同轴微阴极电弧推力器的粒子网格法数值模拟

采用粒子网格方法对同轴微阴极电弧推力器μCAT工作过程进行了模拟研究, 并应用自相似方法对模型进行简化,获得了推力器羽流区的电子数密度分布、离子数密度分布、电势分布及离子轴向平均速度,通过改变磁感应强度和位形分析磁场对推力器内等离子体运动特性及推力器性能的影响。计算结果表明,电子被外加磁场捕获约束在磁力线附近,低速离子与高速电子形成的双极扩散电场加速离子喷出;在相同流量情况下,磁感应强度002T时,离子返流严重,磁感应强度005~030T时,磁感应强度变化对速度影响较小;磁场位形对离子运动和推力器性能有较大影响,磁力线与轴线夹角较小时离子速度下降明显,夹角较大时离子返流严重。     

基于模糊理论和灰色关联分析的飞机相似性评估方法

提出了基于模糊理论和灰色关联分析的飞机相似性评估方法,该方法主要由语义变量的三角模糊转换模型和灰色关联分析方法组成.本文选取了飞机的9个属性,用来评估新旧机型之间的相似性,并选取正处于研制中的某新型飞机X作为实例进行分析.分析表明,该方法的相似性评估结果符合生产实际.     

群体多属性决策方法及其应用

针对甄选员工这类群体多属性决策问题,将评价属性划分为主观评价属性和客观评价属性,并且假设方案在主观评价属性下的评价值采用区间数的形式来表示专家评价值的不确定性和模糊性。针对每一主观评价属性设定一组与之对应的专家重要性权重值,反映决策者在不同评价属性中的重要性程度,同时考虑到专家评价值的相似度,将专家评价值进行集结得到专家群体关于方案集的决策矩阵。通过计算各方案与理想方案的相似度,据此对方案进行优劣排序。最后给出该方法在员工甄选决策中的应用实例。     

基于Vague集相似度量的航空发动机故障诊断的研究

针对传统故障诊断的局限性,探讨了基于Vague集相似度量的航空发动机故障诊断的方法.将Vague集之间的相似度量与发动机故障诊断问题结合.在得到发动机故障征兆和故障类型之间关系的基础上,计算待诊断检测故障样本与系统故障知识的Vague集之间的相似度,从而对故障进行诊断和排序.通过实例阐明将其用于某型航空发动机的故障诊断中,结果表明该方法操作方便,诊断结果准确可靠.说明了基于Vague集相似度量在航空发动机故障诊断中的有效性与合理性.     

Optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for UAV

Natural ice accretion on the lifting surface of an aircraft is detrimental to its aerodynamic performance, as it changes the effective streamlined body. The main focus of this work considers the optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). The ice formation process is simulated by the Eulerian approach and the three-dimensional Myers model. A three-equation turbulence model is implemented to accurately predict the stall performance of t...     

冰风洞过冷大水滴云雾水滴质量分布模拟

准确模拟过冷大水滴（Supercooled large droplet, SLD）云雾水滴质量分布是最新的结冰适航条款要求，也是当前冰风洞试验技术难点。以14CFR 25部附录O规定冻毛毛雨水滴累计质量分布曲线为目标，在冰风洞中开展过冷大水滴结冰条件模拟研究。基于水滴质量分布要求进行大水滴云雾与小水滴云雾匹配性分析，并在FL-61风洞喷雾系统现有条件下开展大水滴喷嘴喷雾性能测量，将生成的具有不同液态水含量（Liquid water content, LWC）和体积中值直径（Medium volume diameter, MVD）特征的云雾参数组合，在试验段中心位置生成了水滴质量分布曲线接近附录O规定的冻毛毛雨条件。研究结果表明，采用分别模拟相应水滴质量分布的大水滴和小水滴云雾，再进行组合喷雾能够较好地预测和指导在冰风洞中构造大水滴云雾，同时验证了在冰风洞内能够采用两种喷嘴模拟水滴质量为双峰分布云雾条件的可行性。     

Geometrical and electrical optimization of NS-SDBD streamwise plasma heat knife for aircraft anti-icing

Ice accretion on aircraft encountering supercooled water droplets in clouds poses great risks to flight performance and safety. With the aim of optimizing the newly developed streamwise plasma heat knife method for anti-icing, a parametric investigation is carried out in this work. The influence of the detailed voltage profile on the heating effects of a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge driven by Nanosecond Pulses (NS-SDBD) is investigated, and a comparison of the anti-icing performance among different configurations of streamwise plasma heat knife is made. The results show that columnar high-temperature regions produced by a multi-streamer discharge appear at small pulse rise time, but become diffuse as the pulse rise time increases. An optimal pulse rise time exists to provide a wide range and high value of temperature, which is found to be 150 ns for the setup in the present study. The influence of the pulse fall time is much weaker than that of the rise time. The range and value of the temperature decrease with increasing pulse fall time. A greater pulse width is found to improve the heating effect by increasing the discharge power. When a spanwise electrode is placed connecting the streamwise electrodes of the streamwise plasma heat knife at the airfoil leading edge, the anti-icing performance becomes poorer, whereas good performance is achieved when the spanwise electrode is at the edge of the streamwise electrodes. Based on this, a three-level configuration of the plasma heat knife is proposed, and its anti-icing performance is found to be much better than that of the original configuration.     

基于知识图谱的遥感图像检索定位方法

为了快速、准确地在海量遥感图像库中检索出所需的遥感图像资源，提出了一种基于知识图谱的遥感图像检索定位方法。为了充分利用遥感图像中所蕴含的地理语义信息，方法中使用知识图谱节点代表遥感图像，根据图像间的相似程度和地理位置在节点间建立关系。通过知识图谱缩小图像检索空间，加快检索速度，准确地定位遥感图像所示区域的地理信息，并返回最相似的图像。将此方法应用于卫星自主导航领域中，与传统的线性检索相比，图像检索的时间缩短了50%，准确率也得到提高。     

无人战斗机缩比训练机气动特性计算分析

针对无人战斗机系统维护和飞行训练耗费巨大的问题,借鉴缩比模型验证机飞行试验的思路,研制具有相同飞行性能和操纵特性的缩比训练机。应用相似性原理,通过相似参数分析获得了缩比机与全尺寸原型机的飞行范围。在缩比机几何外形的基础上,应用Gridgen软件创建机体周围流场的非结构网格。通过Fluent软件,计算了缩比机纵向气动特性。根据俯仰力矩系数估算出全机气动中心位置,为缩比机的操纵性稳定性研究和控制率设计奠定了基础。     

Optimization of multi-element airfoil settings considering ice accretion effect

Almost half of all flight accidents caused by inflight icing occur at the approach and landing phases when high-lift devices are deployed. The present study focuses on the optimization of an ice-tolerant multi-element airfoil. Dual-objective optimization is carried out with critical horn-shaped ice accumulated during the holding phase. The optimization results show that the present optimization method significantly enhances the iced-state and clean-state performance. The optimal multi-element airfoil has a larger deflection angle and wider gap at the slat and the flap compared with the baseline configuration. The sensitivity of each design parameter is analyzed, which verifies the robustness of the design. The design is further assessed when ice is accreted during the approach and landing phases, which also shows performance improvement.