹扩展特性。 相似文献
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展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中的间隙分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中间隙的计算方法,并讨论了工件和阴极各运动速度对间隙的影响。 相似文献