ADN与硝胺氧化剂的相互作用

用高压差示扫描量热法(PDSC)和热重-微商热重法(TG-DTG),研究了高能氧化剂ADN(二硝酰胺铵)的热分解及其与HMX和RDX的相互作用。结果表明,ADN与HMX和RDX之间存在着强烈的相互作用。因部分HMX溶于熔融的ADN中,而参与了ADN组分的分解,ADN的放热分解峰温因压力升高而提高,而HMX产生了双分解峰。大量的RDX因ADN的熔融而提前液化与ADN一起分解,因ADN气相产物的抑制作用,使混合体系中RDX组分常压下的分解峰温后移,而RDX自身分解气相产物的催化作用,使其高压下的分解峰温前移。     

改进Hilbert-Huang变换及其在转静子碰摩仿真中的应用

针对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)的不足,应用时间序列重构矩阵奇异值分解的能量分析方法改进了HHT,并提出了用来识别伪固有模态函数(IMF)的方法.利用仿真信号检验了改进HHT的效果.将改进后的HHT应用到某双转子航空发动机轻碰摩故障仿真试验结果的检测中,并与改进前HHT和小波分析的结果进行了比较,得出了改进后的HHT具有有效分离出微弱信号分量等优势,且能比小波变换更好地确定碰摩的存在.      

基于峭度熵与分层极限学习机的动量轮轴承故障诊断研究

动量轮是卫星姿态控制系统的关键部件,其可靠性直接关系到整星寿命与安全.作为动量轮的核心组件,轴承易于发生故障,且独特结构和复杂运行环境导致监测信号信噪比低,早期故障诊断困难.针对这种情况,对变分模态分解和峭度熵结合的特征提取方法进行研究,获得动量轮轴承监测信号中的微弱故障特征,并建立特征向量.引入分层极限学习机,对结构...     

考虑建模误差的某型火箭末级制导方法研究

运载火箭末级发动机点火后,在制导系统的导引下,火箭最终抵达入轨位置、取得入轨速度,卫星进入运行轨道。火箭末级飞行动力学模型为非线性微分方程形式,难以利用解析方法得到火箭姿态变化特性,进而控制火箭飞行过程中的状态变量。将火箭入轨约束条件转化为最优控制的性能指标函数,利用庞德里亚金极小值原理与牛顿梯度法相结合的方式来解决动力学方程求解问题,得到末级飞行标准轨道;火箭动力学建模过程中,由于参数难以精确计量等的影响,存在建模误差,导致火箭实际飞行轨道会偏离标准轨道。对模型进行线性化处理,引入状态反馈,可以使实际飞行轨道接近于标准轨道,提高卫星荷载入轨要求精度。仿真结果表明:该制导算法可较好地减小火箭载荷入轨误差。     

伺服机构故障下运载火箭自适应重构方法

针对运载火箭飞行过程中发生的伺服机构故障,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)的自适应重构方法。首先,将伺服故障下重构问题转化为优化问题,完成了对伪逆法、线性规划法、混合优化法3种常用优化方法的分析和评估;其次,针对现有方法的缺点,基于SVD提出了一种求解直接重构问题次优解的改进方法,并给出推导过程。数学仿真表明,所提出的基于SVD改进的自适应重构方法,兼顾了伪逆法的计算高效、线性规划法的输出共线等优点,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

高温化学非平衡湍流边界层脉动量象限分析

高超声速飞行器在较低空域以极高马赫数飞行时，表面会同时存在湍流与化学非平衡流动，但目前针对此类高温化学非平衡湍流边界层流动特性的研究工作还比较有限，对不同湍流特征的主导流动机制的认识还有待于进一步深入。选取高超声速楔形体头部斜激波后的流动状态，设置3种不同的壁面温度，通过直接数值模拟对比了不同壁温条件下的边界层参数分布特性，并采用象限分解技术分析了边界层不同象限流动事件对雷诺剪切应力、湍流热流、湍流质量扩散的贡献。结果显示：在整个边界层中上抛和下扫运动对雷诺剪切应力的贡献占优；冷壁效应会使得流向和法向湍流热流通量的主导流动事件在温度峰值两侧发生改变。O原子组分流向湍流组分扩散主要受到高质量分数流体慢速运动事件和低质量分数流体快速运动事件的影响，而法向湍流组分扩散则主要受到高质量分数流体向上运动事件和低质量分数流体向下运动事件的影响。     

A pre-generated matrix-based method for real-time robotic drilling chatter monitoring

Currently, due to the detrimental effects on surface finish and machining system, chatter has been one crucial factor restricting robotic drilling operations, which improve both quality and efficiency of aviation manufacturing. Based on the matrix notch filter and fast wavelet packet decomposition, this paper presents a novel pre-generated matrix-based real-time chatter monitoring method for robotic drilling. Taking vibration characteristics of robotic drilling into account, the matrix notch filter is designed to eliminate the interference of spindle-related components on the measured vibration signal. Then, the fast wavelet packet decomposition is presented to decompose the filtered signal into several equidistant frequency bands, and the energy of each sub-band is obtained. Finally, the energy entropy which characterizes inhomogeneity of energy distribution is utilized as the feature to recognize chatter on-line, and the effectiveness of the presented algorithm is validated by extensive experimental data. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect chatter before it is fully developed. Moreover, since both filtering and decomposition of signal are implemented by the pre-generated matrices, calculation for an energy entropy of vibration signal with 512 samples takes only about 0.690 ms. Consequently, the proposed method achieves real-time chatter monitoring for robotic drilling, which is essential for subsequent chatter suppression.     

Non-intrusive reduced-order model for predicting transonic flow with varying geometries

A Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model (NIROM) based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) has been proposed for predicting the flow fields of transonic airfoils with geometry parameters. To provide a better reduced-order subspace to approximate the real flow field, a domain decomposition method has been used to separate the hard-to-predict regions from the full field and POD has been adopted in the regions individually. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has replaced the Radial Basis Function (RBF) to interpolate the coefficients of the POD modes, aiming at improving the approximation accuracy of the NIROM for non-samples. When predicting the flow fields of transonic airfoils, the proposed NIROM has demonstrated a high performance.     

吸热型碳氢燃料的量热研究

对不同结构组成的吸热型碳氢燃料在不同工作温度下的热沉进行了测定和研究,并在此基础上,研制开发了一种性能较好的ＮＪ－１５０碳氢燃料,并测定了其有关的理化性质和热沉,实验结果表明ＮＪ－１５０是一种很有发展前途的吸热型碳氢燃料。