Investigation of the characteristics of wavelike oscillations of post-sunset equatorial ionospheric irregularity by decomposing fluctuating TEC

Post-sunset ionospheric irregularities are common features of the equatorial ionosphere that affect radio communication and navigation systems; their triggering physical mechanism is not yet fully understood. Atmospheric gravity wave is considered as a seeding mechanism for the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities (Abdu et al., 2009). To understand the effects of atmospheric waves, characteristics of wavelike oscillation from ionospheric total electron content (TEC) fluctuation that can be obtained from superposition of different oscillation modes have been investigated. Decomposing fluctuating TEC into different oscillation modes and investigating oscillation characteristics of each component is also important to get insight about the characteristics of individual atmospheric waves that may cause TEC fluctuation. In this paper we have investigated characteristics of components of fluctuating TEC obtained from SCINDA GPS receiver installed at Bahir Dar, (geographic coordinate, 11.5°N, 37.6° E, and dip latitude of 2.5°N) Ethiopia during April 2012. First Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) has been applied to decompose TEC fluctuation into different oscillation modes that are known as Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF). Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) have been applied to investigate the characteristics of wave-like oscillations. Applying EMD on fluctuating vTEC corresponding to a GPS satellite, five components are found. Results from HHT and CWT have shown excellent agreement. In addition, it is found out that the median periods of oscillation of those five components are 9, 17, 47, 78, and 118 min. Of these periods, 17 and 47 min respectively are oscillation periods of components of TEC fluctuation with occurrence frequency of 92% and 91% that may be interpreted as the manifestation of two frequently occurring components of atmospheric gravity waves that are likely generated by the motion of solar terminator.     

涡轮叶片早期裂纹的三维叶尖间隙EEMD能量熵融合诊断方法

为了解决航空发动机涡轮叶片早期裂纹故障信号微弱、难以识别的问题,提出一种基于三维叶尖间隙集成经验模态分解（EEMD）能量熵融合的涡轮叶片早期裂纹诊断方法。采集涡轮叶片三维叶尖间隙信息,利用EEMD分别对三维叶尖间隙各维信号进行处理,得到相应的固有模态函数(IMF),以此计算每一维信号分量EEMD能量熵,构建能表征叶片裂纹状态的不同EEMD能量熵高维矢量集。建立多个堆叠自动编码器(SAE)分别对各高维矢量集进行特征学习并提取所学习的深层特征表达。利用支持向量机算法(SVM)和遗传算法(GA)融合各维深层特征以综合不同维度信息进而充分判定叶片裂纹状态。通过涡轮叶片裂纹诊断试验,结果表明:所提方法能有效提高叶片早期裂纹诊断精度,其平均准确率达到98.415%,标准差仅为0.697%,具有很好的稳定性、泛化性和自适应性。     

圆周进气对流掺混流动研究

为了研究纯径向向心涡轮出口对流撞击掺混流动组织结构,采用大涡模拟对圆周进气的对流掺混流动进行了数值仿真,并用本征正交分解(POD)方法,提取和分析了不同阶模态下的流动结构。结果表明:在水平截面,底部中心形成一个滞止区,两侧壁面附近均存在一个回流区,且流动是近似对称的;在剪切力作用下,沿流动方向,旋涡结构的不稳定性增强,上游三维涡环结构逐渐拉伸、膨胀,破裂为复杂的涡辫或发卡涡结构,这增强了掺混,从而使得流体间的动量和能量交换增强;POD结果中第1阶模态所占的能量权重最高,表明脉动场中的大部分能量主要集中在此模态,此模态中的流动结构为主要流动结构。     

新型遥感图像增强技术

基于方向辅助信号和所需带宽,提出一种基于各向异性BEMD的遥感图像融合增强算法。首先,给定的方向辅助信号和其对应负信号加到原始信号中去,构建两个待分解信号;然后,应用传统BEMD把两个待分解信号进行分解,获取的分量相加得到对应的IMFs,辅助信引同时在相加的过程中被移除,同时该过程有效地避免了边界效应和模式混叠,该方法...     

Characteristics of reattached boundary layer in shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction

The reattached boundary layer in the interaction of an oblique shock wave with a flatplate turbulent boundary layer at Mach number 2.25 is studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS). The numerical results are carefully compared with available experimental and DNS data in terms of turbulence statistics, wall pressure and skin friction. The coherent vortex structures are significantly enhanced due to the shock interaction, and the reattached boundary layer is characterized by large-scale...     

递推辨识中的奇异值分解方法

研究了递推辨识算法的一种实现形式-SVD分解算法。这样就可以在计算量基本不变的情况下，有效地保证方差矩阵的对称性，正定性，从而获得较好的数值特性。仿真计算结果表明在实现自适应控制时，能提高系统参数实时辨识的精度。     

改进的EMD算法及仿真分析

经验模式分解(EMD)是1998年由Huang等人提出的新的分析和处理非平稳信号的方法.目前对于EMD算法的端点效应问题,有包括神经网络延拓法、镜像延拓法在内的多种处理方法.但是这些方法都存在计算量大的问题,为了有效减少计算量,通过对镜像延拓法的研究,提出了一种改进的端点效应抑制方法.最后通过仿真,证实该方法不仅有效地...     

辛算法的纠飘研究

辛算法较RK(Runge-Kutta)方法,保持辛结构不变或保持哈密顿系统规律性不变是突出的优点,但点态数值精度并不理想.推导出了三阶、四阶辛算法的漂移量计算公式,通过补偿漂移量就能提高点态数值精度,既保辛结构又保证点态数值高精度,适合于工程应用.建立了分数步对称辛算法(即FSJS算法)的纠漂公式,制定了漂移的约束标准.相关算例的数值结果表明:三阶FSJS算法漂移量最小,点态数值精度更高.     

应用试验模态参数修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近法

本文从特征方程和模态正交性条件出发，给出了一种应用模态参数识别结果修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近方法。该方法通过对识别出的模态矩阵进行奇异值分解并结合特征方程和模态正交条件导出了修正理论模型的通解表达式，在此基础上，给出了最佳逼近解的定义，研究了最佳逼近解的唯一性，给出了最佳修正质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的具体表达式，数值计算表明，本文方法具有很高的修正精度，对于大误差模型也有较好的修正能力，具有一定的应有和     

陀螺系统的整体结构

对陀螺系统做出大范围的几何描述，得出当陀螺项为闭形式时陀螺系统为Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统的结论，并在这一条件下讨论了陀螺项的全局分类问题。