航天器热控系统中的热泵-蓄冷组合方案

提出了旨在降低热控系统质量的热泵-蓄冷组合热控方案。通过对负荷进行预测，对热泵蓄冷系统的集成模式，系统的运行策略，以及蓄冷设备的容量等问题进行了分析。结果表明：通过合理优化系统的运行参数，热泵蓄冷组合方案能实现热控系统的轻量化设计要求，在未来航天热管理系统中具有相当的应用潜力。     

双端供油泵诱导轮与上端泵口卡滞故障分析与预防

通过对调试现场发生的故障现象进行分析和判断，找出整机调试中客观存在的问题，通过采取科学有效的方法与措施，杜绝后续同类故障的持续发生。     

一起罕见的波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障分析

通过对一起波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障的分析，从宏观和整体的角度理解液压系统各部件之间的关联关系，为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

Constant power H∞ stabilization control strategy on airborne pump supplying system

以机载泵源系统的恒功率控制为目标，针对作业任务中系统负载随时间变化的情况，采用使液压系统输出功率保持恒定的控制方式来达到充分利用发动机功率的目的，对于机载泵源控制系统的主要被控对象——轴向柱塞式变量泵，建立了其状态方程和流量输出方程，采用H。鲁棒镇定控制策略实时调节泵的排量，仿真结果表明：当负载变化时，系统能根据压力的变化快速转换到恒功率工作曲线下对应的流量状态，所设计的H。控制器能够减小干扰和模型参数不确定对系统稳定性的影响，具有良好的鲁棒性，表明该方法用于机载液压系统可以改善系统工作性能，提高系统功率的利用率。     

Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

一种民用飞机液压系统自增压油箱容积计算方法

选择合适的油箱容积是保障液压系统正常工作的必要前提，为了能够合理计算民用飞机自增压油箱的容积，基于SAE AS5586 飞机液压系统油箱通用设计要求，介绍并分析飞机液压系统工作中作动筒、蓄压器以及油液物理特性等所产生的变化容积的计算方法，提出一套循序渐进的油箱容积计算方法以求得油箱设计所需的各类容积值；以某型飞机液压系统油箱容积计算为例，通过对极冷极热天气条件下各飞行阶段的油量分析，并和机上油箱油量记录曲线对比，验证提出的容积计算方法的有效性。结果表明：该型飞机液压系统油箱容积在全飞行阶段均能满足要求，本文所提油箱容积计算方法可行，可用于类似液压系统油箱容积计算。     

Performance optimization of grooved slippers for aero hydraulic pumps

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation method based on 3-D Navier–Stokes equation and Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) method is presented to analyze the grooved slipper performance of piston pump.The moving domain of grooved slipper is transformed into a fixed reference domain by the ALE method,which makes it convenient to take the effects of rotate speed,body force,temperature,and oil viscosity into account.A geometric model to express the complex structure,which covers the orifice of piston and slipper,vented groove and the oil film,is constructed.Corresponding to different oil film thicknesses calculated in light of hydrostatic equilibrium theory and boundary conditions,a set of simulations is conducted in COMSOL to analyze the pump characteristics and effects of geometry(groove width and radius,orifice size) on these characteristics.Furthermore,the mechanics and hydraulics analyses are employed to validate the CFD model,and there is an excellent agreement between simulation and analytical results.The simulation results show that the sealing land radius,orifice size and groove width all dramatically affect the slipper behavior,and an optimum tradeoff among these factors is conducive to optimizing the pump design.     

某型歼击机副翼人力操纵可行性分析

为消除飞行人员对副翼人力操纵的疑虑，在建立副翼人力操纵可行性分析模型的基础上，应用飞行力学的基本原理，对某型歼击机因液压系统正常供压部分失效，副翼助力器转换为人力操纵后所需的压杆力进行了定量分析计算。结果表明，在应急情况下，只要处理得当，该型飞机副翼人力操纵是可行的。     

二次启动前火箭发动机泵构件温度特性数值计算

用数值计算的方法研究了液体火箭发动机在二次启动前，发动机泵系统各构件的温度特性和泵腔含汽率。建立了基于集总参数法的发动机启动前排放过程中涡轮、泵及进口管的温度变化计算模型。排放冷却过程中冷却剂N2O4的单相强制对流换热系数用Dittus-Boelter公式计算，流动沸腾换热系数采用Shan M M强化模型。并对某液体火箭发动机二次启动前排放过程涡轮泵系统各构件温度变化和泵腔含汽率进行了计算，模型计算结果与试车数据吻合良好，研究结果表明，二次启动前的主动排放过程对泵壳体及进口管的冷却效果很好。     

飞机液压系统压力脉冲试验波形控制

 介绍了一种用于航空液压系统管路与元件压力脉冲试验的设备,建立了试验系统的压力瞬态模型,分析了影响脉冲波形的因素,给出了梯形波和水锤波的控制方法。对于梯形波可采用实际波形跟踪理想输入波形的闭环控制方式,对于水锤波则需要利用水锤现象,并自动调节比例节流阀来控制波形的峰值、斜率等特征参数,以满足规范要求。论文给出了仿真和试验结果。